Grammar parses for passage 1.38.3
Open translation for this passage
γενομένης δὲ Ἐλευσινίοις μάχης πρὸς Ἀθηναίους ἀπέθανε μὲν Ἐρεχθεὺς Ἀθηναίων βασιλεύς, ἀπέθανε δὲ Ἰμμάραδος Εὐμόλπου·
Genitive absolute γενομένης ... μάχης sets the temporal circumstance; the two coordinated ἀπέθανε clauses have subjects Ἐρεχθεύς and Ἰμμάραδος, with βασιλεύς as an appositional predicate noun and Εὐμόλπου dependent genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2Aor-MP-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 μάχης | acl | high | Aorist middle participle in a genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀπέθανε | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | Ἐλευσινίοις | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | A-DatPm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 μάχης | nmod | high | Dative of association/possession with μάχης. |
| 4 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπέθανε | obl | high | Head of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-AccPm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 μάχης | nmod | high | Opponent introduced by πρός. |
| 7 | ἀπέθανε | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2Aor-Act-Ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite predicate. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἀπέθανε | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 9 | Ἐρεχθεὺς | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-Nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπέθανε | nsubj | high | Subject of the first ἀπέθανε. |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-Gpm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 βασιλεύς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βασιλεύς. |
| 11 | βασιλεύς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-Nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἐρεχθεὺς | appos | high | Apposition to Ἐρεχθεύς. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀπέθανε | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀπέθανε | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2Aor-Act-Ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπέθανε | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀπέθανε | cc | high | Coordinator paired with μέν. |
| 15 | Ἰμμάραδος | Ἰμμάραδος | PROPN | N-Nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπέθανε | nsubj | high | Subject of the second ἀπέθανε. |
| 16 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N-Gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἰμμάραδος | nmod | high | Patronymic or relational genitive: son/descendant of Eumolpus. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀπέθανε | punct | high |
καταλύονται δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖσδε τὸν πόλεμον, ὡς Ἐλευσινίους ἐς τὰ ἄλλα Ἀθηναίων κατηκόους ὄντας ἰδίᾳ τελεῖν τὴν τελετήν.
Main verb καταλύονται governs τὸν πόλεμον; ἐπὶ τοῖσδε expresses the conditions of the settlement. The ὡς-clause is an accusative-and-infinitive-like construction: Ἐλευσινίους ... ὄντας is the accusative subject of τελεῖν, with κατηκόους predicative and Ἀθηναίων dependent on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταλύονται | καταλύω | VERB | V-PII-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 καταλύονται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 τοῖσδε | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖσδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 καταλύονται | obl | high | Substantivized demonstrative, ‘on these terms’. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καταλύονται | obj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καταλύονται | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | _ | 17 τελεῖν | mark | medium | Introduces the content/purpose-like infinitival clause. |
| 9 | Ἐλευσινίους | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ὄντας | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἄλλα | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 κατηκόους | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘in other respects’; scope with κατηκόους. |
| 13 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 κατηκόους | obl | high | Genitive with κατηκόους, ‘subject to the Athenians’. |
| 14 | κατηκόους | κατήκοος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ὄντας | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with Ἐλευσινίους. |
| 15 | ὄντας | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 τελεῖν | advcl | high | Accusative participle in agreement with Ἐλευσινίους. |
| 16 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 τελεῖν | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative, ‘privately/separately’. |
| 17 | τελεῖν | τελέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 καταλύονται | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by the ὡς-clause. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 τελετήν | det | high | |
| 19 | τελετήν | τελετή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 τελεῖν | obj | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καταλύονται | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἱερὰ τοῖν θεοῖν Εὔμολπος καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες δρῶσιν αἱ Κελεοῦ, καλοῦσι δὲ σφᾶς Πάμφως τε κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ Ὅμηρος Διογένειαν καὶ Παμμερόπην καὶ τρίτην Σαισάραν·
Two coordinated clauses share an understood subject: Εὔμολπος καὶ αἱ Κελεοῦ θυγατέρες; the second clause names the women as the objects of καλοῦσι. The final accusatives are coordinated names, with τρίτην modifying Σαισάραν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὰ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 δρῶσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | A-PNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 δρῶσιν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural: sacred rites/things. |
