Grammar parses for passage 1.35.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἀγορᾶς τε ἔτι ἐρείπια καὶ ναὸς Αἴαντος, ἄγαλμα δὲ ἐξ ἐβένου ξύλου·
Existential ἔστι governs coordinated subjects ἐρείπια and ναός; ἀγορᾶς is a partitive/genitival dependent of ἐρείπια. The final verbless clause is elliptical, with ἄγαλμα as subject and ἐξ ἐβένου ξύλου as material complement; its relation to the preceding clause is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Partitive/genitival dependent of ἐρείπια. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates ἀγορᾶς-related phrase with the following material. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 6 ἐρείπια | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐρείπια. |
| 6 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First existential subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject. |
| 8 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Second existential subject. |
| 9 | Αἴαντος | Αἴας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of the deity/person to whom the temple belongs. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | medium | Subject of an elliptical continuation, coordinated with the preceding existential predication. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Connective introducing the elliptical clause. |
| 13 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | Case=Gen | 15 ξύλου | case | high | Preposition governing ἐβένου ξύλου. |
| 14 | ἐβένου | ἔβενος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ξύλου | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ξύλου, specifying the wood. |
| 15 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | obl | medium | Material complement with ἐξ in the elliptical clause. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
διαμένουσι δὲ καὶ ἐς τόδε τῷ Αἴαντι παρὰ Ἀθηναίοις τιμαὶ αὐτῷ τε καὶ Εὐρυσάκει, καὶ γὰρ Εὐρυσάκους βωμός ἐστιν ἐν Ἀθήναις.
The dative τῷ Αἴαντι is a possessor/benefactive-like dative with τιμαί; αὐτῷ is emphatic dative co-reference, while Εὐρυσάκει coordinates the second recipient. In the second clause, Εὐρυσάκους is a proper-name genitive dependent on βωμός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαμένουσι | διαμένω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 τιμαὶ | conj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 διαμένουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D | _ | 5 τόδε | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, modifying ἐς τόδε. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 τόδε | case | high | |
| 5 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | RD-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 διαμένουσι | obl | high | Accusative temporal extent: 'to this day'. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Αἴαντι | det | high | |
| 7 | Αἴαντι | Αἴας | PROPN | N-DМS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τιμαὶ | iobj | medium | Dative associated with τιμαί, construed as recipient/possessor. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 9 Ἀθηναίοις | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τιμαὶ | obl | high | With παρά: 'among the Athenians'. |
| 10 | τιμαὶ | τιμή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of διαμένουσι. |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | RP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 Αἴαντι | appos | medium | Emphatic/co-referential dative, referring to Ajax. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 αὐτῷ | cc | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 Εὐρυσάκει | cc | high | |
| 14 | Εὐρυσάκει | Εὐρυσάκης | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Αἴαντι | conj | high | Second coordinated dative recipient. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τιμαὶ | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 βωμός | cc | high | Coordinates the explanatory clause. |
| 17 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | C | _ | 16 καὶ | mark | high | Explanatory connective. |
| 18 | Εὐρυσάκους | Εὐρυσάκης | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 19 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 τιμαὶ | parataxis | high | Copular clause coordinated/explanatory to the first clause. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 22 Ἀθήναις | case | high | |
| 22 | Ἀθήναις | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τιμαὶ | punct | high |
δείκνυται δὲ λίθος ἐν Σαλαμῖνι οὐ πόρρω τοῦ λιμένος·
Impersonal/passive δείκνυται has λίθος as its nominative subject; ἐν Σαλαμῖνι is locative, and πόρρω governs the genitive λιμένος. The exact nuance of δείκνυται may be ‘is shown’ or ‘is pointed out.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δείκνυται | δείκνυμι | VERB | V-PI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present passive indicative, impersonal/passive ‘is shown’; the stone is the nominative subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 δείκνυται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating connective. |
| 3 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 δείκνυται | nsubj:pass | high | Nominative subject of the passive verb. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Σαλαμῖνι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 5 | Σαλαμῖνι | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 δείκνυται | obl | high | Dative locative complement with ἐν. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates the following adverbial expression. |
| 7 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 δείκνυται | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘far away’; takes a genitive of separation/distance. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λιμένος | det | high | Article agreeing with λιμένος. |
| 9 | λιμένος | λιμήν | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 δείκνυται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |