Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 1.38.7

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← 1.38.61.38.8 →

Passage 1.38.7

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
51Greek tokens
1,590input tokens
3,640output tokens
Sentence 1

1.38.7 sentence 1

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τὰ δὲ ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχους τοῦ ἱεροῦ τό τε ὄνειρον ἀπεῖπε γράφειν, καὶ τοῖς οὐ τελεσθεῖσιν, ὁπόσων θέας εἴργονται, δῆλα δήπου μηδὲ πυθέσθαι μετεῖναί σφισιν.

The second half is syntactically compressed: δῆλα δήπου μηδὲ πυθέσθαι μετεῖναί σφισιν is difficult, but is best treated as an infinitival complement phrase dependent on εἴργονται / the preceding statement.

punct obj conj discourse obl cc xcomp obl xcomp punct nmod amod det punct det det det discourse obj xcomp advmod det obj punct discourse advmod xcomp iobj root 1 τὰ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἐντὸς ἐντός / ADP 4 τοῦ ὁ / DET 5 τείχους τεῖχος / NOUN 6 τοῦ ὁ / DET 7 ἱεροῦ ἱερός / ADJ 8 τό ὁ / DET 9 τε τε / PART 10 ὄνειρον ὄνειρον / NOUN 11 ἀπεῖπε ἀπολέγω / VERB 12 γράφειν γράφω / VERB 13 , , / PUNCT 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 τοῖς ὁ / DET 16 οὐ οὐ / PART 17 τελεσθεῖσιν τελέω / VERB 18 , , / PUNCT 19 ὁπόσων ὁπόσος / DET 20 θέας θέα / NOUN 21 εἴργονται εἴργω / VERB 22 , , / PUNCT 23 δῆλα δῆλος / ADJ 24 δήπου δήπου / PART 25 μηδὲ μηδέ / PART 26 πυθέσθαι πυνθάνομαι / VERB 27 μετεῖναί μετένειμι / VERB 28 σφισιν σφεῖς / PRON 29 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὰὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art11 ἀπεῖπεobjhighArticular accusative neuter plural; object of ἀπεῖπε/γράφειν phrase.
2δὲδέPART__11 ἀπεῖπεdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἐντὸςἐντόςADP__11 ἀπεῖπεoblmediumLikely adverbial/prepositional use with genitive phrase.
4τοῦὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 τείχουςdethighArticle modifying τείχους.
5τείχουςτεῖχοςNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 ἐντὸςnmodhighGenitive complement of ἐντός.
6τοῦὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ἱεροῦdethighArticle modifying ἱεροῦ.
7ἱεροῦἱερόςADJ_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 τείχουςamodhighAttributive adjective modifying τεῖχος.
8τόὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 ὄνειρονdethighArticle modifying ὄνειρον.
9τετεPART__8 τόdiscoursemediumEnclitic connective; attached to the noun phrase.
10ὄνειρονὄνειρονNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ἀπεῖπεobjhighObject of ἀπεῖπε.
11ἀπεῖπεἀπολέγωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb; meaning here 'forbade/declared'.
12γράφεινγράφωVERB_Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act11 ἀπεῖπεxcomphighComplementary infinitive with ἀπεῖπε.
13,,PUNCT__11 ἀπεῖπεpuncthighPunctuation.
14καὶκαίCCONJ__21 εἴργονταιcchighCoordinates second clause/phrase.
15τοῖςὁDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art17 τελεσθεῖσινdethighArticle modifying τελεσθεῖσιν.
16οὐοὐPART__17 τελεσθεῖσινadvmodhighNegation particle.
17τελεσθεῖσιντελέωVERB_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass21 εἴργονταιoblmediumParticipial phrase; probably substantive dative plural 'those not initiated'.
18,,PUNCT__21 εἴργονταιpuncthighPunctuation.
19ὁπόσωνὁπόσοςDET_Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel20 θέαςdetmediumRelative determiner/pronoun in genitive.
20θέαςθέαNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 εἴργονταιobjmediumDependent of εἴργονται; genitive of separation/privation.
21εἴργονταιεἴργωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid11 ἀπεῖπεconjhighCoordinate with first clause; middle/passive form.
22,,PUNCT__21 εἴργονταιpuncthighPunctuation.
23δῆλαδῆλοςADJ_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur27 μετεῖναίxcompmediumPredicative/neuter plural likely with infinitival clause; syntax somewhat uncertain.
24δήπουδήπουPART__23 δῆλαdiscoursehighModal/evidential particle.
25μηδὲμηδέPART__26 πυθέσθαιadvmodhighNegative coordinating particle.
26πυθέσθαιπυνθάνομαιVERB_Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid27 μετεῖναίxcomphighComplementary infinitive.
27μετεῖναίμετένειμιVERB_Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act21 εἴργονταιxcompmediumInfinitival complement after clause with εἴργονται; exact syntax somewhat uncertain.
28σφισινσφεῖςPRON_Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs27 μετεῖναίiobjhighDative pronoun with μετεῖναί.
29..PUNCT__11 ἀπεῖπεpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

1.38.7 sentence 3

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22
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οἱ γὰρ ἀρχαῖοι τῶν λόγων ἅτε οὐ προσόντων σφίσιν ἐπῶν ἄλλα τε πλάσασθαι δεδώκασι καὶ μάλιστα ἐς τὰ γένη τῶν ἡρώων.

The participial phrase ἅτε οὐ προσόντων σφίσιν ἐπῶν is attached as a genitive absolute/participial circumstance modifying the main clause.

discourse nsubj punct advcl obl det nmod mark nmod obj advmod obj nmod det advmod iobj cc xcomp cc det det root 1 οἱ ὁ / DET 2 γὰρ γάρ / PART 3 ἀρχαῖοι ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 4 τῶν ὁ / DET 5 λόγων λόγος / NOUN 6 ἅτε ἅτε / SCONJ 7 οὐ οὐ / PART 8 προσόντων πάρειμι / VERB 9 σφίσιν σφεῖς / PRON 10 ἐπῶν ἔπος / NOUN 11 ἄλλα ἄλλος / ADJ 12 τε τε / PART 13 πλάσασθαι πλάσσω / VERB 14 δεδώκασι δίδωμι / VERB 15 καὶ καί / CCONJ 16 μάλιστα μάλιστα / ADV 17 ἐς εἰς / ADP 18 τὰ ὁ / DET 19 γένη γένος / NOUN 20 τῶν ὁ / DET 21 ἡρώων ἥρως / NOUN 22 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1οἱὁDETArtCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art3 ἀρχαῖοιdethighArticle modifying ἀρχαῖοι.
2γὰργάρPART__14 δεδώκασιdiscoursehighPostpositive explanatory particle.
3ἀρχαῖοιἀρχαῖοςADJAdjCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur14 δεδώκασιnsubjhighSubstantival adjective, subject of δεδώκασι.
4τῶνὁDETArtCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art5 λόγωνdethighArticle modifying λόγων.
5λόγωνλόγοςNOUNNCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur3 ἀρχαῖοιnmodhighDependent genitive with ἀρχαῖοι.
6ἅτεἅτεSCONJ__8 προσόντωνmarkhighComparative/causal marker introducing participial clause.
7οὐοὐPART__8 προσόντωνadvmodhighNegation with participle.
8προσόντωνπάρειμιVERBPtcpCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act3 ἀρχαῖοιadvclmediumGenitive participle; lemma and exact verbal sense uncertain, likely 'being present/available'.
9σφίσινσφεῖςPRONPronCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs8 προσόντωνiobjhighDative with participle.
10ἐπῶνἔποςNOUNNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur8 προσόντωνnmodhighGenitive dependent on participle.
11ἄλλαἄλλοςADJAdjCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur13 πλάσασθαιobjhighDirect object of πλάσασθαι.
12τετεPART__11 ἄλλαcchighEnclitic coordinative particle.
13πλάσασθαιπλάσσωVERBVInfVerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid14 δεδώκασιxcomphighComplementary infinitive with δεδώκασι.
14δεδώκασιδίδωμιVERBVActI3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
15καὶκαίCCONJ__16 μάλισταcchighCoordinating conjunction.
16μάλισταμάλισταADV__14 δεδώκασιadvmodhighAdverb modifying δεδώκασι.
17ἐςεἰςADPPrep_14 δεδώκασιoblhighPrepositional phrase dependent on main verb.
18τὰὁDETArtCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art19 γένηdethighArticle modifying γένη.
19γένηγένοςNOUNNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur17 ἐςobjhighObject of preposition ἐς.
20τῶνὁDETArtCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art21 ἡρώωνdethighArticle modifying ἡρώων.
21ἡρώωνἥρωςNOUNNCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur19 γένηnmodhighGenitive dependent on γένη.
22..PUNCT__14 δεδώκασιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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