Grammar parses for passage 1.38.2
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτον Ἀθηναῖοι τὸν Κρόκωνα Κελεοῦ θυγατρί συνοικῆσαι Σαισάρᾳ λέγουσι· λέγουσι δὲ οὐ πάντες, ἀλλʼ ὅσοι τοῦ δήμου τοῦ Σκαμβωνιδῶν εἰσιν·
The second λέγουσι is taken as a new main clause with a contrastive subject ὅσοι; alternatively, it may be coordinated more tightly with the first clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---AM-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 συνοικῆσαι | obj | high | Object of infinitive. |
| 2 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | NEPM-PN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσι. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Κρόκωνα | det | high | Article with Κρόκωνα. |
| 4 | Κρόκωνα | Κρόκων | PROPN | NEPMAS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 συνοικῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 5 | Κελεοῦ | Κελεός | PROPN | NEPM-GS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κρόκωνα | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive modifier of Κρόκωνα. |
| 6 | θυγατρί | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | n-s---fd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συνοικῆσαι | obl | high | Dative complement with συνοικῆσαι. |
| 7 | συνοικῆσαι | συνοικέω | VERB | v--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσι. |
| 8 | Σαισάρᾳ | Σαισάρα | PROPN | NEPFDS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συνοικῆσαι | obl | high | Dative complement with συνοικῆσαι. |
| 9 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 11 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second asyndetic main verb; could be coordinated with the first. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 11 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | _ | 14 πάντες | advmod | high | Negates πάντες. |
| 14 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσι. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 λέγουσι | cc | high | Adversative conjunction. |
| 17 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | Pd-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 11 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Correlative/relative subject of λέγουσι. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 δήμου | det | high | Article with δήμου. |
| 19 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | n-s---mg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὅσοι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὅσοι. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Σκαμβωνιδῶν | det | high | Article with Σκαμβωνιδῶν. |
| 21 | Σκαμβωνιδῶν | Σκαμβωνίδης | PROPN | NEPMGP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 δήμου | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of δήμου; proper-name plural form somewhat uncertain. |
| 22 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 ὅσοι | cop | high | Copula in relative clause. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐγὼ δὲ Κρόκωνος μὲν ἀνευρεῖν τάφον οὐχ οἷός τε ἐγενόμην, τὸ δὲ Εὐμόλπου μνῆμα κατὰ ταὐτὰ Ἐλευσινίοις ἀπέφαινον καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι.
The syntax is somewhat irregular: the first clause uses the idiom οἷός τε ἐγενόμην with infinitival complement, and the second clause appears to contain an agreement/number mismatch in ἀπέφαινον versus the plural Ἐλευσινίοις καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1n-s--- | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 ἐγενόμην | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγενόμην. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἐγενόμην | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κρόκωνος | Κρόκων | PROPN | N-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τάφον | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with τάφον. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 Κρόκωνος | discourse | medium | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | ἀνευρεῖν | ἀνευρίσκω | VERB | V--ANP--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἐγενόμην | xcomp | high | Complement of οἷός τε ἐγενόμην. |
| 6 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνευρεῖν | obj | high | Object of ἀνευρεῖν. |
| 7 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 οἷός | advmod | high | Negates οἷός. |
| 8 | οἷός | οἷος | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγενόμην | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective in the idiom οἷός τε ἐγενόμην. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 οἷός | discourse | high | Enclitic particle in the idiom. |
| 10 | ἐγενόμην | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMI1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of first clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐγενόμην | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Rd-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἀπέφαινον | obj | medium | Article with μνῆμα; case likely nominative as subject/predicative clause element. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 ἀπέφαινον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with μνῆμα. |
| 15 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπέφαινον | obj | medium | Likely accusative/subject-like object in the omitted/elliptical construction; normalized as clause object with copied article. |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition governing ταὐτὰ. |
| 17 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | Pd-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 19 ἀπέφαινον | obl | high | Adverbial phrase with κατὰ. |
| 18 | Ἐλευσινίοις | Ἐλευσίνιος | ADJ | A-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀπέφαινον | obl | high | Dative of reference/association. |
| 19 | ἀπέφαινον | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V-3IAI1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐγενόμην | conj | low | Text has ἀπέφαινον, but morphology suggests 3sg imperfect; likely editorial or scribal mismatch. Parsed as coordinated predicate with ἐγενόμην. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 Ἀθηναῖοι | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 21 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀπέφαινον | nsubj | high | Second subject coordinated with Ἐλευσινίοις only loosely; likely intended as subject of ἀπέφαινον. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐγενόμην | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦτον τὸν Εὔμολπον ἀφικέσθαι λέγουσιν ἐκ Θρᾴκης Ποσειδῶνος παῖδα ὄντα καὶ Χιόνης· τὴν δὲ Χιόνην Βορέου θυγατέρα τοῦ ἀνέμου καὶ Ὠρειθυίας φασὶν εἶναι.
