Grammar parses for passage 1.37.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἱερὸν ἐν ᾧ κεῖται Δήμητρος καὶ τῆς παιδὸς ἀγάλματα καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς τε καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος·
The clause is existential/copular with ἱερὸν as the main predicate and a relative clause ἐν ᾧ κεῖται modifying it; the genitives list the figures whose statues are present.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 ἱερὸν | cop | high | Copular verb with omitted/understood predicate complement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominative with existential/copular ἔστι. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 κεῖται | case | high | Introduces relative clause locative phrase. |
| 5 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | RR-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 4 ἐν | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἐν. |
| 6 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3SPII- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 5 ᾧ | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 7 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Conjoins genitives. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 παιδὸς | det | high | Article with παιδός. |
| 10 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Δήμητρος | nmod | high | Second genitive modifier coordinated with Δήμητρος. |
| 11 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖται. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | Connects the coordinated genitive series. |
| 13 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | First in a coordinated genitive list modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 Ἀθηνᾶς | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle in coordination. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | Connects Ἀπόλλωνος to Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 16 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀθηνᾶς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἱερὸν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀπόλλωνι δὲ ἐποιήθη μόνῳ τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς.
Syntactically, τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς is a nominalized temporal expression, with ἐξ ἀρχῆς modifying the article-led phrase; Ἀπόλλωνι μόνῳ is dative with the passive verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Dative with passive verb, likely indirect object/agent-like beneficiary. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-AIP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 4 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀπόλλωνι | amod | medium | Agrees with Ἀπόλλωνι; emphasizes exclusivity. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἀρχῆς | det | medium | Article governing the nominalized phrase. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχῆς. |
| 7 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive phrase dependent on τὸ, forming a nominalized expression. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Κέφαλον γὰρ τὸν Δηίονος συνεξελόντα λέγουσιν Ἀμφιτρύωνι Τηλεβόας τὴν νῆσον οἰκῆσαι πρῶτον, ἣ νῦν ἀπʼ ἐκείνου Κεφαλληνία καλεῖται·
The first clause is indirect speech with an infinitival complement; the relative clause resumes νῆσον and contains a passive name-predicate construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κέφαλον | Κέφαλος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Object of λέγουσιν; accusative name form. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 συνεξελόντα | det | high | Article modifying συνεξελόντα. |
| 4 | Δηίονος | Δηίων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συνεξελόντα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of συνεξελόντα. |
| 5 | συνεξελόντα | συνεξαιρέω | VERB | V-AAP-AMA- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Κέφαλον | amod | medium | Attributive participle modifying Κέφαλον. |
| 6 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 7 | Ἀμφιτρύωνι | Ἀμφιτρύων | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 οἰκῆσαι | iobj | medium | Dative with οἰκῆσαι, likely subject of the infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 8 | Τηλεβόας | Τηλεβόες | PROPN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 οἰκῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative object of οἰκῆσαι. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 νῆσον | det | high | Article modifying νῆσον. |
| 10 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | Object of οἰκῆσαι. |
| 11 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAN---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement of λέγουσιν in indirect discourse. |
| 12 | πρῶτον | πρῶτον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitive. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | P-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | high | Relative pronoun referring to νῆσον. |
| 15 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 καλεῖται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying καλεῖται. |
| 16 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἐκείνου | case | high | Preposition governing ἐκείνου. |
| 17 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 19 καλεῖται | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 18 | Κεφαλληνία | Κεφαλληνία | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καλεῖται | xcomp | low | Likely predicate/adjectival name with passive verb, but form could be construed as nominative predicate. |
| 19 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM/P--3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 14 ἣ | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb modifying ἣ. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
μετοικεῖν δὲ αὐτὸν τέως ἐν Θήβαις φεύγοντα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν διὰ τὸν Πρόκριδος τῆς γυναικὸς φόνον.
The syntax is elliptical: an infinitival main predicate with participial and prepositional modifiers; τῆς γυναικὸς likely apposes Πρόκριδος within the causal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετοικεῖν | μετοικέω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitival predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 μετοικεῖν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 μετοικεῖν | obj | medium | Likely object of infinitive; construction somewhat compressed. |
| 4 | τέως | τέως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 μετοικεῖν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 μετοικεῖν | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 6 | Θήβαις | Θῆβαι | PROPN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐν | fixed | medium | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 7 | φεύγοντα | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-AMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 αὐτὸν | advcl | high | Participial adjunct agreeing with αὐτόν. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 φεύγοντα | obl | high | Preposition governing source phrase. |
| 9 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | n-p---fd- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐξ | obj | high | Complement of ἐξ. |
| 10 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 φόνον | case | high | Preposition with accusative cause phrase. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 φόνον | det | high | Article modifying φόνον. |
| 12 | Πρόκριδος | Πρόκρις | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 φόνον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of φόνον. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 γυναικὸς | det | high | Article with γυναικός. |
| 14 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πρόκριδος | appos | medium | Likely apposition/explanation of Πρόκριδος. |
| 15 | φόνον | φόνος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μετοικεῖν | obl | high | Accusative object of διά. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετοικεῖν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |