Grammar parses for passage 1.38.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἐλευσινίοις δὲ ἔστι μὲν Τριπτολέμου ναός, ἔστι δὲ Προπυλαίας Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Ποσειδῶνος Πατρός, φρέαρ τε καλούμενον Καλλίχορον, ἔνθα πρῶτον Ἐλευσινίων αἱ γυναῖκες χορὸν ἔστησαν καὶ ᾖσαν ἐς τὴν θεόν.
Existential clauses coordinate a temple, a shrine/well associated with Artemis and Poseidon, and the named Kallichoron well; ἔνθα introduces the clause describing the Eleusinian women’s first dance and procession to the goddess.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐλευσινίοις | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | A- -DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative of location/association: at Eleusis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb, coordinated with the following ἔστι. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 3 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | Τριπτολέμου | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | A- -GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 10 | Προπυλαίας | Προπύλαιος | ADJ | A- -GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 11 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | A- -GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 φρέαρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φρέαρ in the coordinated list; understood shrine/well designation. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | A- -GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φρέαρ | nmod | high | |
| 14 | Πατρός | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ποσειδῶνος | appos | high | Epithet/title in apposition to Poseidon. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | φρέαρ | φρέαρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Third item in the existential list. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 φρέαρ | cc | high | |
| 18 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 φρέαρ | acl | high | Attributive passive participle modifying φρέαρ. |
| 19 | Καλλίχορον | Καλλίχορος | PROPN | A- -ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 καλούμενον | xcomp | high | Predicate complement of καλούμενον, neuter accusative naming the well. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 27 ἔστησαν | advmod | high | Locative adverb introducing the relative/locative clause. |
| 22 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A- -ASN | Degree=Pos | 27 ἔστησαν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘for the first time’. |
| 23 | Ἐλευσινίων | Ἐλευσίνιος | PROPN | A- -GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 αἱ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on αἱ γυναῖκες, ‘the women of the Eleusinians’. |
| 24 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | P- -NFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 25 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἔστησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | χορὸν | χορός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἔστησαν | obj | high | Object of ἔστησαν, ‘formed/started a chorus’. |
| 27 | ἔστησαν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | advcl | high | Finite verb in the ἔνθα clause; aorist active. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ᾖσαν | cc | high | |
| 29 | ᾖσαν | εἶμι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 27 ἔστησαν | conj | high | Imperfect of εἶμι, ‘they went’; coordinated with ἔστησαν. |
| 30 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 32 θεόν | case | high | |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P- -ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 θεόν | det | high | |
| 32 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ᾖσαν | obl | high | Goal complement of ᾖσαν, ‘to the goddess’. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ πεδίον τὸ Ῥάριον σπαρῆναι πρῶτον λέγουσι καὶ πρῶτον αὐξῆσαι καρπούς, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οὐλαῖς ἐξ αὐτοῦ χρῆσθαί σφισι καὶ ποιεῖσθαι πέμματα ἐς τὰς θυσίας καθέστηκεν.
The accusative infinitives σπαρῆναι and αὐξῆσαι form coordinated reported content dependent on λέγουσι; χρῆσθαί and ποιεῖσθαι are coordinated infinitives in a subsequent customary statement, with καθέστηκεν as the finite root. The exact construction of οὐλαῖς is somewhat uncertain; it is treated as an instrumental/dative complement of χρῆσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 πεδίον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 πεδίον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of καθέστηκεν; also the topic of λέγουσι. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ῥάριον | det | high | |
| 5 | Ῥάριον | Ῥάριος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 πεδίον | amod | high | Proper adjective modifying πεδίον. |
| 6 | σπαρῆναι | σπείρω | VERB | V--APN--- | Case=Acc|Mood=Inf|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 8 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Accusative infinitive in reported speech; understood subject is πεδίον. |
| 7 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-S---NA- | Degree=Pos | 6 σπαρῆναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 8 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V- PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 28 καθέστηκεν | parataxis | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 αὐξῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 10 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-S---NA- | Degree=Pos | 11 αὐξῆσαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 11 | αὐξῆσαι | αὐξάνω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Case=Acc|Mood=Inf|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Coordinated accusative infinitive under λέγουσι; καρπούς is its object. |
| 12 | καρπούς | καρπός | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 αὐξῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 χρῆσθαί | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitive χρῆσθαί with ποιεῖσθαι. |
| 15 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 16 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Accusative object of διά; causal adjunct. |
| 17 | οὐλαῖς | οὐλή | NOUN | N-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 χρῆσθαί | obl | medium | Dative of means or object with χράομαι; precise nuance uncertain. |
| 18 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 οὐλαῖς | nmod | high | Genitive source, ‘from it’. |
| 20 | χρῆσθαί | χράομαι | VERB | V--PMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 28 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with ποιεῖσθαι; implicit subject is σφισι. |
| 21 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P---3PD-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 20 χρῆσθαί | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/beneficiary of χράομαι and ποιεῖσθαι. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ποιεῖσθαι | cc | high | |
| 23 | ποιεῖσθαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--PMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 20 χρῆσθαί | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, with πέμματα as object. |
| 24 | πέμματα | πέμμα | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ποιεῖσθαι | obj | high | |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 θυσίας | case | high | |
| 26 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 θυσίας | det | high | |
| 27 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ποιεῖσθαι | obl | high | Destination/purpose adjunct of ποιεῖσθαι. |
| 28 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite root; perfect with stative/customary sense. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 καθέστηκεν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἅλως καλουμένη Τριπτολέμου καὶ βωμὸς δείκνυται·
The passive verb δείκνυται is the root; ἅλως and βωμός are coordinated nominative subjects. καλουμένη agrees with ἅλως, and Τριπτολέμου is a genitive dependent on it, naming the associated person.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 7 δείκνυται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἅλως | ἅλως | NOUN | N----NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 δείκνυται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 3 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 2 ἅλως | acl | high | Present passive participle agreeing with ἅλως. |
| 4 | Τριπτολέμου | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | Ne----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 3 καλουμένη | obl:arg | medium | Genitive dependent on καλουμένη, indicating the eponymous or associated person. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 6 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N----NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δείκνυται | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 7 | δείκνυται | δείκνυμι | VERB | V3SPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 δείκνυται | punct | high |