Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 1.38.4

Sentence 1

1.38.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 15
Input: 711
Output: 1,091
Total: 1,802

ἔστι δὲ Ἱπποθόωντος ἡρῷον, ἀφʼ οὗ τὴν φυλὴν ὀνομάζουσι, καὶ πλησίον Ζάρηκος.

The clause with ἀφʼ οὗ is a relative modifier; πλησίον is best treated as a prepositional/adverbial modifier with genitive complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SPIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb with existential/copular sense.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	Ἱπποθόωντος	Ἱπποθόων	PROPN	N-S---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἡρῷον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἡρῷον.
4	ἡρῷον	ἡρῷον	NOUN	N-AS---N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἔστι.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἡρῷον	punct	high	Punctuation.
6	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	10 ὀνομάζουσι	case	high	Preposition governing οὗ.
7	οὗ	ὅς	PRON	RR-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ὀνομάζουσι	obl	high	Relative pronoun in genitive with preposition ἀπό.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 φυλὴν	det	high	Article modifying φυλήν.
9	φυλὴν	φυλή	NOUN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high	Object of ὀνομάζουσι.
10	ὀνομάζουσι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-3PPIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 ἔστι	advcl	high	Relative clause modifying the whole clause.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ὀνομάζουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 πλησίον	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
13	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADP	R--------	_	1 ἔστι	advmod	medium	Likely adverb/preposition meaning 'near'; governs genitive Ζάρηκος.
14	Ζάρηκος	Ζάρηξ	PROPN	N-S---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 πλησίον	obl	high	Genitive complement of πλησίον.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

1.38.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 883
Output: 2,265
Total: 3,148

τοῦτον μαθεῖν παρὰ Ἀπόλλωνι μουσικήν φασιν, ἐγὼ δὲ ξένον μὲν ἀφικόμενον ἐς τὴν γῆν Λακεδαιμόνιόν τε εἶναι δοκῶ καὶ Ζάρακα ἐν τῇ Λακωνικῇ πόλιν ἀπὸ τούτου πρὸς θαλάσσῃ καλεῖσθαι·

The syntax is a reported-clause chain: φασιν introduces the infinitive μαθεῖν-clause, while δοκῶ governs a separate coordinated infinitival content with εἶναι and καλεῖσθαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---Ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	2 μαθεῖν	obj	high	Direct object of μαθεῖν.
2	μαθεῖν	μανθάνω	VERB	V--AAN---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 φασιν	csubj	high	Infinitival clause dependent on φασιν.
3	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--	_	4 Ἀπόλλωνι	case	high	Preposition governing Ἀπόλλωνι.
4	Ἀπόλλωνι	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	NE-DS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 μαθεῖν	obl	high	Object of παρά.
5	μουσικήν	μουσική	NOUN	N--ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 μαθεῖν	obj	medium	Second accusative with μαθεῖν; likely thing learned.
6	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V--PAI3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reporting verb.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 φασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	ἐγὼ	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1-S---	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	19 δοκῶ	nsubj	high	Subject of δοκῶ.
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G----	_	19 δοκῶ	cc	high	Connective particle.
10	ξένον	ξένος	ADJ	A--ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 δοκῶ	obj	medium	Predicative complement in reported infinitival content; case suggests accusative with εἶναι.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	G----	_	10 ξένον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
12	ἀφικόμενον	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--AMP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 ξένον	acl	high	Participial modifier of ξένον.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--	_	15 γῆν	case	high	Preposition governing γῆν.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	B-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 γῆν	det	high	Article with γῆν.
15	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀφικόμενον	obl	high	Goal of ἀφικόμενον.
16	Λακεδαιμόνιόν	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A--ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ξένον	amod	medium	Likely predicate/attributive modifier with ξένον; syntax somewhat compressed.
17	τε	τε	PART	G----	_	16 Λακεδαιμόνιόν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
18	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	19 δοκῶ	xcomp	high	Complement of δοκῶ.
19	δοκῶ	δοκέω	VERB	V--PAI1S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the parenthetical first-person clause.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C----	_	19 δοκῶ	cc	high	Connective linking coordinated infinitival clause.
21	Ζάρακα	Ζάραξ	PROPN	NE-ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 καλεῖσθαι	nsubj:pass	medium	Subject of passive infinitive καλεῖσθαι.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--	_	25 πόλιν	case	high	Preposition governing πόλιν.
23	τῇ	ὁ	DET	B-DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 Λακωνικῇ	det	high	Article with Λακωνικῇ.
24	Λακωνικῇ	Λακωνικός	ADJ	A--DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 πόλιν	amod	high	Modifier of πόλιν.
25	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 καλεῖσθαι	obl	medium	Locative phrase with ἐν modifying καλεῖσθαι.
26	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--	_	27 τούτου	case	high	Preposition governing τούτου.
27	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---Ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	30 καλεῖσθαι	obl	high	Source/causal phrase with ἀπό.
28	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--	_	29 θαλάσσῃ	case	high	Preposition governing θαλάσσῃ.
29	θαλάσσῃ	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 καλεῖσθαι	obl	high	Adverbial phrase with πρὸς.
30	καλεῖσθαι	καλέω	VERB	V--PMPN---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	19 δοκῶ	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement coordinated with εἶναι.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 δοκῶ	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 1.38.4