| 4 | τοῖν | ὁ | DET | T-GDD | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual | 5 θεοῖν | det | high | |
| 5 | θεοῖν | θεός | NOUN | N-GDD | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dual. |
| 6 | Εὔμολπος | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δρῶσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 9 θυγατέρες | cc | high | |
| 8 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 θυγατέρες | det | high | |
| 9 | θυγατέρες | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Εὔμολπος | conj | high | Coordinated with Εὔμολπος as subject. |
| 10 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 Κελεοῦ | det | high | |
| 12 | Κελεοῦ | Κελεός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατέρες | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation: daughters of Celeus. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 δρῶσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 δρῶσιν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; subject is shared. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 14 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 16 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-4AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 14 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Refers to the daughters. |
| 17 | Πάμφως | Πάμφως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obl | medium | Genitive of authority/source: 'Pamphos calls them'; the construction is compressed. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 Πάμφως | cc | medium | Correlative connective linking the naming authorities. |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | _ | 20 ταὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 20 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 καλοῦσι | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative with κατά: likewise/in the same way. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 22 Ὅμηρος | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | conj | high | Second naming authority, coordinated with Πάμφως. |
| 23 | Διογένειαν | Διογένεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | xcomp | high | First predicate accusative name. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 25 Παμμερόπην | cc | high | |
| 25 | Παμμερόπην | Παμμερόπη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Διογένειαν | conj | high | Coordinated accusative name. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 28 Σαισάραν | cc | high | |
| 27 | τρίτην | τρίτος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Σαισάραν | amod | high | |
| 28 | Σαισάραν | Σαισάρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Διογένειαν | conj | high | Third coordinated accusative name. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 δρῶσιν | punct | high |
τελευτήσαντος δὲ Εὐμόλπου Κήρυξ νεώτερος λείπεται τῶν παίδων, ὃν αὐτοὶ Κήρυκες θυγατρὸς Κέκροπος Ἀγλαύρου καὶ Ἑρμοῦ παῖδα εἶναι λέγουσιν, ἀλλʼ οὐκ Εὐμόλπου.
The opening τελευτήσαντος Εὐμόλπου is a genitive absolute; the relative clause contains an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with ἀλλʼ οὐκ Εὐμόλπου elliptically contrasting the asserted parentage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | VAAP-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 6 λείπεται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 4 | Κήρυξ | Κῆρυξ | PROPN | NE-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 λείπεται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | νεώτερος | νέος | ADJ | A-SNM | Case=Nominative|Degree=Comparative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 Κήρυξ | amod | high | Substantivized comparative, ‘the younger’. |
| 6 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V3SPI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle/passive form used in the sense ‘is left/remains’. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 παίδων | det | high | |
| 8 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 λείπεται | obl | high | Partitive genitive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λείπεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | RR-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Rel | 20 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent Κήρυξ. |
| 11 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | RD-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs | 20 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Intensive subject ‘they themselves’. |
| 12 | Κήρυκες | Κῆρυξ | PROPN | NE-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 11 αὐτοὶ | appos | high | Apposition to αὐτοί. |
| 13 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive within the predicate nominal. |
| 14 | Κέκροπος | Κέκροψ | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Dependent genitive, ‘daughter of Cecrops’. |
| 15 | Ἀγλαύρου | Ἄγλαυρος | PROPN | NE-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Dependent genitive identifying the daughter. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ἑρμοῦ | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 18 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα, ‘child of Hermes’. |
| 18 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 20 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 20 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 6 λείπεται | advcl | high | Relative clause predicate; subject αὐτοὶ Κήρυκες. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 Εὐμόλπου | cc | high | Adversative continuation with omitted verb. |
| 23 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 Εὐμόλπου | advmod | high | Negates the elided predicate. |
| 24 | Εὐμόλπου | Εὔμολπος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 λέγουσιν | obl | medium | Genitive governed by the elided λέγουσιν/εἶναι construction: ‘not of Eumolpus’. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λείπεται | punct | high |