Grammar parses for passage 1.37.7
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δέ σφισι κελεύει θῦσαι πρῶτον Ἀπόλλωνι ἐνταῦθα τῆς Ἀττικῆς, ἔνθα ἂν ἴδωσιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς τριήρη θέουσαν.
κελεύει governs the aorist infinitive θῦσαι; ἔνθα ἂν ἴδωσιν is a locative/modal subordinate clause, with τριήρη θέουσαν as its accusative object plus participial predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA.NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κελεύει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 κελεύει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | RP3-DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 κελεύει | iobj | high | |
| 4 | κελεύει | κελεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | θῦσαι | θύω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 κελεύει | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after κελεύει. |
| 6 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-------- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 θῦσαι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative. |
| 7 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θῦσαι | obl | high | Dative recipient/deity of sacrifice. |
| 8 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 5 θῦσαι | advmod | medium | Locative adverb, with following partitive phrase. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττική | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐνταῦθα | obl | medium | Partitive/genitive with ἐνταῦθα: here, of Attica. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐνταῦθα | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 14 ἴδωσιν | advmod | high | Relative locative adverb introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 13 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G-------- | Polarity=Pos | 14 ἴδωσιν | advmod | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 14 | ἴδωσιν | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAS-3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 θῦσαι | advcl | high | Relative-temporal/locative subordinate clause. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 γῆς | case | high | |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γῆς | det | high | |
| 17 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τριήρη | obl | high | Prepositional location with ἐπί. |
| 18 | τριήρη | τριήρης | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 θέουσαν | obj | high | Subject-like accusative of θέουσαν in the object-complement construction. |
| 19 | θέουσαν | θέω | VERB | V-PAP-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἴδωσιν | acl | high | Participial modifier/predicate of τριήρη. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κελεύει | punct | high |
γενομένοις δὲ αὐτοῖς κατὰ τὸ ποικίλον καλούμενον ὄρος δράκων ἐφάνη σπουδῇ κατὰ τὸν φωλεὸν ἰών· καὶ Ἀπόλλωνί τε θύουσιν ἐν τῷ χωρίῳ τούτῳ καὶ ὕστερον σφᾶς ἐλθόντας ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἀστοὺς ἐποιήσαντο Ἀθηναῖοι.
The opening dative participial phrase is circumstantial with αὐτοῖς as its dative subject: after they had come to the named mountain, a dragon appeared, going hurriedly to its lair. In the second clause, σφᾶς is the accusative subject of the complementary/resultative infinitive ἐλθόντας ... ἐποιήσαντο; ἀστούς is its predicative object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενομένοις | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AorPtc-DatPlMasc | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 10 ἐφάνη | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist middle participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐφάνη | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DatPlMasc | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs | 1 γενομένοις | nsubj | high | Dative subject of the participle. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-AccSgNeut | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 6 ποικίλον | det | high | |
| 6 | ποικίλον | ποικίλος | ADJ | A-AccSgNeut | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 8 ὄρος | amod | high | Substantivized adjective in the mountain's name. |
| 7 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-P被-Ptc-AccSgNeut | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 8 ὄρος | acl | high | Passive participle modifying the named mountain. |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-AccSgNeut | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 1 γενομένοις | obl | high | Destination/place with κατά. |
| 9 | δράκων | δράκων | NOUN | N-NomSgMasc | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 10 ἐφάνη | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἐφάνη | φαίνω | VERB | V-2Aor-Pass-Ind-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive 'appeared'. |
| 11 | σπουδῇ | σπουδή | NOUN | N-DatSgFem | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 15 ἰών | advmod | high | Manner dative, 'with haste'. |
| 12 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 φωλεὸν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 14 φωλεὸν | det | high | |
| 14 | φωλεὸν | φωλεός | NOUN | N-AccSgMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 15 ἰών | obl | high | Destination with κατά. |
| 15 | ἰών | εἶμι | VERB | V-PresActPtc-NomSgMasc | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 10 ἐφάνη | advcl | high | Present participle agreeing with δράκων. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐφάνη | punct | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ἐποιήσαντο | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνί | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DatSgMasc | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Singular | 20 θύουσιν | iobj | high | |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 θύουσιν | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 20 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PresAct-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 33 ἐποιήσαντο | conj | high | First coordinated predicate; subject is implicit/understood. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 χωρίῳ | case | high | |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DatSgNeut | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 23 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 23 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | N-DatSgNeut | Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 20 θύουσιν | obl | high | |
| 24 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | D-DatSgNeut | Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 23 χωρίῳ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ἐποιήσαντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate. |
| 26 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 33 ἐποιήσαντο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 27 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-AccPl | Case=Accusative|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs | 28 ἐλθόντας | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival clause. |
| 28 | ἐλθόντας | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AorActPtc-AccPlMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 33 ἐποιήσαντο | xcomp | high | Accusative participle functioning as complementary infinitival-like predicate with ἐποιήσαντο. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 31 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AccSgFem | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 31 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 31 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-AccSgFem | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 28 ἐλθόντας | obl | high | Destination of ἐλθόντας. |
| 32 | ἀστοὺς | ἀστός | NOUN | N-AccPlMasc | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 33 ἐποιήσαντο | xcomp | high | Predicative object complement: made them citizens. |
| 33 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AorMid-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated main predicate; subject Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 34 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-NomPlMasc | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plural | 33 ἐποιήσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο Ἀφροδίτης ναός ἐστι καὶ πρὸ αὐτοῦ τεῖχος ἀργῶν λίθων θέας ἄξιον.
ἄξιον agrees with τεῖχος and governs the genitive of θέας (‘worthy of viewing’); μετὰ τοῦτο is temporal, while πρὸ αὐτοῦ introduces the wall’s position before the temple.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 τοῦτο | case | high | Temporal preposition with τοῦτο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-snn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐστι | obl | high | Accusative temporal complement of μετὰ. |
| 4 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Ne-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive attributive with ναός. |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | Nb-snm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential/copular clause. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 τεῖχος | cc | high | Coordinates the second predication. |
| 8 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 9 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 9 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-sgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 τεῖχος | obl | medium | Genitive reference is likely to the temple, ναός. |
| 10 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | Nb-snn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated existential subject/predication. |
| 11 | ἀργῶν | ἀργός | ADJ | A--pgmn | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λίθων | amod | medium | Likely ‘unworked’; agrees with λίθων. |
| 12 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | Nb-pgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τεῖχος | nmod | high | Genitive material with τεῖχος. |
| 13 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄξιον | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἄξιον. |
| 14 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A--snn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 τεῖχος | acl | high | Predicate adjective modifying τεῖχος: ‘worthy of viewing’. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |