Pausanias Analysis

Greek passages split into sentences with English translation

Chapter 10.16

Passage Sentence Greek English Era Skepticism
10.16.1 1 τῶν δὲ ἀναθημάτων ἃ οἱ βασιλεῖς ἀπέστειλαν οἱ Λυδῶν, οὐδὲν ἔτι ἦν αὐτῶν εἰ μὴ σιδηροῦν μόνον τὸ ὑπόθημα τοῦ Ἀλυάττου κρατῆρος. Of the offerings which the Lydian kings had sent, none remained except only the iron stand of the bowl dedicated by Alyattes. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.1 2 τοῦτο Γλαύκου μέν ἐστιν ἔργον τοῦ Χίου, σιδήρου κόλλησιν ἀνδρὸς εὑρόντος· This is the work of Glaucus of Chios, who invented the welding of iron. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.1 3 ἔλασμα δὲ ἕκαστον τοῦ ὑποθήματος ἐλάσματι ἄλλῳ προσεχὲς οὐ περόναις ἐστὶν ἢ κέντροις, μόνη δὲ ἡ κόλλα συνέχει τε καὶ ἔστιν αὕτη τῷ σιδήρῳ δεσμός. Each separate plate of the stand is attached to another not by rivets or nails, but solely by welding, and it is this welding alone which holds the iron together as a bond. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.2 1 σχῆμα δὲ τοῦ ὑποθήματος κατὰ πύργον μάλιστα ἐς μύουρον ἀνιόντα ἀπὸ εὐρυτέρου τοῦ κάτω· The form of the stand resembles especially a tower rising upward to a pointed shape from a broader base below. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.2 2 ἑκάστη δὲ πλευρὰ τοῦ ὑποθήματος οὐ διὰ πάσης πέφρακται, ἀλλά εἰσιν αἱ πλάγιαι τοῦ σιδήρου ζῶναι ὥσπερ ἐν κλίμακι οἱ ἀναβασμοί· Each side of the stand is not enclosed throughout, but the side strips of iron lie horizontally like rungs on a ladder. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.2 3 τὰ δὲ ἐλάσματα τοῦ σιδήρου τὰ ὀρθὰ ἀνέστραπται κατὰ τὰ ἄκρα ἐς τὸ ἐκτός, καὶ ἕδρα τοῦτο ἦν τῷ κρατῆρι. The vertical iron plates are turned outward at their upper edges, thereby providing a seat for the bowl. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.3 1 τὸν δὲ ὑπὸ Δελφῶν καλούμενον Ὀμφαλὸν λίθου πεποιημένον λευκοῦ, τοῦτο εἶναι τὸ ἐν μέσῳ γῆς πάσης αὐτοί τε λέγουσιν οἱ Δελφοὶ καὶ ἐν ᾠδῇ τινι Πίνδαρος ὁμολογοῦντά σφισιν ἐποίησεν. The object called the Omphalos ("Navel") by the Delphians, made of white stone, the Delphians themselves claim to be the center of the entire earth; and Pindar in one of his songs has composed words in agreement with their claim. Mythic Not Skeptical
10.16.4 1 Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ ἀνάθημά ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα, Καλάμιδος δὲ ἔργον, Ἑρμιόνη ἡ Μενελάου θυγάτηρ, ἡ συνοικήσασα Ὀρέστῃ τῷ Ἀγαμέμνονος καὶ ἔτι πρότερον Νεοπτολέμῳ τῷ Ἀχιλλέως. Here is an offering of the Lacedaemonians, a work by Kalamis, depicting Hermione, daughter of Menelaus. Mythic Not Skeptical
10.16.4 2 Εὐρύδαμον δὲ στρατηγόν τε Αἰτωλῶν καὶ στρατοῦ τοῦ Γαλατῶν ἐναντία ἡγησάμενον ἀνέθεσαν οἱ Αἰτωλοί. Hermione was married to Orestes, the son of Agamemnon, having previously been married to Neoptolemus, son of Achilles. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.5 1 ἔστι δὲ ἐν τοῖς Κρητικοῖς ὄρεσι καὶ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἔτι Ἔλυρος πόλις· There still exists, even in my time, among the mountains of Crete, the city of Elyrus. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.5 2 οὗτοι οὖν αἶγα χαλκῆν ἀπέστειλαν ἐς Δελφούς, δίδωσι δὲ νηπίοις ἡ αἲξ Φυλακίδῃ καὶ Φιλάνδρῳ γάλα· The people there sent to Delphi a bronze goat, which is shown feeding milk to the infants Phylakides and Philandros. Mythic Not Skeptical
10.16.5 3 παῖδας δὲ αὐτοὺς οἱ Ἐλύριοί φασιν Ἀπόλλωνός τε εἶναι καὶ Ἀκακαλλίδος νύμφης, συγγενέσθαι δὲ τῇ Ἀκακαλλίδι Ἀπόλλωνα ἐν πόλει Τάρρᾳ καὶ οἴκῳ Καρμάνορος. The Elyrians say that these children are the offspring of Apollo and the nymph Akakallis, and that Apollo lay with Akakallis in the city of Tarra, in the house of Karmanor. Mythic Not Skeptical
10.16.6 1 Καρύστιοι δὲ οἱ Εὐβοεῖς βοῦν καὶ οὗτοι χαλκοῦν παρὰ τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ἔστησαν ἀπὸ ἔργου τοῦ Μηδικοῦ· The Carystians of Euboea likewise set up beside Apollo a bronze ox, dedicated from the spoils of the Persian war. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.6 2 βοῦς δὲ οἱ Καρύστιοι καὶ οἱ Πλαταιεῖς τὰ ἀναθήματα ἐποιήσαντο, ὅτι ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἀπωσάμενοι τὸν βάρβαρον τήν τε ἄλλην βεβαίως ἐκτήσαντο εὐδαιμονίαν καὶ ἀροῦν ἐλευθέραν τὴν γῆν. The Carystians and the Plataeans erected oxen as votive offerings, it seems to me, because, having driven off the barbarian, they firmly acquired general prosperity and the right to plough their land in freedom. Historical Skeptical
10.16.6 3 στρατηγῶν δὲ εἰκόνας καὶ Ἀπόλλωνά τε καὶ Ἄρτεμιν τὸ ἔθνος τὸ Αἰτωλικὸν ἀπέστειλαν καταστρεψάμενοι τοὺς ὁμόρους σφίσιν Ἀκαρνᾶνας. The Aetolian people sent statues of their generals and figures of Apollo and Artemis, after subjugating their neighbors, the Acarnanians. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.7 1 παραλογώτατον δὲ ἐπυνθανόμην ὑπάρξαν Λιπαραίοις ἐς Τυρσηνούς. I have learned of a most extraordinary event that occurred between the people of Lipara and the Tyrrhenians. Historical Skeptical
10.16.7 2 τοὺς γὰρ δὴ Λιπαραίους ἐναντία ναυμαχῆσαι τῶν Τυρσηνῶν ναυσὶν ὡς ἐλαχίσταις ἐκέλευσεν ἡ Πυθία. The Pythian oracle had commanded the Liparians to engage the Tyrrhenian fleet with the fewest possible ships. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.7 3 πέντε οὖν ἀνάγονται τριήρεσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς Τυρσηνούς· οἱ δὲ---ἀπηξίουν γὰρ μὴ ἀποδεῖν Λιπαραίων τὰ ναυτικά---ἀντανάγονταί σφισιν ἴσαις ναυσί. Accordingly, they set sail against the Tyrrhenians with only five triremes; the Tyrrhenians, unwilling to appear inferior to the Liparians in naval capacity, in turn sent out an equal number of ships. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.7 4 ταύτας τε οὖν αἱροῦσιν οἱ Λιπαραῖοι καὶ ἄλλας πέντε ὑστέρας σφίσιν ἀνταναχθείσας, καὶ τρίτην νεῶν πεντάδα καὶ ὡσαύτως τετάρτην ἐχειρώσαντο. The Liparians succeeded in capturing these ships, and then five additional vessels sent afterward against them, and then yet another squadron of five ships, and likewise a fourth squadron of five. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.7 5 ἀνέθεσαν οὖν ἐς Δελφοὺς ταῖς ἁλούσαις ναυσὶν ἀριθμὸν ἴσα Ἀπόλλωνος ἀγάλματα. Thus victorious, the Liparians dedicated at Delphi statues of Apollo equal in number to the captured ships. Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.8 1 Ἐχεκρατίδης δὲ ἀνὴρ Λαρισαῖος τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα ἀνέθηκε τὸν μικρόν· Echecratides, a man from Larissa, dedicated the small image of Apollo; Historical Not Skeptical
10.16.8 2 καὶ ἁπάντων πρῶτον τεθῆναι τῶν ἀναθημάτων τοῦτό φασιν οἱ Δελφοί. the Delphians say this was the very first votive offering set up there. Mythic Skeptical