Grammar parses for passage 1.38.1
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Ῥειτοὶ καλούμενοι ῥεῦμα μόνον παρέχονται ποταμῶν, ἐπεὶ τό γε ὕδωρ θάλασσά ἐστί σφισι·
The causal clause after ἐπεὶ is a copular clause with predicate nominative θάλασσά and dative σφισι expressing reference/possession.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Ῥειτοὶ | det | high | Article with substantive use, agreeing with Ῥειτοὶ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 Ῥειτοὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ῥειτοὶ | Ῥειτός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παρέχονται | nsubj | medium | Treat as substantive ethnic/name; article suggests noun-like use. |
| 4 | καλούμενοι | καλέω | VERB | PAPMPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 Ῥειτοὶ | amod | high | Participial modifier of Ῥειτοὶ. |
| 5 | ῥεῦμα | ῥεῦμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 παρέχονται | obj | high | Direct object of παρέχονται. |
| 6 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ῥεῦμα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ῥεῦμα. |
| 7 | παρέχονται | παρέχω | VERB | PPI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | ποταμῶν | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ῥεῦμα | nmod | high | Genitive complement with partitive sense, 'of rivers'. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρέχονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἐστί | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 11 | τό | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ὕδωρ | det | high | Article with ὕδωρ. |
| 12 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 13 ὕδωρ | discourse | high | Emphatic/limiting particle. |
| 13 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστί. |
| 14 | θάλασσά | θάλασσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστί | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative; form lacks expected final vowel elision/orthography in the tokenization. |
| 15 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | PPI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 παρέχονται | advcl | high | Finite clause headed by ἐπεί. |
| 16 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐστί | obl | high | Dative of reference/possessor. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 παρέχονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
λέγονται δὲ οἱ Ῥειτοὶ Κόρης ἱεροὶ καὶ Δήμητρος εἶναι, καὶ τοὺς ἰχθῦς ἐξ αὐτῶν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἔστιν αἱρεῖν μόνοις.
The first clause uses λέγονται with an infinitival complement; the second clause is an existential construction with ἔστιν + infinitive, and μόνον/μόνοις is syntactically somewhat loose.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 λέγονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Ῥειτοὶ | det | high | Article with Ῥειτοί. |
| 4 | Ῥειτοὶ | Ῥειτός | PROPN | N-PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγονται | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγονται. |
| 5 | Κόρης | Κόρη | NOUN | N-SFG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱεροὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱεροί. |
| 6 | ἱεροὶ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγονται | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective in infinitival complement. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱεροὶ | cc | high | Coordinates predicative terms. |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | PROPN | N-SFG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱεροὶ | conj | high | Second genitive dependent coordinated with Κόρης. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγονται. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἔστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing second clause. |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἰχθῦς | det | high | Article with ἰχθῦς. |
| 13 | ἰχθῦς | ἰχθύς | NOUN | N-PAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 αἱρεῖν | obj | high | Object of αἱρεῖν. |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 15 αὐτῶν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῶν. |
| 15 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | RP-3PG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 αἱρεῖν | obl | high | Prepositional object dependent on αἱρεῖν. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ἱερεῦσιν | det | high | Article with ἱερεῦσιν. |
| 17 | ἱερεῦσιν | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 αἱρεῖν | obl | high | Dative of beneficiary/agency with αἱρεῖν. |
| 18 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause finite copula/existential with infinitive complement. |
| 19 | αἱρεῖν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-PAI | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἔστιν. |
| 20 | μόνοις | μόνος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 αἱρεῖν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial/dative modifier meaning 'for priests alone'. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οὗτοι τὸ ἀρχαῖον, ὡς ἐγὼ πυνθάνομαι, πρὸς Ἀθηναίους τοὺς ἄλλους ὅροι τῆς γῆς Ἐλευσινίοις ἦσαν, καὶ διαβᾶσι τοὺς Ῥειτοὺς πρῶτος ᾤκει
The first clause is a copular statement with a predicate noun phrase; the second clause is coordinated and elliptic, with an implied subject for ᾤκει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--mpn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 13 ὅροι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν; anticipates the predicate ὅροι. |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Ra--asg- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Articular modifier of ἀρχαῖον. |
| 3 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A- --asg- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ὅροι | advcl | medium | Likely adverbial accusative meaning 'of old'; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ὅροι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Gc | _ | 7 πυνθάνομαι | mark | high | Introduces the indirect statement/reporting clause. |
| 6 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1sn | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 πυνθάνομαι | nsubj | high | Subject of πυνθάνομαι. |
| 7 | πυνθάνομαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-pp1s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 13 ὅροι | advcl | high | Parenthetical reporting verb. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ὅροι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 10 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀθηναίους. |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Ne-pmpa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὅροι | obl | medium | Taken as an oblique phrase with πρός; could be part of a more complex genitive-like idiom. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Ra-pmp- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ἄλλους | det | high | Article with ἄλλους. |
| 12 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A- pmpa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἀθηναίους | amod | medium | Attributive modifier of Ἀθηναίους. |
| 13 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | Nb-pmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν; plural predicate nominal with οὗτοι. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Ra-sfg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 γῆς | det | high | Article with γῆς. |
| 15 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | Nb-sfg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὅροι. |
| 16 | Ἐλευσινίοις | Ἐλευσινίος | PROPN | A--pmd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἦσαν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/possession: 'for the Eleusinians'. |
| 17 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-ia--3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἦσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 ἦσαν | cc | high | Connects the next coordinated clause. |
| 20 | διαβᾶσι | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-a-pmd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ᾤκει | advcl | high | Dative participle, temporal/circumstantial: 'after crossing'. |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Ra-pmp- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 Ῥειτοὺς | det | high | Article with Ῥειτούς. |
| 22 | Ῥειτοὺς | Ῥειτοί | PROPN | Ne-pma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 διαβᾶσι | obj | high | Object of διαβᾶσι. |
| 23 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | M-s--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ᾤκει | advmod | medium | Adverbial use: 'first'. |
| 24 | ᾤκει | οἰκέω | VERB | V-ia--3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 ἦσαν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἦσαν; subject implied from context. |