Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.7.8

← 7.7.7 7.7.9 →

Passage 7.7.8

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2sentences parsed

58Greek tokens

1,722input tokens

3,972output tokens

Sentence 1

7.7.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 986
Output: 2,754
Total: 3,740

τότε δὲ ἀποστέλλουσιν Ἀθηναίοις στρατιάν τε καὶ ἡγεμόνα Ὀτίλιον· τοῦτο γάρ οἱ τῶν ὀνομάτων ἦν τὸ ἐκδηλότατον, ἐπεὶ καλοῦνταί γε οὐ πατρόθεν οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι κατὰ ταὐτὰ Ἕλλησιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τρία ὁπότε ὀλίγιστα καὶ ἔτι πλέονα ὀνόματα ἑκάστῳ τίθενται.

The passage has an explanatory copular clause followed by an ἐπεί clause; the final ἀλλά coordinates an elliptical contrast with τίθενται, and the numerals/adjectives have somewhat uncertain attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	Adverb	_	3 ἀποστέλλουσιν	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	3 ἀποστέλλουσιν	cc	high
3	ἀποστέλλουσιν	ἀποστέλλω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-DPD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἀποστέλλουσιν	iobj	high
5	στρατιάν	στρατιά	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἀποστέλλουσιν	obj	high
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	5 στρατιάν	cc	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	8 ἡγεμόνα	cc	high
8	ἡγεμόνα	ἡγεμών	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἀποστέλλουσιν	obj	high
9	Ὀτίλιον	Ὀτίλιος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἡγεμόνα	appos	high
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀποστέλλουσιν	punct	high
11	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἦν	nsubj	high
12	γάρ	γάρ	PART	Particle	_	16 ἦν	discourse	high
13	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing	16 ἦν	iobj	medium	Form may be article or dative personal pronoun; interpreted as αὐτῷ.
14	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ὀνομάτων	det	high
15	ὀνομάτων	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἐκδηλότατον	obl	high
16	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	18 ἐκδηλότατον	cop	high
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἐκδηλότατον	det	high
18	ἐκδηλότατον	ἔκδηλος	ADJ	A-NSNS	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἀποστέλλουσιν	parataxis	medium	Predicate nominal of ἦν; attached to preceding clause as explanatory independent clause.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐκδηλότατον	punct	high
20	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	Conjunction	_	21 καλοῦνταί	mark	high
21	καλοῦνταί	καλέω	VERB	V-PPI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	18 ἐκδηλότατον	advcl	high
22	γε	γε	PART	Particle	_	21 καλοῦνταί	discourse	high
23	οὐ	οὐ	PART	Particle	Polarity=Neg	21 καλοῦνταί	advmod	high
24	πατρόθεν	πατρόθεν	ADV	Adverb	_	21 καλοῦνταί	advmod	high
25	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-NM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 Ῥωμαῖοι	det	medium	Article-like form, agreeing with Ῥωμαῖοι.
26	Ῥωμαῖοι	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 καλοῦνταί	nsubj:pass	high
27	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P-GEN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 ταὐτὰ	case	medium	Token form is preposition; case value belongs to its complement.
28	ταὐτὰ	ὁ αὐτός	PRON	P-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 καλοῦνταί	obl	high
29	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 καλοῦνταί	obl	high	Dative of comparison/reference.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 καλοῦνταί	punct	high
31	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	41 τίθενται	cc	high
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	33 τρία	cc	high
33	τρία	τρεῖς	NUM	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	41 τίθενται	nsubj	high
34	ὁπότε	ὁπότε	SCONJ	Conjunction	_	35 ὀλίγιστα	mark	medium	Temporal/quantifying connector; construction is elliptical.
35	ὀλίγιστα	ὀλίγος	ADJ	A-NPN-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 τρία	amod	medium	Superlative modifying or predicatively qualifying τρία in an elliptical phrase.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	38 πλέονα	cc	high
37	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	Adverb	_	38 πλέονα	advmod	high
38	πλέονα	πολύς	ADJ	A-APN-C	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	39 ὀνόματα	amod	medium	Comparative form; case is uncertain in the elliptical coordination.
39	ὀνόματα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	41 τίθενται	obj	high
40	ἑκάστῳ	ἕκαστος	ADJ	A-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	39 ὀνόματα	nmod	medium	Dative distributive; semantic scope is over each person.
41	τίθενται	τίθημι	VERB	V-PMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	21 καλοῦνταί	conj	high	Contrasted clause after ἀλλά.
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	41 τίθενται	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.7.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 16
Input: 736
Output: 1,218
Total: 1,954

τῷ δὲ Ὀτιλίῳ προσετέτακτο ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων ἀπείργειν ἀπὸ Ἀθηναίων καὶ τοῦ Αἰτωλικοῦ τὸν Φιλίππου πόλεμον.

The impersonal pluperfect passive προσετέτακτο governs the articular infinitive ἀπείργειν; τῷ Ὀτιλίῳ is the dative agent/recipient, ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων the personal passive agent, and τοῦ Αἰτωλικοῦ coordinates with ἀπὸ Ἀθηναίων as a genitive of separation or dependent ethnic designation. The final object is τὸν Φιλίππου πόλεμον, with Φιλίππου a possessive genitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-dsm	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ὀτιλίῳ	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	4 προσετέτακτο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ὀτιλίῳ	Ὀτίλιος	PROPN	Ne-dsm	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 προσετέτακτο	iobj	medium	Dative with the impersonal passive, recipient or personal dative.
4	προσετέτακτο	προστάσσω	VERB	V-lpl3si	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	6 Ῥωμαίων	case	high
6	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	Ne-pg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 προσετέτακτο	obl:agent	high
7	ἀπείργειν	ἀπείργω	VERB	V--pan----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 προσετέτακτο	xcomp	high	Articular infinitive complement of προσετέτακτο; understood subject is Ὀτίλιος.
8	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	9 Ἀθηναίων	case	high
9	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Ne-pg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπείργειν	obl	high	Genitive of separation with ἀπό.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	11 τοῦ	cc	high	Coordinates the second separation phrase.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-dsg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 Αἰτωλικοῦ	det	high
12	Αἰτωλικοῦ	Αἰτωλικός	ADJ	A-sgms	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 Ἀθηναίων	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter adjective, coordinated semantically with Ἀθηναίων; the ἀπό phrase is elliptical.
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-sam	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 πόλεμον	det	high
14	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	Ne-gsm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 πόλεμον	nmod:poss	high
15	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-sam	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀπείργειν	obj	high
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 προσετέτακτο	punct	high

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