Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.35.1

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Passage 1.35.1

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2sentences parsed

58Greek tokens

1,665input tokens

3,988output tokens

Sentence 1

1.35.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 905
Output: 2,484
Total: 3,389

νῆσοι δὲ Ἀθηναίοις οὐ πόρρω τῆς χώρας εἰσίν, ἡ μὲν Πατρόκλου καλουμένη---τὰ δὲ ἐς αὐτὴν ἤδη μοι δεδήλωται---, ἄλλη δὲ ὑπὲρ Σουνίου τὴν Ἀττικὴν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ παρα πλέουσιν·

The sentence has an initial copular clause and a coordinated second clause; the parenthetical τὰ ... δεδήλωται interrupts the μέν clause. The final παρα is accentually and syntactically uncertain in the supplied tokenization.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	νῆσοι	νῆσος	NOUN	N-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 εἰσίν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 εἰσίν	cc	high
3	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Ne----md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 εἰσίν	iobj	high	Dative of relation/possession.
4	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	5 πόρρω	advmod	high
5	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	D--------	_	8 εἰσίν	advmod	high
6	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 χώρας	det	high
7	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 πόρρω	obl	high	Genitive with πόρρω.
8	εἰσίν	εἰμί	AUX	V3PPAI----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 εἰσίν	punct	high
10	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Πατρόκλου	det	high
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	12 Πατρόκλου	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with following δέ.
12	Πατρόκλου	Πάτροκλος	PROPN	Ne----fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 καλουμένη	nsubj	medium	Feminine island name; form identical to masculine nominative name.
13	καλουμένη	καλέω	VERB	Vpppfn----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	1 νῆσοι	acl	high	Participial modifier of implied/antecedent νῆσος.
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 καλουμένη	punct	high
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 καλουμένη	punct	high
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 καλουμένη	punct	high
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 δεδήλωται	nsubj	medium	Substantivized article, referring to matters concerning the island.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 δεδήλωται	cc	high
19	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	20 αὐτὴν	case	high
20	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	23 δεδήλωται	obl	high
21	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D--------	_	23 δεδήλωται	advmod	high
22	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1s---md-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	23 δεδήλωται	iobj	high
23	δεδήλωται	δηλόω	VERB	V3SRMI----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	1 νῆσοι	parataxis	high	Perfect middle/passive, parenthetical statement.
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	23 δεδήλωται	punct	high
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	23 δεδήλωται	punct	high
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	23 δεδήλωται	punct	high
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἄλλη	punct	high
28	ἄλλη	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 πλέουσιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, another island.
29	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 πλέουσιν	cc	high
30	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R--------	_	31 Σουνίου	case	high
31	Σουνίου	Σούνιον	PROPN	Ne----ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 πλέουσιν	obl	high
32	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 Ἀττικὴν	det	high
33	Ἀττικὴν	Ἀττική	PROPN	Ne----fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 πλέουσιν	obj	medium	Accusative object/route complement of πλέουσιν; Ἀττικήν understood as the Attic coast or region.
34	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	35 ἀριστερᾷ	case	high
35	ἀριστερᾷ	ἀριστερός	ADJ	A-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 πλέουσιν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, 'on the left'.
36	παρα	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	37 πλέουσιν	case	medium	Unaccented παρα may be a preposition or textual accent omission; syntactic attachment is uncertain.
37	πλέουσιν	πλέω	VERB	V3PPAI----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Finite verb of the second coordinated clause; subject ἄλλη.
38	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	37 πλέουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

1.35.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 760
Output: 1,504
Total: 2,264

ἐς ταύτην ἀποβῆναι λέγουσιν Ἑλένην μετὰ τὴν ἅλωσιν τὴν Ἰλίου, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ὄνομά ἐστιν Ἑλένη τῇ νήσῳ.

Infinitival ἀποβῆναι is the reported complement of λέγουσιν, with Ἑλένην as its accusative subject; the second clause gives the island's name. In ὄνομά ἐστιν Ἑλένη, Ἑλένη is the predicate nominative and τῇ νήσῳ is a dative of possession/reference.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	3 ἀποβῆναι	case	high
2	ταύτην	οὗτος	PRON	PD--AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἀποβῆναι	obl	high	Goal/location with εἰς.
3	ἀποβῆναι	ἀποβαίνω	VERB	V--ANA----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high
4	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal/general subject ‘they say’.
5	Ἑλένην	Ἑλένη	PROPN	名--AFA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	3 ἀποβῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
6	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	8 ἅλωσιν	case	high
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA--AFA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 ἅλωσιν	det	high
8	ἅλωσιν	ἅλωσις	NOUN	N----AFA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἀποβῆναι	obl	high	Temporal circumstance: after the capture.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA--AFA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Ἰλίου	det	high
10	Ἰλίου	Ἴλιον	PROPN	N----GNS---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Sing	8 ἅλωσιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἅλωσιν.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀποβῆναι	punct	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ὄνομά	cc	high
13	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	14 τοῦτο	case	high
14	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD--ANS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	15 ὄνομά	obl	high	Causal διά + accusative.
15	ὄνομά	ὄνομα	NOUN	N----NNS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of the copula.
16	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular predicate; coordinated with the preceding reported clause.
17	Ἑλένη	Ἑλένη	PROPN	N--NF----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	16 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative.
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	DA--DFS----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 νήσῳ	det	high
19	νήσῳ	νῆσος	NOUN	N----DFS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐστιν	iobj	medium	Dative of possession/reference; could also be analyzed as an oblique complement of the naming construction.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐστιν	punct	high

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