Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.17.1

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Passage 1.17.1

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2sentences parsed

77Greek tokens

1,885input tokens

5,413output tokens

Sentence 1

1.17.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 908
Output: 2,393
Total: 3,301

Ἀθηναίοις δὲ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ καὶ ἄλλα ἐστὶν οὐκ ἐς ἅπαντας ἐπίσημα καὶ Ἐλέου βωμός, ᾧ μάλιστα θεῶν ἐς ἀνθρώπινον βίον καὶ μεταβολὰς πραγμάτων ὄντι ὠφελίμῳ μόνοι τιμὰς Ἑλλήνων νέμουσιν Ἀθηναῖοι.

The relative clause headed by ᾧ describes the altar; ὄντι ὠφελίμῳ forms a dative predicative participial phrase, with the participle agreeing with ᾧ/βωμός.】【。

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-DatPl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Dative of location/reference: for the Athenians.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐστὶν	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	5 ἀγορᾷ	case	high
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DatS-F	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀγορᾷ	det	high
5	ἀγορᾷ	ἀγορά	NOUN	N-DatS-F	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Object of ἐν.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἄλλα	cc	high
7	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NomPlN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with βωμός.
8	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular predicate.
9	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 ἐπίσημα	advmod	high
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	11 ἅπαντας	case	high
11	ἅπαντας	ἅπας	ADJ	A-AccPlM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐπίσημα	obl	high	Substantivized masculine plural: not conspicuous to everyone.
12	ἐπίσημα	ἐπίσημος	ADJ	A-NomPlN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἄλλα	conj	high	Predicate adjective coordinated with ἄλλα.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 βωμός	cc	high
14	Ἐλέου	ἔλεος	NOUN	N-GenS-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 βωμός	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on βωμός: altar of Pity.
15	βωμός	βωμός	NOUN	N-NomS-M	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστὶν	conj	high	Second existential subject, coordinated with ἄλλα.
16	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	15 βωμός	punct	high
17	ᾧ	ὅς	PRON	R-DatS-M	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ὠφελίμῳ	obl	medium	Relative dative, referring to βωμός and understood with ὄντι ὠφελίμῳ.
18	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	27 ὠφελίμῳ	advmod	high
19	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GenPl-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 μόνοι	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with μόνοι.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	22 βίον	case	high
21	ἀνθρώπινον	ἀνθρώπινος	ADJ	A-AccS-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 βίον	amod	high
22	βίον	βίος	NOUN	N-AccS-M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ὠφελίμῳ	obl	high	Object of ἐς within the scope of ὠφελίμῳ.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 μεταβολὰς	cc	high
24	μεταβολὰς	μεταβολή	NOUN	N-AccPl-F	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ὠφελίμῳ	obl	high	Coordinated accusative complement with ἐς understood.
25	πραγμάτων	πρᾶγμα	NOUN	N-GenPl-N	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 μεταβολὰς	nmod	high
26	ὄντι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-DatS-M	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	27 ὠφελίμῳ	cop	medium	Present participle agreeing with ᾧ; analytic adjective phrase ὄντι ὠφελίμῳ.
27	ὠφελίμῳ	ὠφέλιμος	ADJ	A-DatS-M	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 νέμουσιν	advcl	medium	Predicative dative participial clause: being especially beneficial to human life and changes of affairs.
28	μόνοι	μόνος	ADJ	A-NomPlM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 νέμουσιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective: they alone.
29	τιμὰς	τιμή	NOUN	N-AccPl-F	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 νέμουσιν	obj	high
30	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-GenPl-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 τιμὰς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τιμάς: honors of the Greeks.
31	νέμουσιν	νέμω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	15 βωμός	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause introduced by ᾧ.
32	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-NomPlM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 νέμουσιν	nsubj	high
33	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	8 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.17.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 977
Output: 3,020
Total: 3,997

τούτοις δὲ οὐ τὰ ἐς φιλανθρωπίαν μόνον καθέστηκεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ θεοὺς εὐσεβοῦσιν ἄλλων πλέον, καὶ γὰρ Αἰδοῦς σφισι βωμός ἐστι καὶ Φήμης καὶ Ὁρμῆς· δῆλά τε ἐναργῶς, ὅσοις πλέον τι ἑτέρων εὐσεβείας μέτεστιν, ἴσον σφίσι παρὸν τύχης χρηστῆς.

The passage contains coordinated clauses with an implied subject (the referent of τούτοις/σφισι); πλέον modifies both εὐσεβοῦσιν and the relative-clause expression πλέον τι εὐσεβείας. The final ἴσον is predicative with παρὸν, while τύχης χρηστῆς is a genitive of possession/availability.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	PD-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 καθέστηκεν	obl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	τε-δε	_	8 καθέστηκεν	cc	high
3	οὐ	οὐ	PART	何	Polarity=Neg	8 καθέστηκεν	advmod	high
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 φιλανθρωπίαν	det	high
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	6 φιλανθρωπίαν	case	high
6	φιλανθρωπίαν	φιλανθρωπία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 καθέστηκεν	obl	high
7	μόνον	μόνος	ADV	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 καθέστηκεν	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, agreeing formally with τὰ.
8	καθέστηκεν	καθίστημι	VERB	V-RIA-3S	Aspect=Perfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 καθέστηκεν	punct	high
10	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	τε-δε	_	13 εὐσεβοῦσιν	cc	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	τε-δε	_	13 εὐσεβοῦσιν	cc	high
12	θεοὺς	θεός	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 εὐσεβοῦσιν	obj	high
13	εὐσεβοῦσιν	εὐσεβέω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 καθέστηκεν	conj	high	Finite verb with plural understood subject, coordinated after ἀλλά.
14	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	PRON	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 πλέον	nmod	high
15	πλέον	πλείων	ADV	A-NSN-C	Degree=Cmp	13 εὐσεβοῦσιν	advmod	high	Comparative adverb governing the genitive ἄλλων.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 εὐσεβοῦσιν	punct	high
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	τε-δε	_	22 ἐστι	cc	high
18	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	τε-δε	_	22 ἐστι	cc	high
19	Αἰδοῦς	Αἰδώς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 βωμός	nmod	high	Divine personification/name.
20	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	22 ἐστι	iobj	high
21	βωμός	βωμός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐστι	nsubj	high
22	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 εὐσεβοῦσιν	conj	high	Copular clause coordinated with εὐσεβοῦσιν.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	τε-δε	_	21 βωμός	cc	high
24	Φήμης	Φήμη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 βωμός	nmod	high	Coordinated genitive dependent of βωμός.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	τε-δε	_	26 Ὁρμῆς	cc	high
26	Ὁρμῆς	Ὁρμή	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 βωμός	conj	high	Coordinated genitive dependent of βωμός.
27	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἐστι	punct	high
28	δῆλά	δῆλος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	41 παρὸν	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective in an elliptical clause; construed with the following relative content.
29	τε	τε	CCONJ	τε-δε	_	28 δῆλά	cc	medium	Postpositive connective; exact scope is elliptical.
30	ἐναργῶς	ἐναργής	ADV	A-NSM	_	28 δῆλά	advmod	high
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 δῆλά	punct	high
32	ὅσοις	ὅσος	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	37 μέτεστιν	iobj	high	Dative of persons to whom εὐσέβεια belongs/is available.
33	πλέον	πλείων	ADV	A-NSN-C	Degree=Cmp	37 μέτεστιν	advmod	high	Comparative quantity with the partitive genitive εὐσεβείας.
34	τι	τις	PRON	PX-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 πλέον	advmod	medium	Indefinite quantitative accusative modifying πλέον.
35	ἑτέρων	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 πλέον	nmod	high	Comparative genitive.
36	εὐσεβείας	εὐσέβεια	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 πλέον	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with πλέον.
37	μέτεστιν	μέτειμι	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	28 δῆλά	advcl	high	Relative-clause predicate.
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 μέτεστιν	punct	high
39	ἴσον	ἴσος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 παρὸν	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative/elliptical result expression; exact attachment is uncertain.
40	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	41 παρὸν	obl	high
41	παρὸν	πάρειμι	VERB	V-PPA-NSN	Aspect=Imperfective\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	28 δῆλά	ccomp	medium	Present participle in an elliptical predication, likely ‘with good fortune being present to them’.
42	τύχης	τύχη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 παρὸν	obl	medium	Genitive of possession/association with παρόν.
43	χρηστῆς	χρηστός	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 τύχης	amod	high
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	41 παρὸν	punct	high

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