Grammar parses for passage 1.37.4
Open translation for this passage
διαβᾶσι δὲ τὸν Κηφισὸν βωμός ἐστιν ἀρχαῖος Μειλιχίου Διός·
The participial opening διαβᾶσι δὲ τὸν Κηφισὸν is best taken as an adverbial circumstantial phrase attached to the nominal clause with βωμός as predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαβᾶσι | διαβαίνω | VERB | PAP-DPM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 βωμός | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, dative plural; adverbial circumstantial participle with implied subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 βωμός | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Κηφισὸν | det | high | Article modifying Κηφισὸν. |
| 4 | Κηφισὸν | Κηφισός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διαβᾶσι | obj | medium | Could be analyzed as object of the participle 'having crossed the Cephisus'. |
| 5 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause nominal predicate with copula ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 βωμός | cop | high | Copular verb. |
| 7 | ἀρχαῖος | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βωμός | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying βωμός. |
| 8 | Μειλιχίου | Μειλίχιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Διός | compound | medium | Likely part of the divine name/title in genitive modifier position. |
| 9 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμός, forming 'of Zeus Meilichios'. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 βωμός | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτον λέγουσιν ἰατρόν τε ἀγαθὸν γενέσθαι καὶ ἀναθεῖναι ἀγάλματα, ἐν οἷς καὶ ὁ Ἴακχος πεποίηται.
Indirect statement governed by λέγουσιν with coordinated infinitives; the relative clause ἐν οἷς καὶ ὁ Ἴακχος πεποίηται is attached loosely to the whole clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 2 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival clause in indirect statement. |
| 2 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb introducing indirect statement. |
| 3 | ἰατρόν | ἰατρός | NOUN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate complement within infinitival clause. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἰατρόν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle linking predicate complements. |
| 5 | ἀγαθὸν | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἰατρόν | amod | high | Modifies ἰατρόν. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 2 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates infinitives. |
| 8 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 γενέσθαι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 9 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 γενέσθαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 16 πεποίηται | case | high | Introduces relative phrase. |
| 12 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | RR-DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 16 πεποίηται | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἐν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 πεποίηται | advmod | medium | Focus/additive particle modifying the clause. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἴακχος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 15 | Ἴακχος | Ἴακχος | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Subject of perfect passive/passive-like verb. |
| 16 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 8 ἀναθεῖναι | advcl | medium | Relative clause with perfect form; analysis of relation to ἀναθεῖναι is approximate. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ᾠκοδόμηται δὲ κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ναὸς οὐ μέγας καλούμενος Κυαμίτου·
The participial construction καλούμενος Κυαμίτου is somewhat loose; Κυαμίτου is treated as a genitival modifier of the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-RIM/P-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ὁδὸν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὁδὸν | det | high | Article modifying ὁδόν. |
| 5 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | obl | high | Object of κατά. |
| 6 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive verb. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 8 μέγας | advmod | high | Negation of μέγας. |
| 8 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | amod | medium | Predicative/adjectival modifier of ναός; syntax slightly loose with participial phrase. |
| 9 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ναὸς | acl | high | Participial modifier of ναός. |
| 10 | Κυαμίτου | Κυαμίτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καλούμενος | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name attached to participle; likely 'called of Kyamitos'. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
ὅστις δὲ ἤδη τελετὴν Ἐλευσῖνι εἶδεν ἢ τὰ καλούμενα Ὀρφικὰ ἐπελέξατο, οἶδεν ὃ λέγω.
The sentence has a fronted relative-generalizing clause (ὅστις ...), followed by a main clause (οἶδεν ὃ λέγω); the first clause contains a coordination of two aorist verbs with ἤ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | Pd-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 οἶδεν | nsubj | high | Generalizing relative pronoun introducing the conditional-relative clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 13 οἶδεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 6 εἶδεν | advmod | high | Modifies εἶδεν: 'already'. |
| 4 | τελετὴν | τελετή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἶδεν | obj | high | Direct object of εἶδεν. |
| 5 | Ἐλευσῖνι | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τελετὴν | nmod | medium | Dative of place/time with τελετήν; likely 'at Eleusis'. |
| 6 | εἶδεν | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 οἶδεν | advcl | high | Verb of the relative clause, dependent on οἶδεν. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἐπελέξατο | cc | high | Coordinates the two alternatives. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Ὀρφικὰ | det | high | Article with καλούμενα Ὀρφικὰ. |
| 9 | καλούμενα | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 Ὀρφικὰ | amod | medium | Participial modifier of Ὀρφικὰ. |
| 10 | Ὀρφικὰ | Ὀρφικός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπελέξατο | obj | high | Neuter plural substantive: 'Orphic things'. |
| 11 | ἐπελέξατο | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 εἶδεν | conj | high | Second coordinated verb within the relative clause. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 οἶδεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | οἶδεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 14 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | Pr-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 15 λέγω | obj | high | Relative pronoun introducing quoted/embedded clause. |
| 15 | λέγω | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ὃ | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ὃ. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 οἶδεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |