Grammar parses for passage 1.37.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἱερὸν ἐν ᾧ κεῖται Δήμητρος καὶ τῆς παιδὸς ἀγάλματα καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς τε καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος·
Relative clause ἐν ᾧ κεῖται contains a locative dative relative pronoun; κεῖται is singular despite the coordinated plural subject ἀγάλματα, likely by proximity/semantic construction. The genitives depend on ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἱερὸν | cop | high | Existential/copular present. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/existential noun. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 κεῖται | case | high | Preposition governing dative ᾧ. |
| 5 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 4 ἐν | obl | high | Relative pronoun, locative dative; antecedent ἱερόν. |
| 6 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 ἱερὸν | acl:relcl | medium | Stative/deponent verb; singular with plural subject likely proximity or constructional agreement. |
| 7 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 11 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Divine name in genitive. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates genitive phrase with following τῆς παιδός. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παιδὸς | det | high | Article with παιδός. |
| 10 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Genitive ‘of the daughter/child’; feminine is contextually intended. |
| 11 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖται; coordinated further below. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀθηνᾶς τε καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος with preceding genitive complements. |
| 13 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 11 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀγάλματα. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | Second coordinator in τε καί construction. |
| 16 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 13 Ἀθηνᾶς | conj | high | Genitive complement coordinated with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἱερὸν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἀπόλλωνι δὲ ἐποιήθη μόνῳ τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς.
The passive ἐποιήθη has an implicit patient represented by substantivized τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς; Ἀπόλλωνι μόνῳ is the dative beneficiary/addressee.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Neut?Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποιήθη | iobj | high | Dative of the deity to whom the action is performed/dedicated. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 3 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-AOI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive, with implicit subject: the object/building was made. |
| 4 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀπόλλωνι | amod | high | Agrees with Ἀπόλλωνι; ‘alone/exclusively’. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποιήθη | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivizing article with a neuter substantivized phrase; nominative subject of the passive verb. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 7 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐξ; τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς is a substantivized expression, ‘the original arrangement/from the beginning’. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποιήθη | punct | high |
Κέφαλον γὰρ τὸν Δηίονος συνεξελόντα λέγουσιν Ἀμφιτρύωνι Τηλεβόας τὴν νῆσον οἰκῆσαι πρῶτον, ἣ νῦν ἀπʼ ἐκείνου Κεφαλληνία καλεῖται·
The infinitive οἰκῆσαι is the reported complement of λέγουσιν; Κέφαλον is its accusative subject, while Τηλεβόας is the nominative subject. The relative clause modifies νῆσον and has Κεφαλληνία as predicate nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κέφαλον | Κέφαλος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκῆσαι, with λέγουσιν as raising/reporting verb. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G----成 | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συνεξελόντα | det | high | |
| 4 | Δηίονος | Δηίων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συνεξελόντα | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive with συνεξελόντα. |
| 5 | συνεξελόντα | συνεξαιρέω | VERB | V--AAPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Κέφαλον | acl | medium | Aorist active participle agreeing with Κέφαλον; spelling and construction may reflect συνεξελόντα in the transmitted text. |
| 6 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀμφιτρύωνι | Ἀμφιτρύων | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Τηλεβόας | iobj | high | Dative complement with Τηλεβόας. |
| 8 | Τηλεβόας | Τηλεβόας | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 οἰκῆσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of οἰκῆσαι. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 10 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N--AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 11 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 12 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A--ASM- | Degree=Pos | 11 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | P--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καλεῖται | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to νῆσος. |
| 15 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 καλεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἐκείνου | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 17 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 καλεῖται | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό, referring to Κέφαλος. |
| 18 | Κεφαλληνία | Κεφαλληνία | PROPN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καλεῖται | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with καλεῖται. |
| 19 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 6 λέγουσιν | parataxis | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
μετοικεῖν δὲ αὐτὸν τέως ἐν Θήβαις φεύγοντα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν διὰ τὸν Πρόκριδος τῆς γυναικὸς φόνον.
Elliptical infinitival clause: μετοικεῖν is governed by an understood preceding verb; αὐτόν is its accusative subject, with φεύγοντα agreeing with it and expressing attendant circumstance. διὰ τὸν ... φόνον gives cause, with Πρόκριδος and γυναικός dependent on φόνον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετοικεῖν | μετοικέω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive in an elliptical reported/continuative construction; governing verb is understood from context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μετοικεῖν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P 사AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 μετοικεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | τέως | τέως | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 μετοικεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Θήβαις | case | high | |
| 6 | Θήβαις | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-PFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 φεύγοντα | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | φεύγοντα | φεύγω | VERB | V-PPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 αὐτὸν | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν; circumstantial/temporal adjunct to the infinitival clause. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 φεύγοντα | obl | high | Source complement of φεύγοντα, governed by ἐξ. |
| 10 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 φόνον | case | high | Causal διά with accusative. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 φόνον | det | high | |
| 12 | Πρόκριδος | Πρόκρις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γυναικὸς | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 γυναικὸς | det | high | |
| 14 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 φόνον | nmod | high | Appositional/explicative genitive phrase: 'of Procris, the wife'. |
| 15 | φόνον | φόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φεύγοντα | obl | high | Object of causal διά; literal 'because of the killing/murder'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 μετοικεῖν | punct | high |
δεκάτῃ δὲ ὕστερον γενεᾷ Χαλκῖνος καὶ Δαῖτος ἀπόγονοι Κεφάλου πλεύσαντες ἐς Δελφοὺς ᾔτουν τὸν θεὸν κάθοδον ἐς Ἀθήνας·
The dative γενεᾷ is a temporal adjunct; Χαλκῖνος and Δαῖτος are coordinated subjects/personal names, with ἀπόγονοι functioning appositionally or predicatively to them.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δεκάτῃ | δέκατος | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γενεᾷ | amod | high | Ordinal modifying γενεᾷ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ᾔτουν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-----NSN | Degree=Pos | 4 γενεᾷ | advmod | medium | Adverbial temporal modifier of γενεᾷ; form may reflect neuter adverbial usage. |
| 4 | γενεᾷ | γενεά | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ᾔτουν | obl | high | Dative temporal expression: in the tenth generation. |
| 5 | Χαλκῖνος | Χαλκῖνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπόγονοι | conj | high | First coordinated descendant name. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Δαῖτος | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 7 | Δαῖτος | Δαῖτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Χαλκῖνος | conj | high | Second coordinated descendant name. |
| 8 | ἀπόγονοι | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πλεύσαντες | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject noun with coordinated names. |
| 9 | Κεφάλου | Κέφαλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπόγονοι | nmod | high | Genitive specifying whose descendants. |
| 10 | πλεύσαντες | πλέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 13 ᾔτουν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial to ᾔτουν. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Δελφοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 12 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πλεύσαντες | obl | high | Destination of πλεύσαντες. |
| 13 | ᾔτουν | αἰτέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θεὸν | det | high | Article modifying θεόν. |
| 15 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ᾔτουν | obj | high | Accusative object of ᾔτουν. |
| 16 | κάθοδον | κάθοδος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ᾔτουν | obj | high | Second accusative object, the requested return/descent. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ἀθήνας | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 18 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 κάθοδον | nmod | high | Destination complement of κάθοδον. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ᾔτουν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |