Grammar parses for passage 1.17.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῷ γυμνασίῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ἀπέχοντι οὐ πολύ, Πτολεμαίου δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ κατασκευασαμένου καλουμένῳ, λίθοι τέ εἰσιν Ἑρμαῖ θέας ἄξιοι καὶ εἰκὼν Πτολεμαίου χαλκῆ·
The sentence has a locative prepositional phrase with two coordinated predicates: εἰσιν governs λίθοι and εἰκὼν; ἀπέχοντι and καλουμένῳ are attributive participles agreeing with γυμνασίῳ, while κατασκευασαμένου is a genitive participle dependent on Πτολεμαίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἰσιν | obl | high | Locative complement of εἰσιν. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνασίῳ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἀπέχοντι | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 γυμνασίῳ | acl | high | Attributive participle, agreeing with γυμνασίῳ. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 πολύ | advmod | high | |
| 9 | πολύ | πολύς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 ἀπέχοντι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀπέχοντι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Πτολεμαίου | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κατασκευασαμένου | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 κατασκευασαμένου | cc | medium | Coordinates the genitive-absolute phrase discourse-wise. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Πτολεμαίου | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κατασκευασαμένου | det | high | |
| 15 | κατασκευασαμένου | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-AOM-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 Πτολεμαίου | acl | medium | Genitive participle in an idiomatic genitive construction; τοῦ may be substantival or article with participle. |
| 16 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 γυμνασίῳ | acl | medium | Attributive/passive participle agreeing with γυμνασίῳ: ‘called/named after’. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | λίθοι | λίθος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 20 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | Ἑρμαῖ | Ἑρμῆς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 λίθοι | appos | medium | Plural herms, appositional/predicative identification of λίθοι. |
| 22 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἄξιοι | nmod | high | |
| 23 | ἄξιοι | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 λίθοι | amod | high | Predicative adjective: worthy of viewing. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 25 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 26 | Πτολεμαίου | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | |
| 27 | χαλκῆ | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 εἰκὼν | amod | high | Bronze, agreeing with εἰκών. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 εἰσιν | punct | high |
καὶ ὅ τε Λίβυς Ἰόβας ἐνταῦθα κεῖται καὶ ὁ Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς.
Coordinated nominal subjects: Λίβυς Ἰόβας and ὁ Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς are coordinated by καί; τε links the first conjunct internally with the following καί. ὅ is the correlative article/pronominal element in the τε...καί construction, used substantivally with Λίβυς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅ | ὁ | DET | P-GSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λίβυς | det | medium | Correlative/article-like element; form is neuter nominative/accusative or masculine accusative in isolation, but functions here substantivally with the masculine subject phrase. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κεῖται | cc | high | First coordinator in τε...καί. |
| 4 | Λίβυς | Λίβυς | NOUN | N-S--MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἰόβας | appos | high | Ethnic noun/apposition identifying Ἰόβας. |
| 5 | Ἰόβας | Ἰόβας | PROPN | N-S--MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--------- | PronType=Dem | 7 κεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 7 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative/deponent verb, ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κεῖται | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject conjunct with the first. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Χρύσιππος | det | high | |
| 10 | Χρύσιππος | Χρύσιππος | PROPN | N-S--MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Σολεύς | det | high | |
| 12 | Σολεύς | Σολεύς | PROPN | N-S--MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Χρύσιππος | flat:name | high | Ethnic/byname in apposition to Χρύσιππος. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κεῖται | punct | high |
πεποίηται δέ σφισιν ὁ πόλεμος οὗτος καὶ τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσπίδι καὶ τοῦ Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ.
Perfect πεποίηται has a passive/resultative sense (‘has been made’); οὗτος is the subject, with σφισιν as a dative of reference and coordinated locative descriptions of the work’s placement/representation. The second καί coordinates the two ἐπί-phrases, with the first phrase containing an elided participial notion recoverable from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V—X—3S—Perf—MidPass—Ind | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive; likely resultative/passive ‘has been made.’ |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P—D—3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 1 πεποίηται | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest; form is enclitic third-person plural pronoun. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T—S—Nom—Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πόλεμος | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεμος | πόλεμος | NOUN | N—S—Nom—Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 οὗτος | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηται; οὗτος is its demonstrative modifier. |
| 6 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | PD—S—Nom—Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Demonstrative determiner/pronominal modifier of πόλεμος; attached as subject head in UD-style analysis. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐπί-phrases. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T—S—Dat—Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηνᾷ | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | NPR—S—Dat—Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Dative object/complement of ἐπί in the first prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P—Dat | Case=Dat | 1 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Preposition governing τῇ ἀσπίδι; phrase is coordinated with the following ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T—S—Dat—Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀσπίδι | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N—S—Dat—Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the first ἐπί-phrase. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two prepositional phrases. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T—S—Gen—Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 15 | Ὀλυμπίου | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A—S—Gen—Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Διὸς | amod | high | Adjectival modifier in the proper name τοῦ Ὀλυμπίου Διός. |
| 16 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | NPR—S—Gen—Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Genitive object/complement of ἐπί in the second phrase; syntactically unusual with the expected βάθρῳ phrase. |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P—Dat | Case=Dat | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | Governs τῷ βάθρῳ; coordinated with the first ἐπί-phrase. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T—S—Dat—Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 βάθρῳ | det | high | |
| 19 | βάθρῳ | βάθρον | NOUN | N—S—Dat—Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Object of the second ἐπί-phrase. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |
γέγραπται δὲ ἐν τῷ τοῦ Θησέως ἱερῷ καὶ ἡ Κενταύρων καὶ ἡ Λαπιθῶν μάχη· Θησεὺς μὲν οὖν ἀπεκτονώς ἐστιν ἤδη Κένταυρον, τοῖς δὲ ἄλλοις ἐξ ἴσου καθέστηκεν ἔτι ἡ μάχη.
The first clause has γέγραπται as the root, with a coordinated subject phrase ἡ ... μάχη. In the second clause, Θησεὺς is the subject of the periphrastic perfect ἀπεκτονώς ἐστιν; τοῖς ἄλλοις is dative of comparison/reference with ἐξ ἴσου, and ἡ μάχη is the subject of καθέστηκεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερῷ | det | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Θησέως | det | high | |
| 6 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | obl | high | Object of ἐν; the genitive phrase modifies it. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 μάχη | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μάχη | det | high | |
| 10 | Κενταύρων | Κένταυρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 μάχη | nmod | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 ἡ | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μάχη | det | high | |
| 13 | Λαπιθῶν | Λαπίθης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 μάχη | nmod | high | |
| 14 | μάχη | μάχη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | high | Subject of γέγραπται; its two genitives specify the opposing parties. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 16 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the periphrastic perfect ἀπεκτονώς ἐστιν. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Q | _ | 16 Θησεὺς | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δὲ at token 25. |
| 18 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Q | _ | 16 Θησεὺς | discourse | high | |
| 19 | ἀπεκτονώς | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 29 καθέστηκεν | aux | high | Perfect active participle, functioning with ἐστιν as a periphrastic perfect. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 29 καθέστηκεν | cop | high | Copular auxiliary in the periphrastic perfect. |
| 21 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 19 ἀπεκτονώς | advmod | high | |
| 22 | Κένταυρον | Κένταυρος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπεκτονώς | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀπεκτονώς. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 24 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference with ἐξ ἴσου. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 29 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | Correlative with μὲν at token 17. |
| 26 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 τοῖς | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the others’. |
| 27 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 28 ἴσου | case | high | |
| 28 | ἴσου | ἴσος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Substantivized genitive adjective in the phrase ἐξ ἴσου, ‘equally’. |
| 29 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-3RAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second independent clause; perfect intransitive sense ‘stands/remains’. |
| 30 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 29 καθέστηκεν | advmod | high | |
| 31 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 μάχη | det | high | |
| 32 | μάχη | μάχη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of καθέστηκεν. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 καθέστηκεν | punct | high |