Grammar parses for passage 1.37.4
Open translation for this passage
τάφος δὲ ἔστι μὲν αὐτόθι Θεοδέκτου τοῦ Φασηλίτου, ἔστι δὲ Μνησιθέου·
Two coordinated existential clauses: τάφος is the shared subject; Θεοδέκτου and Μνησιθέου are genitives of possession/identification, with τοῦ Φασηλίτου appositional to Θεοδέκτου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative with the later δὲ. |
| 5 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 3 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | Θεοδέκτου | Θεόδεκτος | PROPN | ne-gen-sm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive identifying or denoting the owner of the tomb. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | lmgms--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Φασηλίτου | det | high | |
| 8 | Φασηλίτου | Φασηλίτης | PROPN | ne-gen-sm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Θεοδέκτου | appos | high | Ethnic/name apposition to Θεοδέκτου. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 12 | Μνησιθέου | Μνησίθεος | PROPN | ne-gen-sm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Genitive personal name in the second existential clause; analyzed as the implicitly understood tomb/monument designation, with τάφος shared from the first clause. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
τοῦτον λέγουσιν ἰατρόν τε ἀγαθὸν γενέσθαι καὶ ἀναθεῖναι ἀγάλματα, ἐν οἷς καὶ ὁ Ἴακχος πεποίηται.
Accusative τοῦτον is the subject of the complementary infinitives γενέσθαι and ἀναθεῖναι after λέγουσιν; ἰατρόν and ἀγαθόν are a predicate accusative phrase with γενέσθαι. In the relative clause, οἷς refers to ἀγάλματα and ὁ Ἴακχος is the subject of the perfect passive πεποίηται, understood as ‘has been made/depicted’ among the statues.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival complement. |
| 2 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ἰατρόν | ἰατρός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἰατρόν | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καί coordination. |
| 5 | ἀγαθὸν | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἰατρόν | amod | high | Agrees with ἰατρόν; jointly predicate accusative. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Complementary infinitive; aorist middle-form verb with deponent meaning. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀναθεῖναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive with γενέσθαι. |
| 8 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Second infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 οἷς | case | high | Introduces the relative phrase ἐν οἷς. |
| 12 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | Pr---ln-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 16 πεποίηται | obl | high | Relative dative governed by ἐν; antecedent ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Ἴακχος | advmod | high | Additive particle modifying the relative-clause assertion. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἴακχος | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἴακχος | Ἴακχος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive perfect. |
| 16 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 2 λέγουσιν | acl:rel | high | Relative-clause predicate; ‘has been made/depicted’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ᾠκοδόμηται δὲ κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ναὸς οὐ μέγας καλούμενος Κυαμίτου·
Passive perfect ᾠκοδόμηται has an impersonal/existential construction with ναός as grammatical subject; καλούμενος agrees with ναός, and Κυαμίτου is a genitive name dependent on καλούμενος (‘called [the temple] of Kyamitos’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, third-singular; ‘has been built.’ |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ὁδὸν | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAFS-A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | obl | high | Prepositional location/path complement. |
| 6 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N----NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 μέγας | advmod | high | Negates μέγας. |
| 8 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A----NMS- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ναός. |
| 9 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ναὸς | acl | high | Present passive participle modifying ναός. |
| 10 | Κυαμίτου | Κυαμίτης | PROPN | N---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καλούμενος | obl | medium | Genitive personal name dependent on καλούμενος; lemma normalized to nominative. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high |