Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.38.3

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Passage 1.38.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

2,416input tokens

5,374output tokens

Sentence 2

1.38.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 763
Output: 1,440
Total: 2,203

καταλύονται δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖσδε τὸν πόλεμον, ὡς Ἐλευσινίους ἐς τὰ ἄλλα Ἀθηναίων κατηκόους ὄντας ἰδίᾳ τελεῖν τὴν τελετήν.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἐπὶ τοῖσδε seems to state the basis/cause for the war being ended, and the ὡς-clause contains a participial complement with an infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καταλύονται	καταλύω	VERB	V-PII-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	X	_	1 καταλύονται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	_	1 καταλύονται	obl	medium	Introduces causal/conditional phrase.
4	τοῖσδε	ὅδε	DET	PD-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	3 ἐπὶ	obj	high	Demonstrative with ἐπί.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 πόλεμον	det	high	Article.
6	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 καταλύονται	obj	high	Direct object.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 καταλύονται	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	17 τελεῖν	mark	medium	Introduces content/complement clause; syntax somewhat uncertain.
9	Ἐλευσινίους	Ἐλευσίνιος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ὄντας	obj	high	Predicative/object-like accusative in participial clause.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	17 τελεῖν	obl	medium	Preposition with accusative.
11	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 ἄλλα	det	high	Article.
12	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐς	obl	medium	Likely substantive 'other things/ways'; head assigned to preposition phrase.
13	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 κατηκόους	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of κατηκόους.
14	κατηκόους	κατήκοος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ὄντας	xcomp	medium	Secondary predicate with participle; object-like accusative.
15	ὄντας	εἰμί	AUX	PAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 τελεῖν	advcl	high	Participial clause dependent on τελεῖν.
16	ἰδίᾳ	ἴδιος	ADV	D	_	17 τελεῖν	advmod	high	Adverbially used.
17	τελεῖν	τελέω	VERB	V-PAI-	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	15 ὄντας	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement in participial clause.
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 τελετήν	det	high	Article.
19	τελετήν	τελετή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 τελεῖν	obj	high	Object of infinitive.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 καταλύονται	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

1.38.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 29
Input: 841
Output: 2,080
Total: 2,921

τὰ δὲ ἱερὰ τοῖν θεοῖν Εὔμολπος καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες δρῶσιν αἱ Κελεοῦ, καλοῦσι δὲ σφᾶς Πάμφως τε κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ Ὅμηρος Διογένειαν καὶ Παμμερόπην καὶ τρίτην Σαισάραν·

The passage has two main clauses, each with a coordinated subject; the second clause contains a coordinated list of accusative objects introduced by καλοῦσι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P-DAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἱερὰ	det	high	Article modifying ἱερὰ.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	10 δρῶσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 δρῶσιν	obj	medium	Likely object of δρῶσιν; form could be substantivized adjective.
4	τοῖν	ὁ	DET	P-DAO	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Dual\|PronType=Art	5 θεοῖν	det	high	Dual article.
5	θεοῖν	θεός	NOUN	N-DAO	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Dual	10 δρῶσιν	iobj	medium	Dative dual dependent of the verb; with article.
6	Εὔμολπος	Εὔμολπος	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 δρῶσιν	nsubj	high	First subject of δρῶσιν.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	9 θυγατέρες	cc	high	Coordinates the two subjects.
8	αἱ	ὁ	DET	P-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 θυγατέρες	det	high	Article modifying θυγατέρες.
9	θυγατέρες	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 Εὔμολπος	conj	high	Second coordinated subject.
10	δρῶσιν	δράω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
11	αἱ	ὁ	DET	P-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 Κελεοῦ	det	high	Article with Κελεοῦ.
12	Κελεοῦ	Κελεός	PROPN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 θυγατέρες	appos	low	Likely apposition or descriptive epithet referring to the daughters of Celeus; morphology in form is uncertain, but token appears to function as a nominative plural proper-name phrase.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 δρῶσιν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
14	καλοῦσι	καλέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
15	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	14 καλοῦσι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
16	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-A---	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	14 καλοῦσι	obj	medium	Reflexive/reciprocal 3rd-person pronoun form; function as direct object.
17	Πάμφως	Πάμφως	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 καλοῦσι	nsubj	high	Subject of καλοῦσι.
18	τε	τε	PART	G	_	17 Πάμφως	discourse	medium	Enclitic coordinating particle, paired with καὶ.
19	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R	_	20 ταὐτὰ	case	high	Preposition governing ταὐτὰ.
20	ταὐτὰ	αὐτός	PRON	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	14 καλοῦσι	obl	medium	Adverbial accusative with κατά, 'in the same way'.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	22 Ὅμηρος	cc	high	Connects Pamphos with Homer.
22	Ὅμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Πάμφως	conj	high	Coordinated subject with Πάμφως.
23	Διογένειαν	Διογένεια	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 καλοῦσι	obj	high	First item in the list of names called.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	25 Παμμερόπην	cc	high	Coordinates the second name.
25	Παμμερόπην	Παμμερόπη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Διογένειαν	conj	high	Second coordinated object in the list.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	28 Σαισάραν	cc	high	Coordinates the third name.
27	τρίτην	τρίτος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 Σαισάραν	amod	high	Modifier of Σαισάραν.
28	Σαισάραν	Σαισάρα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Διογένειαν	conj	high	Third coordinated object in the list.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 καλοῦσι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 4

