Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 1.38.5

Grammar › Book 1 › Chapter 1.38 › 1.38.5
← 1.38.41.38.6 →

Passage 1.38.5

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
42Greek tokens
1,572input tokens
3,075output tokens
Sentence 1

1.38.5 sentence 1

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ῥεῖ δὲ Κηφισὸς πρὸς Ἐλευσῖνι βιαιότερον παρεχόμενος τοῦ προτέρου ῥεῦμα· καὶ παρʼ αὐτῷ καλοῦσιν Ἐρινεόν, λέγοντες τὸν Πλούτωνα ὅτε ἥρπασε τὴν Κόρην καταβῆναι ταύτῃ.

The syntax is mainly paratactic: a main clause with a coordinated second finite verb, plus a participial clause introducing reported speech and a temporal clause within it.

punct conj punct xcomp obl advcl obj cc advcl advcl nsubj det punct obj obj discourse case advmod amod case obl obj det mark det obl root 1 ῥεῖ ῥέω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 Κηφισὸς Κηφισός / PROPN 4 πρὸς πρός / ADP 5 Ἐλευσῖνι Ἐλευσίς / PROPN 6 βιαιότερον βίαιος / ADV 7 παρεχόμενος παρέχω / VERB 8 τοῦ ὁ / DET 9 προτέρου πρότερος / ADJ 10 ῥεῦμα ῥεῦμα / NOUN 11 · · / PUNCT 12 καὶ καί / CCONJ 13 παρʼ παρά / ADP 14 αὐτῷ αὐτός / PRON 15 καλοῦσιν καλέω / VERB 16 Ἐρινεόν Ἐρινεός / PROPN 17 , , / PUNCT 18 λέγοντες λέγω / VERB 19 τὸν ὁ / DET 20 Πλούτωνα Πλούτων / PROPN 21 ὅτε ὅτε / SCONJ 22 ἥρπασε ἁρπάζω / VERB 23 τὴν ὁ / DET 24 Κόρην Κόρη / PROPN 25 καταβῆναι καταβαίνω / VERB 26 ταύτῃ οὗτος / PRON 27 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ῥεῖῥέωVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb.
2δὲδέPART__1 ῥεῖdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3ΚηφισὸςΚηφισόςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ῥεῖnsubjhighSubject of ῥεῖ.
4πρὸςπρόςADP__5 ἘλευσῖνιcasehighPreposition governing Ἐλευσῖνι.
5ἘλευσῖνιἘλευσίςPROPNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 ῥεῖoblhighDirectional oblique phrase.
6βιαιότερονβίαιοςADVD----C-Degree=Cmp7 παρεχόμενοςadvmodmediumComparative adverbial modifier of παρεχόμενος.
7παρεχόμενοςπαρέχωVERBV-PNP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid3 ΚηφισὸςadvclhighCircumstantial participle modifying Κηφισὸς.
8τοῦὁDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 ῥεῦμαdethighArticle modifying ῥεῦμα.
9προτέρουπρότεροςADJA-GSM-CCase=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ῥεῦμαamodhighAttributive adjective modifying ῥεῦμα.
10ῥεῦμαῥεῦμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 παρεχόμενοςobjhighObject/complement of παρεχόμενος.
11··PUNCT__1 ῥεῖpuncthighSentence punctuation.
12καὶκαίCCONJ__15 καλοῦσινcchighCoordinating conjunction.
13παρʼπαράADP__14 αὐτῷcasehighPreposition governing αὐτῷ.
14αὐτῷαὐτόςPRONA-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs15 καλοῦσινoblhighLocative/dative oblique.
15καλοῦσινκαλέωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act1 ῥεῖconjhighCoordinated finite verb.
16ἘρινεόνἘρινεόςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 καλοῦσινobjhighDirect object of καλοῦσιν.
17,,PUNCT__15 καλοῦσινpuncthighComma punctuation.
18λέγοντεςλέγωVERBV-PAP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act15 καλοῦσινadvclhighParticipial adjunct modifying καλοῦσιν.
19τὸνὁDETT-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 ΠλούτωναdethighArticle modifying Πλούτωνα.
20ΠλούτωναΠλούτωνPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 λέγοντεςobjhighObject of λέγοντες.
21ὅτεὅτεSCONJC_22 ἥρπασεmarkhighTemporal subordinator.
22ἥρπασεἁρπάζωVERBV-AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act25 καταβῆναιadvclmediumTemporal clause; subject understood as Πλούτων.
23τὴνὁDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art24 ΚόρηνdethighArticle modifying Κόρην.
24ΚόρηνΚόρηPROPNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 ἥρπασεobjhighObject of ἥρπασε.
25καταβῆναικαταβαίνωVERBV-ANATense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act18 λέγοντεςxcomphighComplementary infinitive of λέγοντες.
26ταύτῃοὗτοςPRONA-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem25 καταβῆναιoblhighDative of place/means with καταβῆναι.
27..PUNCT__1 ῥεῖpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

1.38.5 sentence 2

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πρὸς τούτῳ τῷ Κηφισῷ λῃστὴν Πολυπήμονα ὄνομα, Προκρούστην δὲ ἐπίκλησιν, Θησεὺς ἀπέκτεινεν.

The accusative names and labels are in apposition to λῃστὴν and likely function as explanatory naming expressions rather than separate objects.

obl obj obj case punct punct det appos appos det appos cc nsubj punct root 1 πρὸς πρός / ADP 2 τούτῳ οὗτος / DET 3 τῷ ὁ / DET 4 Κηφισῷ Κηφισός / PROPN 5 λῃστὴν λῃστής / NOUN 6 Πολυπήμονα Πολυπήμων / PROPN 7 ὄνομα ὄνομα / NOUN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 Προκρούστην Προκρούστης / PROPN 10 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 11 ἐπίκλησιν ἐπίκλησις / NOUN 12 , , / PUNCT 13 Θησεὺς Θησεύς / PROPN 14 ἀπέκτεινεν ἀποκτείνω / VERB 15 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πρὸςπρόςADP__4 ΚηφισῷcasehighGoverned by the dative location phrase.
2τούτῳοὗτοςDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem4 ΚηφισῷdethighDemonstrative modifying Κηφισῷ.
3τῷὁDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ΚηφισῷdethighArticle modifying Κηφισῷ.
4ΚηφισῷΚηφισόςPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ἀπέκτεινενoblhighDative complement in a prepositional phrase.
5λῃστὴνλῃστήςNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ἀπέκτεινενobjhighFirst accusative of the named predicate/apposition.
6ΠολυπήμοναΠολυπήμωνPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 λῃστὴνapposhighProper name in apposition to λῃστὴν.
7ὄνομαὄνομαNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 λῃστὴνapposmediumLikely appositional accusative, 'by name'.
8,,PUNCT__5 λῃστὴνpuncthighPunctuation.
9ΠροκρούστηνΠροκρούστηςPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ἀπέκτεινενobjhighSecond accusative name.
10δὲδέCCONJ__9 ΠροκρούστηνcchighPostpositive connective.
11ἐπίκλησινἐπίκλησιςNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ΠροκρούστηνapposhighAppositive accusative, 'as a surname'.
12,,PUNCT__9 ΠροκρούστηνpuncthighPunctuation.
13ΘησεὺςΘησεύςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ἀπέκτεινενnsubjhighSubject of the verb.
14ἀπέκτεινενἀποκτείνωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb.
15..PUNCT__14 ἀπέκτεινενpuncthighPunctuation.
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