Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 1.17.2

Grammar › Book 1 › Chapter 1.17 › 1.17.2
← 1.16.31.17.3 →

Passage 1.17.2

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed
69Greek tokens
2,924input tokens
5,087output tokens
Sentence 3

1.17.2 sentence 3

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πρὸς δὲ τῷ γυμνασίῳ Θησέως ἐστὶν ἱερόν·

Simple existential/coplan sentence with a prepositional phrase placed initially; Θησέως is a genitive modifier of ἱερόν.

discourse case obl nmod punct det nsubj root 1 πρὸς πρός / ADP 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τῷ ὁ / DET 4 γυμνασίῳ γυμνάσιον / NOUN 5 Θησέως Θησεύς / PROPN 6 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 7 ἱερόν ἱερόν / NOUN 8 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πρὸςπρόςADPPAdpType=Prep4 γυμνασίῳcasehighPreposition governing the dative.
2δὲδέPARTG_6 ἐστὶνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3τῷὁDETRACase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 γυμνασίῳdethighArticle agreeing with γυμνασίῳ.
4γυμνασίῳγυμνάσιονNOUNN-S---ND-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἐστὶνoblhighDative complement of πρὸς.
5ΘησέωςΘησεύςPROPNN-S---NG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἱερόνnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἱερόν.
6ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXV3SPIA-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential verb as sentence root.
7ἱερόνἱερόνNOUNN-S---NN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἐστὶνnsubjmediumPredicate nominal; analyzed as subject of existential ἐστίν.
8··PUNCT__6 ἐστὶνpuncthighSentence punctuation.
Sentence 4

1.17.2 sentence 4

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γραφαὶ δέ εἰσι πρὸς Ἀμαζόνας Ἀθηναῖοι μαχόμενοι.

Likely an existential/copular clause with a participial clause; Ἀθηναῖοι is best taken as subject of μαχόμενοι.

punct advcl nsubj obl discourse case nsubj root 1 γραφαὶ γραφή / NOUN 2 δέ δέ / PART 3 εἰσι εἰμί / AUX 4 πρὸς πρός / ADP 5 Ἀμαζόνας Ἀμαζών / PROPN 6 Ἀθηναῖοι Ἀθηναῖος / ADJ 7 μαχόμενοι μάχομαι / VERB 8 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1γραφαὶγραφήNOUNn-p---fn-Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural3 εἰσιnsubjhighSubject of εἰσι.
2δέδέPARTu--------_3 εἰσιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3εἰσιεἰμίAUXv3ppia---Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential predicate.
4πρὸςπρόςADPr--------_3 εἰσιcasehighIntroduces prepositional complement.
5ἈμαζόναςἈμαζώνPROPNn-p---fa-Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural3 εἰσιoblhighObject of πρὸς.
6ἈθηναῖοιἈθηναῖοςADJa-p---mn-Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural7 μαχόμενοιnsubjhighNominative subject of participle μαχόμενοι.
7μαχόμενοιμάχομαιVERBvpppmmn---Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle3 εἰσιadvclhighParticipial clause modifying εἰσι.
8..PUNCT__3 εἰσιpuncthighSentence punctuation.
Sentence 5

1.17.2 sentence 5

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πεποίηται δέ σφισιν ὁ πόλεμος οὗτος καὶ τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσπίδι καὶ τοῦ Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ.

The clause is straightforward, but the two ἐπὶ-phrases are semantically parallel and their attachment is somewhat ambiguous; both are treated as oblique/modifying phrases dependent on the main clause.

punct obl obl nsubj nmod cc nmod iobj cc case det case discourse det amod det det amod det root 1 πεποίηται ποιέω / VERB 2 δέ δέ / PART 3 σφισιν σφεῖς / PRON 4 ὁ ὁ / DET 5 πόλεμος πόλεμος / NOUN 6 οὗτος οὗτος / DET 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 τῇ ὁ / DET 9 Ἀθηνᾷ Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 10 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 11 τῇ ὁ / DET 12 ἀσπίδι ἀσπίς / NOUN 13 καὶ καί / CCONJ 14 τοῦ ὁ / DET 15 Ὀλυμπίου Ὀλύμπιος / ADJ 16 Διὸς Ζεύς / PROPN 17 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 18 τῷ ὁ / DET 19 βάθρῳ βάθρον / NOUN 20 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πεποίηταιποιέωVERBV-Perf-Mid-Ind-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighFinite verbal root.
2δέδέPARTD_1 πεποίηταιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3σφισινσφεῖςPRONPp-3P-DatCase=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs1 πεποίηταιiobjmediumDative recipient/beneficiary; exact relation somewhat context-dependent.
4ὁὁDETRA-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 πόλεμοςdethighArticle modifying πόλεμος.
5πόλεμοςπόλεμοςNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 πεποίηταιnsubjhighSubject of πεποίηται.
6οὗτοςοὗτοςDETPd-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem5 πόλεμοςamodhighDemonstrative modifying πόλεμος.
7καὶκαίCCONJC_9 ἈθηνᾷcchighConjoins the dative adjuncts/PPs.
8τῇὁDETRA-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art9 ἈθηνᾷdethighArticle with Ἀθηνᾷ.
9ἈθηνᾷἈθηνᾶPROPNNp-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 πεποίηταιoblhighDative oblique with ἐπὶ.
10ἐπὶἐπίADPRCase=Dat12 ἀσπίδιcasehighIntroduces prepositional phrase.
11τῇὁDETRA-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art12 ἀσπίδιdethighArticle with ἀσπίδι.
12ἀσπίδιἀσπίςNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἈθηνᾷnmodmediumLikely dependent on Ἀθηνᾷ as coordinated oblique/locative phrase.
13καὶκαίCCONJC_16 ΔιὸςcchighCoordinates the two genitive phrases.
14τοῦὁDETRA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art16 ΔιὸςdethighArticle with Διός.
15ὈλυμπίουὈλύμπιοςADJA- GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ΔιὸςamodhighAttributive adjective modifying Διός.
16ΔιὸςΖεύςPROPNNp-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 πεποίηταιoblhighGenitive oblique with ἐπὶ.
17ἐπὶἐπίADPRCase=Dat19 βάθρῳcasehighIntroduces prepositional phrase.
18τῷὁDETRA-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art19 βάθρῳdethighArticle with βάθρῳ.
19βάθρῳβάθρονNOUNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 ΔιὸςnmodmediumPrepositional phrase dependent on Διός; syntax may be coordinated with the προηγούμενο PP.
20..PUNCT__1 πεποίηταιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 6

1.17.2 sentence 6

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γέγραπται δὲ ἐν τῷ τοῦ Θησέως ἱερῷ καὶ ἡ Κενταύρων καὶ ἡ Λαπιθῶν μάχη· Θησεὺς μὲν οὖν ἀπεκτονώς ἐστιν ἤδη Κένταυρον, τοῖς δὲ ἄλλοις ἐξ ἴσου καθέστηκεν ἔτι ἡ μάχη.

The sentence has three paratactic clauses; the middle one uses a perfect participle plus ἐστιν, and the last uses καθέστηκεν with a dative of reference/complement.

parataxis parataxis punct nsubj:pass obl cc det nmod nsubj punct det cc obj punct obl nsubj obl det discourse det obl discourse det nmod nmod discourse xcomp advmod discourse obj advmod det root 1 γέγραπται γράφω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἐν ἐν / ADP 4 τῷ ὁ / DET 5 τοῦ ὁ / DET 6 Θησέως Θησεύς / PROPN 7 ἱερῷ ἱερόν / NOUN 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 ἡ ὁ / DET 10 Κενταύρων Κένταυρος / PROPN 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 ἡ ὁ / DET 13 Λαπιθῶν Λαπίθαι / PROPN 14 μάχη μάχη / NOUN 15 · · / PUNCT 16 Θησεὺς Θησεύς / PROPN 17 μὲν μέν / PART 18 οὖν οὖν / PART 19 ἀπεκτονώς ἀποκτείνω / VERB 20 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 21 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 22 Κένταυρον Κένταυρος / NOUN 23 , , / PUNCT 24 τοῖς ὁ / DET 25 δὲ δέ / PART 26 ἄλλοις ἄλλος / ADJ 27 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 28 ἴσου ἴσος / ADJ 29 καθέστηκεν καθίστημι / VERB 30 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 31 ἡ ὁ / DET 32 μάχη μάχη / NOUN 33 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1γέγραπταιγράφωVERBV-PRF-MP-3SGMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain clause finite verb.
2δὲδέPARTPCL_1 γέγραπταιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἐνἐνADPR_1 γέγραπταιoblhighIntroduces locative phrase dependent on the passive verb.
4τῷὁDETATRCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ἱερῷdethighArticle modifying ἱερῷ.
5τοῦὁDETATRCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ΘησέωςdethighArticle modifying Θησέως.
6ΘησέωςΘησεύςPROPNN-PRI-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἱερῷnmodhighGenitive modifier of ἱερῷ.
7ἱερῷἱερόνNOUNN-NDSCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 γέγραπταιoblhighObject of ἐν.
8καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_14 μάχηcchighCoordinating conjunction linking two clauses.
9ἡὁDETATRCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 μάχηdethighArticle modifying μάχη.
10ΚενταύρωνΚένταυροςPROPNN-PRI-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur14 μάχηnmodhighGenitive dependent of μάχη.
11καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_14 μάχηcchighCoordinates the two genitive modifiers.
12ἡὁDETATRCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 μάχηdethighArticle modifying μάχη.
13ΛαπιθῶνΛαπίθαιPROPNN-PRI-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur14 μάχηnmodhighGenitive dependent of μάχη.
14μάχημάχηNOUNN-NFSCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 γέγραπταιnsubj:passhighSubject of the passive verb γέγραπται.
15··PUNCT__1 γέγραπταιpuncthighSentence-ending punctuation.
16ΘησεὺςΘησεύςPROPNN-PRI-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing20 ἐστινnsubjmediumSubject of ἐστιν in the periphrastic perfect-like construction.
17μὲνμένPARTPRT_16 ΘησεὺςdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
18οὖνοὖνPARTPRT_20 ἐστινdiscoursehighInferential particle.
19ἀπεκτονώςἀποκτείνωVERBV-PRF-AAP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act20 ἐστινxcomphighPredicative participle with ἐστιν.
20ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SGMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act1 γέγραπταιparataxismediumSecond clause attached paratactically to the first sentence.
21ἤδηἤδηADVD_20 ἐστινadvmodhighModifies the verbal complex.
22ΚένταυρονΚένταυροςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 ἀπεκτονώςobjhighObject of the participle ἀπεκτονώς.
23,,PUNCT__20 ἐστινpuncthighComma punctuation.
24τοῖςὁDETATRCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art26 ἄλλοιςdethighArticle modifying ἄλλοις.
25δὲδέPARTPCL_26 ἄλλοιςdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
26ἄλλοιςἄλλοςADJA-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur29 καθέστηκενoblhighDative dependent of καθέστηκεν.
27ἐξἐκADPR_29 καθέστηκενoblhighIntroduces adverbial phrase.
28ἴσουἴσοςADJA-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing27 ἐξobjmediumFixed genitive with ἐξ, functioning adverbially 'on equal terms'.
29καθέστηκενκαθίστημιVERBV-RAI-3SGMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act1 γέγραπταιparataxishighThird clause, paratactic to the first.
30ἔτιἔτιADVD_29 καθέστηκενadvmodhighAdverb modifying καθέστηκεν.
31ἡὁDETATRCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art32 μάχηdethighArticle modifying μάχη.
32μάχημάχηNOUNN-NFSCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing29 καθέστηκενnsubjhighSubject of καθέστηκεν.
33..PUNCT__29 καθέστηκενpuncthighSentence-ending punctuation.
← 1.16.31.17.3 →