Grammar parses for passage 1.37.5
Open translation for this passage
μνημάτων δὲ ἃ μάλιστα ἐς μέγεθος καὶ κόσμον ἥκει, τὸ μὲν ἀνδρός ἐστι Ῥοδίου μετοικήσαντος ἐς Ἀθήνας, τὸ δὲ Ἅρπαλος Μακεδὼν ἐποίησεν,
Relative clause ἃ ... ἥκει modifies μνημάτων; τὸ μὲν and τὸ δὲ coordinate the two monuments. Ῥοδίου μετοικήσαντος is a genitive absolute, with ἀνδρός as predicate genitive of ἐστι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μνημάτων | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἥκει | obl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 9 ἥκει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἥκει | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun is neuter plural, referring to μνημάτων. |
| 4 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D----- | Degree=Sup | 9 ἥκει | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 6 μέγεθος | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 6 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἥκει | obl | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 8 κόσμον | cc | high | |
| 8 | κόσμον | κόσμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μέγεθος | conj | high | Coordinated with μέγεθος in the prepositional complement. |
| 9 | ἥκει | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | ἥκει means 'reaches/extends' here. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἥκει | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνδρός | det | high | Substantivized article, introducing the first coordinated item. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 11 τὸ | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἀνδρός | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστι | predicative | high | Genitive predicate of εἰμί: 'the one [is] of a man'. |
| 14 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἥκει | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with the following τὸ δὲ clause. |
| 15 | Ῥοδίου | Ῥόδιος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνδρός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδρός. |
| 16 | μετοικήσαντος | μετοικέω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 Ῥοδίου | acl | high | Genitive absolute; subject is the expressed Ῥοδίου. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 18 Ἀθήνας | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 18 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 μετοικήσαντος | obl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, second coordinated subject. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 20 τὸ | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ἅρπαλος | Ἅρπαλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Proper name, subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 23 | Μακεδὼν | Μακεδών | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἅρπαλος | appos | high | Ethnic apposition to Ἅρπαλος. |
| 24 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 ἥκει | conj | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
ὃς Ἀλέξανδρον ἀποδρὰς ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας διέβη ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν Εὐρώπην, ἀφικόμενος δὲ παρʼ Ἀθηναίους ὑπʼ αὐτῶν συνελήφθη,
The relative pronoun ὃς is the subject of διέβη; the later passive συνελήφθη is coordinated discourse-wise and shares that subject, with ἀφικόμενος as its circumstantial participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | le- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 διέβη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | Ἀλέξανδρον | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποδρὰς | obj | high | |
| 3 | ἀποδρὰς | ἀποδιδράσκω | VERB | vaip mas nom sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 διέβη | advcl | high | Aorist participle, circumstantial. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | p | AdpType=Prep | 6 Ἀσίας | case | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀσίας | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποδρὰς | obl | high | |
| 7 | διέβη | διαβαίνω | VERB | vai---3s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 διέβη | obl | high | Instrumental or means dative. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | p | AdpType=Prep | 11 Εὐρώπην | case | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Εὐρώπην | det | high | |
| 11 | Εὐρώπην | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 διέβη | obl | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 διέβη | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀφικόμενος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | vamp mas nom sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 συνελήφθη | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, circumstantial. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 ἀφικόμενος | cc | high | |
| 15 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | p | AdpType=Prep | 16 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | |
| 16 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | ne-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀφικόμενος | obl | high | παρά with accusative: to/among the Athenians. |
| 17 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | p | AdpType=Prep | 18 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 18 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | p-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 19 συνελήφθη | obl:agent | high | Agent with passive verb. |
| 19 | συνελήφθη | συλλαμβάνω | VERB | vapi---3s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 7 διέβη | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb after δέ; subject is understood relative-pronoun referent. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 συνελήφθη | punct | high |
διαφθείρας δὲ χρήμασιν ἄλλους τε καὶ τοὺς Ἀλεξάνδρου φίλους ἀπέδρα,
The nominative participle διαφθείρας is an adjunct to the implicit subject of ἀπέδρα; ἄλλους and τοὺς φίλους are coordinated accusative objects, with τε ... καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαφθείρας | διαφθείρω | VERB | V-APA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 10 ἀπέδρα | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, temporal/causal subordinate action. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀπέδρα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χρήμασιν | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 διαφθείρας | obl | high | Dative of means: by means of money. |
| 4 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 διαφθείρας | obj | medium | Accusative object of διαφθείρας; substantival adjective. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἄλλους | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating ἄλλους with τοὺς φίλους. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 φίλους | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 φίλους | det | high | Article modifying φίλους. |
| 8 | Ἀλεξάνδρου | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φίλους | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: Alexander's friends. |
| 9 | φίλους | φίλος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 διαφθείρας | obj | high | Second accusative object, coordinated with ἄλλους. |
| 10 | ἀπέδρα | ἀποδιδράσκω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb: he escaped. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπέδρα | punct | high |
πρότερον δὲ ἔτι Πυθ ι ονίκην ἔγημε, γένος μὲν οὐκ οἶδα ὁπόθεν, ἑταιροῦσαν δὲ ἔν τε Ἀθήναις καὶ ἐν Κορίνθῳ·
The name is supplied as three orthographic fragments; tokens 4–6 are analyzed as one accusative feminine proper name with flat internal dependencies. The participle ἑταιροῦσαν is an accusative adjunct agreeing with the woman understood as the object of ἔγημε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | Adv | Degree=Cmp | 7 ἔγημε | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, temporal: previously. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἔγημε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 7 ἔγημε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the marriage event. |
| 4 | Πυθ | Πυθιονίκη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔγημε | obj | low | First fragment of split proper name Πυθιονίκην; morphology assigned to the whole accusative name. |
| 5 | ι | Πυθιονίκη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Πυθ | flat | low | Internal fragment of split proper name. |
| 6 | ονίκην | Πυθιονίκη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Πυθ | flat | low | Final fragment of split proper name Πυθιονίκην. |
| 7 | ἔγημε | γαμέω | VERB | V-3S-AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔγημε | punct | high | |
| 9 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 οἶδα | obj | high | Object of οἶδα in the parenthetical clause. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 9 γένος | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with implied δέ in the following participial phrase. |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Part | Polarity=Neg | 12 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 12 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-1S-RPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἔγημε | parataxis | high | Parenthetical first-person verb: I do not know. |
| 13 | ὁπόθεν | ὁπόθεν | ADV | Adv | _ | 12 οἶδα | advmod | high | Source adjunct modifying οἶδα: from where. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἑταιροῦσαν | ἑταιρέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 7 ἔγημε | advcl | high | Accusative present participle agreeing with Πυθιονίκην; predicative/complementary to γένος. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἑταιροῦσαν | cc | high | Contrasts known occupation with unknown origin. |
| 17 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 19 Ἀθήναις | case | high | |
| 18 | τε | τε | PART | Part | _ | 15 ἑταιροῦσαν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 19 | Ἀθήναις | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἑταιροῦσαν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 ἐν | cc | high | Coordinates the second prepositional phrase with the first. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 Κορίνθῳ | case | high | |
| 22 | Κορίνθῳ | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἑταιροῦσαν | obl | high | Second locative dative governed by ἐν; coordinated with Ἀθήναις. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔγημε | punct | high |
ταύτης ἐς τοσοῦτον ἔρωτος προῆλθεν ὡς καὶ μνῆμα ἀποθανούσης ποιῆσαι πάντων ὁπόσα Ἕλλησίν ἐστιν ἀρχαῖα θέας μάλιστα ἄξιον.
The clause means that she advanced so far in love for this woman that she made a tomb for her after death, most worthy of viewing among all ancient things in Greece; ἀποθανούσης is a genitive absolute, and ὁπόσα ... ἀρχαῖα is a substantive relative quantifier governed by πάντων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 προῆλθεν | obl | high | Genitive of object/reference with ἔρωτος. |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 3 τοσοῦτον | case | high | |
| 3 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἔρωτος | obl | high | Accusative extent with ἔρωτος προῆλθεν. |
| 4 | ἔρωτος | ἔρως | NOUN | N2-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 προῆλθεν | obl | high | Genitive of respect/object: advanced so far in love. |
| 5 | προῆλθεν | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 10 ποιῆσαι | mark | high | Introduces consecutive/result clause with ὡς ... ποιῆσαι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 μνῆμα | cc | high | Additive particle, emphasizing the remarkable action. |
| 8 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N2-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 9 | ἀποθανούσης | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ποιῆσαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; subject is understood feminine. |
| 10 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 προῆλθεν | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive in the result clause. |
| 11 | πάντων | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 18 ἄξιον | obl | high | Partitive genitive: most worthy among all. |
| 12 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | RI-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 15 ἀρχαῖα | nsubj | medium | Substantive relative quantifier, subject of ἐστιν; agrees with ἀρχαῖα. |
| 13 | Ἕλλησίν | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N2-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of sphere/association: things existing among Greeks. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἀρχαῖα | cop | high | Copula with plural neuter subject; singular is normal for a neuter plural. |
| 15 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἄξιον | nmod | high | Substantive adjective, modified by the relative ὁπόσα ... ἐστιν. |
| 16 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N1-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄξιον | obl | high | Genitive of respect: worthy in regard to viewing. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 18 ἄξιον | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἄξιον. |
| 18 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμα | amod | high | Predicative/object-oriented adjective agreeing with μνῆμα. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 προῆλθεν | punct | high |