Grammar parses for passage 1.38.1
Open translation for this passage
λέγονται δὲ οἱ Ῥειτοὶ Κόρης ἱεροὶ καὶ Δήμητρος εἶναι, καὶ τοὺς ἰχθῦς ἐξ αὐτῶν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἔστιν αἱρεῖν μόνοις.
The sentence contains two coordinated reported constructions: the Reitoi are said to be sacred to Kore and Demeter, and only the priests are permitted to take fish from them. The exact attachment of ἐξ αὐτῶν is semantically source-related and represented as modifying the fish.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive reporting verb introducing an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγονται | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ῥειτοὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ῥειτοὶ | Ῥειτοί | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγονται | nsubj:pass | high | Proper name, nominative plural, subject of λέγονται. |
| 5 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱεροὶ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἱεροὶ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective coordinated with εἶναι; subject is οἱ Ῥειτοί. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱεροὶ | cc | high | |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱεροί/εἶναι: sacred to Demeter. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγονται | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech; subject is οἱ Ῥειτοί. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἔστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἰχθῦς | det | high | |
| 13 | ἰχθῦς | ἰχθύς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 αἱρεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of αἱρεῖν. |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 15 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 ἰχθῦς | nmod | high | Genitive of source: from them/their waters. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἱερεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 17 | ἱερεῦσιν | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 αἱρεῖν | obl:agent | high | Dative agent with infinitive: the priests are permitted to take them. |
| 18 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγονται | conj | high | Existential/impersonal εἰμί governing the complementary infinitive αἱρεῖν. |
| 19 | αἱρεῖν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive; ἔστιν αἱρεῖν means it is permitted to take. |
| 20 | μόνοις | μόνος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἱερεῦσιν | amod | high | Dative adjective agreeing with ἱερεῦσιν: alone/exclusively. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high |
οὗτοι τὸ ἀρχαῖον, ὡς ἐγὼ πυνθάνομαι, πρὸς Ἀθηναίους τοὺς ἄλλους ὅροι τῆς γῆς Ἐλευσινίοις ἦσαν, καὶ διαβᾶσι τοὺς Ῥειτοὺς πρῶτος ᾤκει
οὗτοι is the demonstrative subject of ἦσαν, with ὅροι as predicate nominative; Ἐλευσινίοις is a dative of possession/association, and διαβᾶσι is a datival circumstantial participle referring to the understood Eleusinians, with πρῶτος agreeing with the singular subject of ᾤκει (likely an implicit individual, or an elliptical reference).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD_NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 17 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA_NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Substantivized temporal accusative phrase. |
| 3 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A_NSN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘formerly’. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀρχαῖον | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 7 πυνθάνομαι | mark | high | Introduces parenthetical epistemic clause. |
| 6 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | RP_1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 πυνθάνομαι | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | πυνθάνομαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V至少? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 17 ἦσαν | advcl | medium | Parenthetical ‘as I learn/hear’; xpos uncertain. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πυνθάνομαι | punct | high | |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 10 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N_APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὅροι | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς in the phrase ‘toward/against the other Athenians’. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA_APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A_APM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἀθηναίους | amod | high | Agrees with Ἀθηναίους. |
| 13 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N_NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with ἦσαν; relation labeled xcomp because of copular ambiguity. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA_GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γῆς | det | high | |
| 15 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N_GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὅροι: boundaries of the land. |
| 16 | Ἐλευσινίοις | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | N_DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὅροι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association: boundaries belonging to or concerning the Eleusinians. |
| 17 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 ᾤκει | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate/clause. |
| 20 | διαβᾶσι | διαβαίνω | VERB | V_APDPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ᾤκει | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle; subject is understood from context. |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA_APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Ῥειτοὺς | det | high | |
| 22 | Ῥειτοὺς | Ῥειτοί | PROPN | N_APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 διαβᾶσι | obj | high | Object of διαβᾶσι. |
| 23 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A_NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ᾤκει | advmod | low | Adverbial ‘first’; its singular masculine agreement suggests an implicit individual subject for ᾤκει. |
| 24 | ᾤκει | οἰκέω | VERB | V3SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 17 ἦσαν | conj | high | Coordinated with the preceding clause; singular subject is implicit. |