Current sentence-level mythic, historical, and other tags
| Passage | Sentence | Bucket | Confidence | Greek | English | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.43.1 | 1 | historical | high | ἀπαιτεῖ δὲ ἡμᾶς τὸ μετὰ τοῦτο ὁ λόγος τό τε Παλλάντιον, εἰ δή τι αὐτόθι ἐστὶν ἐς μνήμην, καὶ καθʼ ἥντινα βασιλεὺς αἰτίαν Ἀντωνῖνος ὁ πρότερος πόλιν τε ἀντὶ κώμης ἐποίησε Παλλάντιον καί σφισιν ἐλευθερίαν καὶ ἀτέλειαν ἔδωκεν εἶναι φόρων. | Next our narrative requires us to speak about Pallantium, telling whatever memorial is preserved there, and the particular reason for which the emperor Antoninus the elder elevated Pallantium from a village to the rank of a city, and granted its inhabitants freedom and exemption from taxation. | Refers to emperor Antoninus raising Pallantium to city status and granting privileges, an imperial historical act. |
| 8.43.2 | 1 | mythic | medium | φασὶ δὴ γενέσθαι καὶ γνώμην καὶ τὰ ἐς πόλεμον ἄριστον τῶν Ἀρκάδων ὄνομα Εὔανδρον. | They say that among the Arcadians there was a man named Evander, who was foremost in intellect and skill for warfare. | Introduces a named Arcadian figure in a traditional reported account; no clear historical dating, so it fits mythic tradition rather than historical fact. |
| 8.43.2 | 2 | mythic | high | παῖδα δὲ αὐτὸν νύμφης τε εἶναι, θυγατρὸς τοῦ Λάδωνος, καὶ Ἑρμοῦ. | He was said to be a son of Hermes and a nymph, a daughter of Ladon. | Genealogical claim of divine parentage involving Hermes and a nymph. |
| 8.43.2 | 3 | mythic | high | σταλέντα δὲ ἐς ἀποικίαν καὶ ἄγοντα Ἀρκάδων τῶν ἐκ Παλλαντίου στρατιάν, παρὰ τῷ ποταμῷ πόλιν τῷ Θύβριδι οἰκίσαι. | Sent out to establish a colony, leading a force of Arcadians from Pallantium, he founded a city beside the river Tiber. | Arcadian migration and founding of a city in Italy belongs to mythic foundation narrative. |
| 8.43.2 | 4 | mythic | high | καὶ Ῥωμαίων μέρος τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς πόλεως, ὃ ᾠκεῖτο ὑπὸ τοῦ Εὐάνδρου καὶ Ἀρκάδων τῶν συνακολουθησάντων, ὄνομα ἔσχε Παλλάντιον κατὰ μνήμην τῆς ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ. | Thus, that part of Rome now inhabited, which Evander and the Arcadians who accompanied him settled, received the name Pallantium, in memory of the original city in Arcadia. | Evander and the Arcadian settlement of Rome is a mythic foundation story and explains a place-name by reference to myth. |
| 8.43.2 | 5 | other | high | χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον μετέπεσε τὸ ὄνομα ἐν ἀναιρέσει γραμμάτων τοῦ τε λ καὶ τοῦ ν. | Later, with the passing of time, the name changed due to the dropping of the letters lambda and nu. | Explains a later name change through linguistic alteration, not a mythic or historical event. |
| 8.43.2 | 6 | historical | high | τούτων μὲν τῶν λελεγμένων ἕνεκα Παλλαντιεῦσιν ἐκ βασιλέως ἐγένοντο δωρεαί. | Because of these events, the emperor granted privileges to the Pallantians. | Refers to imperial grants following earlier events; this is post-classical historical action and its effect on the community. |
| 8.43.3 | 1 | historical | high | ὁ δὲ Ἀντωνῖνος, ὅτῳ καὶ ἐς Παλλαντιεῖς ἐστιν εὐεργετήματα, πόλεμον μὲν Ῥωμαίοις ἐθελοντὴς ἐπηγάγετο οὐδένα, πολέμου δὲ ἄρξαντας Μαύρους, Λιβύων τῶν αὐτονόμων τὴν μεγίστην μοῖραν, νομάδας τε ὄντας καὶ τοσῷδε ἔτι δυσμαχωτέρους τοῦ Σκυθικοῦ γένους ὅσῳ μὴ ἐπὶ ἁμαξῶν, ἐπὶ ἵππων δὲ αὐτοί τε καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες ἠλῶντο, τούτους μὲν ἐξ ἁπάσης ἐλαύνων τῆς χώρας ἐς τὰ ἔσχατα ἠνάγκασεν ἀναφυγεῖν Λιβύης, ἐπί τε Ἄτλαντα τὸ ὄρος καὶ ἐς τοὺς πρὸς τῷ Ἄτλαντι ἀνθρώπους· | Antoninus, who also granted benefactions to the people of Pallantium, never willingly brought war upon the Romans, yet he drove back the Mauri, who had initiated hostilities and constituted the largest portion of the autonomous Libyans. | Mentions Antoninus, a Roman historical figure, and his military actions against the Mauri in North Africa. |
| 8.43.4 | 1 | historical | high | ἀπετέμετο δὲ καὶ τῶν ἐν Βριττανίᾳ Βριγάντων τὴν πολλήν, ὅτι ἐπεσβαίνειν καὶ οὗτοι σὺν ὅπλοις ἦρξαν ἐς τὴν Γενουνίαν μοῖραν, ὑπηκόους Ῥωμαίων. | He also took away much of the territory of the Brigantes in Britain, because they too had initiated an armed incursion into the region of Genounia, which was subject to the Romans. | Refers to Roman punitive action against the Brigantes in Britain, a post-500 BC historical event. |
| 8.43.4 | 2 | historical | high | Λυκίων δὲ καὶ Καρῶν τὰς πόλεις Κῶν τε καὶ Ῥόδον ἀνέτρεψε μὲν βίαιος ἐς αὐτὰς κατασκήψας σεισμός· βασιλεὺς δὲ Ἀντωνῖνος καὶ ταύτας ἀνεσώσατο δαπανημάτων τε ὑπερβολῇ καὶ ἐς τὸν ἀνοικισμὸν προθυμίᾳ. | As for the cities of the Lycians and the Carians, as well as Kos and Rhodes, these had been overturned by a violent earthquake that suddenly fell upon them; Emperor Antoninus restored these also through exceptional expenditure and eager dedication to their rebuilding. | Refers to Emperor Antoninus restoring cities after a recorded earthquake, a post-500 BC historical event and its impact on the landscape. |
| 8.43.4 | 3 | historical | high | χρημάτων δὲ ἐπιδόσεις ὁπόσας καὶ Ἕλλησι καὶ τοῦ βαρβαρικοῦ τοῖς δεηθεῖσι, καὶ ἔργων κατασκευὰς ἔν τε τῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ περὶ Ἰωνίαν καὶ περὶ Καρχηδόνα τε καὶ ἐν γῇ τῇ Σύρων, τάδε μὲν ἄλλοι ἔγραψαν ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον· | As for the monetary contributions which he granted both to Greek cities and to those among the barbarians who asked him, as well as the public works he constructed in Greece, in Ionia, around Carthage, and on Syrian soil, these other authors have already recorded in full detail. | Describes monetary gifts and construction projects by a historical ruler in Greek, Ionia, Carthage, and Syria. |
| 8.43.5 | 1 | historical | high | ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς ὑπελίπετο οὗτος καὶ ἄλλο τοιόνδε ἐς μνήμην. | This emperor also left behind another memorable example. | Refers to an emperor and a memorable deed, placing it in historical material after 500 BC. |
| 8.43.5 | 2 | historical | high | ὅσοις τῶν ὑπηκόων πολίταις ὑπῆρχεν εἶναι Ῥωμαίων, οἱ δὲ παῖδες ἐτέλουν σφίσιν ἐς τὸ Ἑλληνικόν, τούτοις ἐλείπετο ἢ κατανεῖμαι τὰ χρήματα ἐς οὐ προσήκοντας ἢ ἐπαυξῆσαι τὸν βασιλέως πλοῦτον κατὰ νόμον δή τινα· | Among his subjects who possessed Roman citizenship, if their sons were part of the Greek community, it was customary either to have their property given to unrelated persons or to enlarge the imperial wealth according to a certain law. | Refers to Roman citizenship, a law, and imperial wealth—clearly post-500 BC historical material. |
| 8.43.5 | 3 | historical | high | Ἀντωνῖνος δὲ ἐφῆκε καὶ τούτοις διδόναι σφᾶς παισὶ τὸν κλῆρον, ὁ προτιμήσας φανῆναι φιλάνθρωπος ἢ ὠφέλιμον ἐς χρήματα φυλάξαι νόμον. | Antoninus, however, allowed these citizens to bequeath their estates to their children as well, thus choosing to appear merciful rather than to keep a financially advantageous law. | Refers to Emperor Antoninus and a legal decision in the Roman period, so it is historical. |
| 8.43.5 | 4 | historical | high | τοῦτον Εὐσεβῆ τὸν βασιλέα ἐκάλεσαν οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι, διότι τῇ ἐς τὸ θεῖον τιμῇ μάλιστα ἐφαίνετο χρώμενος· | The Romans called this emperor "the Pious," for he seemed especially devoted to honoring the divine. | Refers to a Roman emperor and an imperial epithet, i.e. a post-500 BC historical person/event context. |
| 8.43.6 | 1 | historical | low | δόξῃ δὲ ἐμῇ καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ Κύρου φέροιτο ἂν τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου, πατὴρ ἀνθρώπων καλούμενος. | In my opinion, even Cyrus the Elder would deserve the title given to him: "Father of Men." | Refers to Cyrus the Elder, a historical figure, though the sentence is a general evaluative remark rather than a narrated event. |
| 8.43.6 | 2 | historical | high | ἀπέλιπε δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ βασιλείᾳ παῖδα ὁμώνυμον· | And he too left behind a son of the same name to inherit his throne. | Refers to dynastic succession and inheritance of a throne, a historical/political matter rather than myth or geography. |
| 8.43.6 | 3 | historical | high | ὁ δὲ Ἀντωνῖνος οὗτος ὁ δεύτερος καὶ τούς τε Γερμανούς, μαχιμωτάτους καὶ πλείστους τῶν ἐν τῇ Εὐρώπῃ βαρβάρων, καὶ ἔθνος τὸ Σαυροματῶν, πολέμου καὶ ἀδικίας ἄρξαντας, τιμωρούμενος ἐπεξῆλθε. | This second Antoninus undertook punitive campaigns against both the Germans, the fiercest and most numerous of the barbarian tribes in Europe, and the Sarmatian nation, who had been the instigators of war and injustice. | Refers to Antoninus's punitive campaigns against Germans and Sarmatians, a post-500 BC historical event. |