Grammar parses for passage 1.38.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ Ἱπποθόωντος ἡρῷον, ἀφʼ οὗ τὴν φυλὴν ὀνομάζουσι, καὶ πλησίον Ζάρηκος.
The sentence has an existential ἔστι with ἡρῷον as predicate/nominal complement; ἀφʼ οὗ introduces a relative clause explaining the naming of the tribe, and πλησίον Ζάρηκος adds a coordinated locative statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἡρῷον | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἡρῷον | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἱπποθόωντος | Ἱπποθόων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἡρῷον | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential construction: 'there is a hero-shrine of Hippothoon'. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἡρῷον | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 οὗ | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 7 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | obl | medium | Relative pronoun governed by ἀπό; antecedent is Hippothoon, with subsequent causal/naming relation. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 φυλὴν | det | high | |
| 9 | φυλὴν | φυλή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 10 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἡρῷον | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause with anaphoric/causal ἀφʼ οὗ; subject is implicit plural. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 πλησίον | cc | high | |
| 13 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἡρῷον | conj | medium | Predicative/existential adverb, coordinated with the preceding statement. |
| 14 | Ζάρηκος | Ζάρηξ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πλησίον | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive after πλησίον. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἡρῷον | punct | high |
τοῦτον μαθεῖν παρὰ Ἀπόλλωνι μουσικήν φασιν, ἐγὼ δὲ ξένον μὲν ἀφικόμενον ἐς τὴν γῆν Λακεδαιμόνιόν τε εἶναι δοκῶ καὶ Ζάρακα ἐν τῇ Λακωνικῇ πόλιν ἀπὸ τούτου πρὸς θαλάσσῃ καλεῖσθαι·
The sentence contains two infinitival constructions: φασιν governs τοῦτον μαθεῖν, while δοκῶ governs the coordinated accusative-and-infinitive γενον/εἶναι and καλεῖσθαι; Ζάρακα is the accusative subject of καλεῖσθαι, with πόλιν as its predicative complement. The antecedent of τούτου is the man just described; ἀφικόμενον is an accusative participle agreeing with the understood subject of εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 μαθεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive μαθεῖν. |
| 2 | μαθεῖν | μανθάνω | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασιν. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 4 Ἀπόλλωνι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 μαθεῖν | obl | high | Dative complement of παρά. |
| 5 | μουσικήν | μουσική | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 μαθεῖν | obj | high | Object of μαθεῖν. |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 δοκῶ | nsubj | high | Subject of δοκῶ. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 δοκῶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | ξένον | ξένος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative in the infinitival clause. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ξένον | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired loosely with τε. |
| 12 | ἀφικόμενον | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ξένον | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with the understood subject of εἶναι. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 15 γῆν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 γῆν | det | high | |
| 15 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφικόμενον | obl | high | Goal/destination complement of ἀφικόμενον. |
| 16 | Λακεδαιμόνιόν | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative coordinated with Ζάρακα ... πόλιν; modifies the understood subject. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Λακεδαιμόνιόν | cc | high | Coordinates Λακεδαιμόνιον with the following predicate. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 δοκῶ | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by δοκῶ. |
| 19 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the second clause; coordinated discourse follows φασιν. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 καλεῖσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitive καλεῖσθαι with εἶναι. |
| 21 | Ζάρακα | Ζάραξ | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 καλεῖσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of καλεῖσθαι; personal name used metonymically for the place. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 24 Λακωνικῇ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 23 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Λακωνικῇ | det | high | |
| 24 | Λακωνικῇ | Λακωνικός | ADJ | A-FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 πόλιν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of πόλιν. |
| 25 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 καλεῖσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative: Ζάρακα ... καλεῖσθαι πόλιν. |
| 26 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 27 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 27 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 30 καλεῖσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπό; antecedent is the man previously mentioned. |
| 28 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 29 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 29 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 καλεῖσθαι | obl | high | Locative/directional phrase, ‘by/toward the sea’. |
| 30 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 19 δοκῶ | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive under δοκῶ; middle/passive form means ‘be called’. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 δοκῶ | punct | high |
εἰ δέ τις Ζάρηξ ἐπιχώριος Ἀθηναίοις ἥρως, οὐδὲν ἐς αὐτὸν ἔχω λέγειν.
The conditional protasis is elliptical: εἰ τις Ζάρηξ ἐπιχώριος Ἀθηναίοις ἥρως, with an omitted copula; the apodosis is οὐδὲν ἐς αὐτὸν ἔχω λέγειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔχω | mark | high | Conditional conjunction. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔχω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τις | τις | PRON | PX-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 7 ἥρως | nsubj | medium | Indefinite pronoun, subject of ἥρως; existential/indefinite construction. |
| 4 | Ζάρηξ | Ζάρηξ | PROPN | NE-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τις | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to τις. |
| 5 | ἐπιχώριος | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἥρως | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἥρως. |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | NE-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπιχώριος | obl | medium | Dative complement with ἐπιχώριος, ‘native to/among the Athenians’. |
| 7 | ἥρως | ἥρως | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχω | ccomp | medium | Predicate noun in an elliptical conditional clause; copula is omitted. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχω | punct | high | |
| 9 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | PX-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 13 λέγειν | obj | high | Substantival neuter indefinite pronoun, object of λέγειν. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 λέγειν | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐς. |
| 12 | ἔχω | ἔχω | VERB | V1SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, ‘I have/can say’; governs infinitive λέγειν. |
| 13 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἔχω | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on ἔχω. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχω | punct | high |