Two coordinated indirect-speech clauses: λέγουσιν + ἀφικέσθαι with an accusative subject, then φασὶν + εἶναι; each clause contains an accusative-and-infinitive construction with genitive descriptors of parentage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | obj | high | Demonstrative modifying Εὔμολπον; attracted to accusative of the infinitive. |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Εὔμολπον | det | high | Article with Εὔμολπον. |
| 3 | Εὔμολπον | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive ἀφικέσθαι in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--ANM | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb for the first clause. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 7 Θρᾴκης | case | high | Preposition governing Θρᾴκης. |
| 7 | Θρᾴκης | Θρᾴκη | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of the verbal complex, indicating source/origin. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα, expressing parentage. |
| 9 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement in accusative with ὄντα; can be analyzed as object/predicate of the participial assertion. |
| 10 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the infinitive clause, with coordinated genitive subject Χιόνης. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 Χιόνης | cc | high | Coordinates Χιόνης with Ποσειδῶνος in the participial phrase. |
| 12 | Χιόνης | Χιόνη | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὄντα | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of ὄντα. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Χιόνην | det | high | Article with Χιόνην. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 23 φασὶν | discourse | high | Mild connective marking transition to the second reported statement. |
| 16 | Χιόνην | Χιόνη | PROPN | Ne-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive εἶναι in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 17 | Βορέου | Βορέας | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα, indicating parentage. |
| 18 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with εἶναι; accusative in reported speech. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἀνέμου | det | high | Article with ἀνέμου. |
| 20 | ἀνέμου | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θυγατέρα | appos | medium | Apposition to Βορέου, glossing Boreas as 'the wind'. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 Ὠρειθυίας | cc | high | Coordinates Ὠρειθυίας with ἀνέμου phrase. |
| 22 | Ὠρειθυίας | Ὠρείθυια | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνέμου | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀνέμου under the appositional/genitive phrase after θυγατέρα. |
| 23 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Second reporting verb coordinated with λέγουσιν. |
| 24 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 23 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on φασὶν. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ὁμήρῳ δὲ ἐς μὲν τὸ γένος ἐστὶν οὐδὲν αὐτοῦ πεποιημένον, ἐπονομάζει δὲ ἀγήνορα ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσι τὸν Εὔμολπον.
Two finite verbs form two clauses; the first has an apparent existential/predicative construction with a participle, and the second clause has direct object Εὔμολπον plus locative phrase ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative of reference/agent-like dative with ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 τὸ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 γένος | det | high | Article modifying γένος. |
| 6 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 10 πεποιημένον | obj | medium | Could be adverbial 'nothing'; analysis as object of πεποιημένον is most likely. |
| 9 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 πεποιημένον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of participle. |
| 10 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-SRPPN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate complement with ἐστὶν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 12 | ἐπονομάζει | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb, coordinated/after comma. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 12 ἐπονομάζει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | ἀγήνορα | ἀγήνωρ | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Εὔμολπον | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Εὔμολπον. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἔπεσι | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ἔπεσι | det | high | Article with ἔπεσι. |
| 17 | ἔπεσι | ἔπος | NOUN | N-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπονομάζει | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase with ἐν. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Εὔμολπον | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 19 | Εὔμολπον | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N-S---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπονομάζει | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπονομάζει. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπονομάζει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |