Grammar parses for passage 1.35.2
Open translation for this passage
Σαλαμὶς δὲ κατὰ Ἐλευσῖνα κειμένη παρήκει καὶ ἐς τὴν Μεγαρικήν.
Σαλαμίς is the subject of παρήκει; κατὰ Ἐλευσῖνα is a κατά + accusative directional/spatial phrase, and ἐς τὴν Μεγαρικήν is a coordinated prepositional complement. κειμένη is a nominative feminine singular circumstantial participle modifying Σαλαμίς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σαλαμὶς | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | Ne-fs1n | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παρήκει | nsubj | high | Subject of παρήκει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 παρήκει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ἐλευσῖνα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 4 | Ἐλευσῖνα | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | Ne-fs1a | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παρήκει | obl | medium | Accusative place-name in the κατά phrase; spatial/directional adjunct of παρήκει. |
| 5 | κειμένη | κεῖμαι | VERB | Vpppafsa | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 Σαλαμὶς | acl | high | Perfect passive-form participle, agreeing with Σαλαμίς; stative sense ‘lying/situated’. |
| 6 | παρήκει | παρήκω | VERB | Vipaia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates the second prepositional phrase with the first. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Μεγαρικήν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς, governing the accusative. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Μεγαρικήν | det | high | Article modifying Μεγαρικήν. |
| 10 | Μεγαρικήν | Μεγαρικός | ADJ | A--af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παρήκει | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘the Megarian [territory]’, complement of ἐς. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρήκει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πρῶτον δὲ ἐν τῇ νήσῳ τὸ ὄνομα θέσθαι τοῦτο ν Κυχρέα ἀπὸ τῆς μητρὸς Σαλαμῖνος τῆς Ἀσωποῦ, καὶ ὕστερον Αἰγινήτας τοὺς σὺν Τελαμῶνι ἐποικῆσαι·
The passage has a corrupt-looking token ν and a difficult first infinitival naming construction; the second infinitive is clear, with Αἰγινήτας as its accusative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 θέσθαι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 θέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 νήσῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θέσθαι | obl | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 θέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 8 | θέσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive coordinated with ἐποικῆσαι; understood historical/reporting construction. |
| 9 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Κυχρέα | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of an understood/copular naming formulation; text is difficult. |
| 10 | ν | ν | X | _ | _ | 11 Κυχρέα | dep | low | Apparent textual corruption or abbreviation; morphology and syntax uncertain. |
| 11 | Κυχρέα | Κυχρεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θέσθαι | obl | low | Proper name in problematic phrase; accusative may belong to an omitted/elliptical naming construction. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 μητρὸς | case | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μητρὸς | det | high | |
| 14 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Σαλαμῖνος | obl | high | Object of ἀπό; dependent on the maternal-name phrase. |
| 15 | Σαλαμῖνος | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μητρὸς | appos | medium | Genitive proper name in apposition to μητρός. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀσωποῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Σαλαμῖνος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Σαλαμῖνος, identifying Salamis by parentage/geographic association. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 θέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐποικῆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival event. |
| 20 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 ἐποικῆσαι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘later’. |
| 21 | Αἰγινήτας | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐποικῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 22 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 Αἰγινήτας | det | high | |
| 23 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Τελαμῶνι | case | high | |
| 24 | Τελαμῶνι | Τελαμών | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Αἰγινήτας | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of Αἰγινήτας. |
| 25 | ἐποικῆσαι | ἐποικέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 θέσθαι | conj | high | |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 θέσθαι | punct | high |
Φίλαιον δὲ τὸν Εὐρυσάκους τοῦ Αἴαντος παραδοῦναι λέγουσιν Ἀθηναίοις τὴν νῆσον, γενόμενον ὑπʼ αὐτῶν Ἀθηναῖον.
λέγουσιν takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction; Φίλαιον is the infinitive's subject, while γενόμενον Ἀθηναῖον is a supplementary participial clause referring to him.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φίλαιον | Φίλαιος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παραδοῦναι | obj | medium | Personal name, accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Εὐρυσάκους | det | high | |
| 4 | Εὐρυσάκους | Εὐρυσάκης | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παραδοῦναι | obj | medium | Patronymic/name in apposition to Φίλαιον. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Αἴαντος | det | high | |
| 6 | Αἴαντος | Αἴας | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Εὐρυσάκους | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic relation. |
| 7 | παραδοῦναι | παραδίδωμι | VERB | V--AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A---DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παραδοῦναι | iobj | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 11 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παραδοῦναι | obj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 γενόμενον | punct | high | |
| 13 | γενόμενον | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Φίλαιον | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with Φίλαιον; predicative circumstance. |
| 14 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 15 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 γενόμενον | obl | high | Agent of γενόμενον, referring to the Athenians. |
| 16 | Ἀθηναῖον | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γενόμενον | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with γενόμενον. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Σαλαμινίους δὲ Ἀθηναῖοι τούτων ὕστερον πολλοῖς ἔτεσιν ἀναστάτους ἐποίησαν, καταγνόντες ἐθελοκακῆσαι σφᾶς ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τῷ πρὸς Κάσσανδρον καὶ τὴν πόλιν γνώμῃ τὸ πλέον Μακεδόσιν ἐνδοῦναι·
Main clause: Ἀθηναῖοι ἐποίησαν Σαλαμινίους ἀναστάτους; καταγνόντες introduces the causal/judgment participial complement with infinitives ἐθελοκακῆσαι and ἐνδοῦναι. τούτων is a genitive of comparison after ὕστερον; τὸ πλέον is adverbial accusative meaning ‘for the most part’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σαλαμινίους | Σαλαμίνιος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, object of ἐποίησαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Nbmp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησαν. |
| 4 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ὕστερον | obl | high | Genitive of comparison with ὕστερον. |
| 5 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-NSN | Degree=Pos | 9 ἐποίησαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 6 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔτεσιν | amod | high | Modifies ἔτεσιν. |
| 7 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of elapsed time with ὕστερον. |
| 8 | ἀναστάτους | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐποίησαν | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement of ἐποίησαν. |
| 9 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καταγνόντες | punct | high | |
| 11 | καταγνόντες | καταγιγνώσκω | VERB | V-2AAP-NPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 ἐποίησαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial/causal participle, agreeing with Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 12 | ἐθελοκακῆσαι | ἐθελοκακέω | VERB | V-ANA | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 11 καταγνόντες | ccomp | medium | Infinitive governed by καταγνόντες; aorist form with lexical perfective aspect. |
| 13 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-AP---3P | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 12 ἐθελοκακῆσαι | obj | high | Reflexive accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 πολέμῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πολέμῳ | det | high | |
| 16 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐθελοκακῆσαι | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πολέμῳ | det | high | Article in the attributive relative-like phrase τῷ πρὸς Κάσσανδρον. |
| 18 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Κάσσανδρον | case | high | |
| 19 | Κάσσανδρον | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | Nbam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πολέμῳ | nmod | high | With πρός, specifying the war against Cassander. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 πόλιν | cc | high | Coordinates πόλιν with πολέμῳ as a second object of ἐνδοῦναι. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 22 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐνδοῦναι | obj | high | Second accusative object of ἐνδοῦναι. |
| 23 | γνώμῃ | γνώμη | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐνδοῦναι | obl | high | Dative of means or manner, ‘by policy/judgment’. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 πλέον | det | high | Article substantivizing πλέον. |
| 25 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἐνδοῦναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative in the idiom τὸ πλέον, ‘for the most part’. |
| 26 | Μακεδόσιν | Μακεδών | PROPN | Nbnd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἐνδοῦναι | obl | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with ἐνδοῦναι. |
| 27 | ἐνδοῦναι | ἐνδίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAN | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 12 ἐθελοκακῆσαι | conj | medium | Second coordinated infinitive under καταγνόντες; aorist form with perfective aspect. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |
καὶ Αἰσχητάδου τε κατέγνωσαν θάνατον, ὃς τότε ᾕρητο ἐς τὴν Σαλαμῖνα στρατηγός, καὶ ἐς τὸν πάντα ἐπώμοσαν χρόνον Σαλαμινίοις ἀπομνημονεύ ς ειν προδοσίαν.
The final verb phrase is token-split in the supplied text: ἀπομνημονεύς ειν is interpreted as ἀπομνημονεύσειν, an infinitive governed by ἐπώμοσαν. ὃς is nominative masculine singular and serves as subject of ᾕρητο; στρατηγός is a predicative nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 κατέγνωσαν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Αἰσχητάδου | Αἰσχητάδης | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατέγνωσαν | obj | medium | Patronymic proper name in the genitive with καταγιγνώσκω. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 κατέγνωσαν | cc | high | |
| 4 | κατέγνωσαν | καταγιγνώσκω | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατέγνωσαν | obj | high | Penalty/sentence imposed. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατέγνωσαν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P--NMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 9 ᾕρητο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ᾕρητο | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ᾕρητο | αἱρέω | VERB | V-LMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 4 κατέγνωσαν | acl:relcl | medium | Pluperfect middle/passive form, conventionally ‘had been chosen/elected’. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 12 Σαλαμῖνα | case | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Σαλαμῖνα | det | high | |
| 12 | Σαλαμῖνα | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ᾕρητο | obl | high | |
| 13 | στρατηγός | στρατηγός | NOUN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ᾕρητο | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative with ᾕρητο. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾕρητο | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἐπώμοσαν | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 20 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 18 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 χρόνον | amod | high | |
| 19 | ἐπώμοσαν | ἐπόμνυμι | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 κατέγνωσαν | conj | high | |
| 20 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπώμοσαν | obl | high | Duration expression with ἐς. |
| 21 | Σαλαμινίοις | Σαλαμίνιος | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ειν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee of the infinitive. |
| 22 | ἀπομνημονεύ | ἀπομνημονεύω | VERB | V--F-?-- | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 ειν | fixed | low | First segment of the supplied split spelling ἀπομνημονεύς ειν; not independently a complete standard form. |
| 23 | ς | ἀπομνημονεύω | X | _ | _ | 22 ἀπομνημονεύ | flat | low | Orthographic fragment belonging to the split infinitive. |
| 24 | ειν | ἀπομνημονεύω | VERB | V-AAN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἐπώμοσαν | xcomp | low | Orthographic fragment; together with tokens 22–23 intended as future infinitive ἀπομνημονεύσειν. |
| 25 | προδοσίαν | προδοσία | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ειν | obj | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατέγνωσαν | punct | high |