1.38.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 25
Input: 812
Output: 1,854
Total: 2,666

τελευτήσαντος δὲ Εὐμόλπου Κήρυξ νεώτερος λείπεται τῶν παίδων, ὃν αὐτοὶ Κήρυκες θυγατρὸς Κέκροπος Ἀγλαύρου καὶ Ἑρμοῦ παῖδα εἶναι λέγουσιν, ἀλλʼ οὐκ Εὐμόλπου.

The syntax is centered on a genitive absolute plus a main clause, followed by an explanatory relative clause with an infinitival indirect statement; the genealogy phrase is compressed and somewhat ambiguous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τελευτήσαντος	τελευτάω	VERB	V-AAPSMG	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 λείπεται	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 λείπεται	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	Εὐμόλπου	Εὔμολπος	PROPN	N-SM-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 τελευτήσαντος	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
4	Κήρυξ	Κῆρυξ	NOUN	N-SM-N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λείπεται	nsubj	high	Main clause subject.
5	νεώτερος	νεώτερος	ADJ	A-SM-N-CMP	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Κήρυξ	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying Κήρυξ.
6	λείπεται	λείπω	VERB	V-PPM/PUI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 παίδων	det	high	Definite article.
8	παίδων	παῖς	NOUN	N-PM-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 λείπεται	obl	high	Genitive complement with λείπεται.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 λείπεται	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	ὃν	ὅς	PRON	P-3MSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	20 λέγουσιν	obj	high	Relative pronoun.
11	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	A-PM-N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 Κήρυκες	amod	medium	Intensive/pronominal modifier of Κήρυκες.
12	Κήρυκες	Κῆρυξ	NOUN	N-PM-N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of λέγουσιν.
13	θυγατρὸς	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-SF-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 παῖδα	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of παῖδα; syntax somewhat compressed.
14	Κέκροπος	Κέκροψ	PROPN	N-SM-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 θυγατρὸς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of θυγατρὸς.
15	Ἀγλαύρου	Ἄγλαυρος	PROPN	N-SF-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 παῖδα	nmod	medium	Likely appositional or further genitive modifier in the genealogy.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 Ἀγλαύρου	cc	high	Coordinator.
17	Ἑρμοῦ	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	N-SM-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Ἀγλαύρου	conj	high	Conjunct with Ἀγλαύρου.
18	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-SM-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative predicate/object of εἶναι.
19	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	20 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν.
20	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	6 λείπεται	parataxis	medium	Explaining the preceding relative clause; could also be analyzed as ccomp.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
22	ἀλλʼ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	_	_	20 λέγουσιν	cc	high	Adversative conjunction.
23	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	Polarity=Neg	20 λέγουσιν	advmod	high	Negation particle.
24	Εὐμόλπου	Εὔμολπος	PROPN	N-SM-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 λέγουσιν	obl	medium	Genitive with implied εἶναι/παῖδα; attached to λέγουσιν for simplicity.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 λείπεται	punct	high	Punctuation.

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