Grammar parses for passage 1.38.2
Open translation for this passage
Κρόκων, ἔνθα καὶ νῦν ἔτι βασίλεια καλεῖται Κρόκωνος.
Κρόκων is a locative topical name, with the omitted/copular predicate understood: ‘where even now the royal residence is still called Krocon’s’; Κρόκωνος is a genitive possessor with βασίλεια. The exact syntactic attachment of the initial name is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κρόκων | Κρόκων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καλεῖται | nsubj | medium | Proper name; nominative form is syntactically elliptical, likely understood with an omitted copula as a locative/topical predicate. |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Κρόκων | punct | high | |
| 3 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D- | _ | 8 καλεῖται | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘where’. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 ἔτι | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle. |
| 5 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D- | _ | 8 καλεῖται | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘now’. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D- | _ | 8 καλεῖται | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘still/yet’; καὶ ἔτι forms an additive-temporal phrase. |
| 7 | βασίλεια | βασίλειος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καλεῖται | nsubj | medium | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘royal residence/palace’; alternative lexical analyses treat it as a feminine noun. |
| 8 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive/middle in form and passive in sense: ‘is called’. |
| 9 | Κρόκωνος | Κρόκων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασίλεια | nmod | high | Genitive proper name, possessive: ‘of Krocon’. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | punct | high |
τοῦτον Ἀθηναῖοι τὸν Κρόκωνα Κελεοῦ θυγατρί συνοικῆσαι Σαισάρᾳ λέγουσι· λέγουσι δὲ οὐ πάντες, ἀλλʼ ὅσοι τοῦ δήμου τοῦ Σκαμβωνιδῶν εἰσιν·
The first λέγουσι governs an accusative–infinitive construction; the second λέγουσι is a paratactic restatement qualified by οὐ πάντες ἀλλʼ ὅσοι, with the relative clause specifying the restricted group.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 συνοικῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 2 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | NEPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Κρόκωνα | det | high | |
| 4 | Κρόκωνα | Κρόκων | PROPN | NEASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 συνοικῆσαι | obj | high | Appositional proper name with τοῦτον. |
| 5 | Κελεοῦ | Κελεός | PROPN | NEGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατρί | nmod | high | |
| 6 | θυγατρί | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | NFSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συνοικῆσαι | iobj | high | Dative with συνοικέω, 'live together/marry with'. |
| 7 | συνοικῆσαι | συνοικέω | VERB | V--ANA | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Accusative-infinitive complement of λέγουσι. |
| 8 | Σαισάρᾳ | Σαισάρα | PROPN | NEFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συνοικῆσαι | obl | medium | Proper-name dative, likely the woman with whom Κρόκων cohabits/marries; no preposition expressed. |
| 9 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσι | parataxis | high | Restates the reporting verb for the qualification that follows. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 14 πάντες | advmod | high | |
| 14 | πάντες | πᾶς | PRON | PA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 11 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Substantival adjective. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | PX-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 22 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Relative-substantival subject of εἰσιν. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 δήμου | det | high | |
| 19 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 εἰσιν | nmod | high | Genitive of belonging/association with εἰμί. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Σκαμβωνιδῶν | det | high | |
| 21 | Σκαμβωνιδῶν | Σκαμβωνίδαι | PROPN | NEGP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 δήμου | nmod | high | Deme name in the genitive, specifying the δήμος. |
| 22 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Predicate of the relative clause introduced by ὅσοι. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ἐγὼ δὲ Κρόκωνος μὲν ἀνευρεῖν τάφον οὐχ οἷός τε ἐγενόμην, τὸ δὲ Εὐμόλπου μνῆμα κατὰ ταὐτὰ Ἐλευσινίοις ἀπέφαινον καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι.
The first clause has an implicit subject ἐγώ and a predicate οἷός τε ἐγενόμην with complementary infinitive ἀνευρεῖν; the second clause coordinates a first-person imperfect ἀπέφαινον with καί, and Ἀθηναῖοι is an additional coordinated subject/predicate participant, understood as sharing the verb. ταὐτά is the accusative object of κατὰ in the idiom κατὰ ταὐτά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 ἐγενόμην | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 ἐγενόμην | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | Κρόκωνος | Κρόκων | PROPN | NE----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνευρεῖν | obj | medium | Genitive with ἀνευρεῖν, likely the person whose tomb is sought. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 5 ἀνευρεῖν | discourse | high | Correlative contrast with δέ in the following clause. |
| 5 | ἀνευρεῖν | ἀνευρίσκω | VERB | V---AN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 οἷός | xcomp | high | |
| 6 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνευρεῖν | obj | high | |
| 7 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 οἷός | advmod | high | Sandhi form before a vowel. |
| 8 | οἷός | οἷος | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγενόμην | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in οἷός τε εἰμί/γίγνομαι, ‘able/capable’. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | -------- | _ | 8 οἷός | advmod | high | Fixed with οἷος in οἷός τε. |
| 10 | ἐγενόμην | γίγνομαι | VERB | V1SAMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐγενόμην | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 ἀπέφαινον | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive coordinator. |
| 14 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | NE----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 15 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπέφαινον | obj | high | Accusative is syncretic in neuter; construed as object of ἀπέφαινον. |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R---AS-- | _ | 17 ταὐτὰ | case | high | With accusative ταὐτά in the idiom κατὰ ταὐτά. |
| 17 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 19 ἀπέφαινον | obl | high | Crasis of τὰ αὐτά; idiomatic accusative with κατά. |
| 18 | Ἐλευσινίοις | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | A----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀπέφαινον | iobj | high | Dative of the persons to whom the tomb was shown/identified. |
| 19 | ἀπέφαινον | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V-IAI1S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 ἐγενόμην | conj | high | Coordinated with the first clause; subject ἐγώ is understood. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 Ἀθηναῖοι | cc | medium | Coordinates Ἀθηναῖοι with the implicit/explicit subject of ἀπέφαινον. |
| 21 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | NE----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀπέφαινον | conj | medium | Likely coordinated subject/agent with ἐγώ, despite number mismatch with singular ἀπέφαινον; alternatively an elliptical second predicate is understood. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐγενόμην | punct | high |
τοῦτον τὸν Εὔμολπον ἀφικέσθαι λέγουσιν ἐκ Θρᾴκης Ποσειδῶνος παῖδα ὄντα καὶ Χιόνης· τὴν δὲ Χιόνην Βορέου θυγατέρα τοῦ ἀνέμου καὶ Ὠρειθυίας φασὶν εἶναι.
The sentence contains two coordinated reported infinitival clauses: Εὔμολπον ... ἀφικέσθαι and τὴν Χιόνην ... θυγατέρα ... εἶναι; the first accusative subject is represented by τοῦτον with appositional Εὔμολπον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Εὔμολπον | det | high | |
| 3 | Εὔμολπον | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | Nb----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τοῦτον | appos | high | Appositional proper name identifying τοῦτον. |
| 4 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--ANM-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Med | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Θρᾴκης | case | high | |
| 7 | Θρᾴκης | Θρᾴκη | PROPN | Nb----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Source/place complement of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Nb----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 9 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | Nb----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄντα | predicative | high | Predicate accusative with ὄντα. |
| 10 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with the understood subject of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Χιόνης | cc | high | |
| 12 | Χιόνης | Χιόνη | PROPN | Nb----GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 παῖδα | nmod | high | Second genitive of parentage. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Χιόνην | det | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 16 | Χιόνην | Χιόνη | PROPN | Nb----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 φασὶν | obj | high | Object of φασίν. |
| 17 | Βορέου | Βορέας | PROPN | Nb----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 18 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Nb----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἀνέμου | det | high | |
| 20 | ἀνέμου | ἄνεμος | NOUN | Nb----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Βορέου | nmod | high | Appositional specification of Boreas as the wind. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 Ὠρειθυίας | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ὠρειθυίας | Ὠρείθυια | PROPN | Nb----GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Second genitive of parentage. |
| 23 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | parataxis | high | Second reporting verb after the punctuation. |
| 24 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 23 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 φασὶν | punct | high |
Ὁμήρῳ δὲ ἐς μὲν τὸ γένος ἐστὶν οὐδὲν αὐτοῦ πεποιημένον, ἐπονομάζει δὲ ἀγήνορα ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσι τὸν Εὔμολπον.
The sentence coordinates ἐστίν with ἐπονομάζει; πεποιημένον is a predicative perfect passive participle, and τὸ γένος is an accusative of respect.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne.Sg.Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | Dative of reference: according to Homer. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐπονομάζει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 γένος | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ γένος. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art.Ns.Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 γένος | det | high | |
| 6 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | Ne.Sg.Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Accusative of respect with ἐστίν. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First clause predicate. |
| 8 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 10 πεποιημένον | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter subject of the passive participle, with οὐδέν functioning as 'nothing'. |
| 9 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πεποιημένον | obl | medium | Genitive of reference/possessive with πεποιημένον; antecedent is Homer. |
| 10 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle, predicative with ἐστίν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐπονομάζει | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is understood Homer. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐπονομάζει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | ἀγήνορα | ἀγήνωρ | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Εὔμολπον | amod | high | Epithet modifying Εὔμολπον. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ἔπεσι | case | high | Preposition governing ἔπεσι. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art.Dp.Ne | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἔπεσι | det | high | |
| 17 | ἔπεσι | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπονομάζει | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν: in the verses. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art.ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Εὔμολπον | det | high | |
| 19 | Εὔμολπον | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | Ne.Sg.Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπονομάζει | obj | high | Object of ἐπονομάζει. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |