Grammar parses for passage 1.38.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ δὲ Ἐλευσῖνος τραπομένοις ἐπὶ Βοιωτῶν, ἐστὶν ὅμορος Ἀθηναίοις ἡ Πλαταιίς.
The opening dative participial phrase is an adverbial transition ('turning from Eleusis toward the Boeotians'); ὅμορος is a predicate adjective with an irregular/notional masculine form beside feminine Πλαταιίς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 τραπομένοις | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 τραπομένοις | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἐλευσῖνος | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τραπομένοις | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐκ. |
| 4 | τραπομένοις | τρέπω | VERB | V-PPM/P-D--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, with an implicit traveler subject. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 6 Βοιωτῶν | case | high | |
| 6 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 τραπομένοις | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί, directional ('toward the Boeotians'). |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 τραπομένοις | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὅμορος | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective; form is masculine, agreeing notionally with the feminine place-name. |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-----DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὅμορος | obl | high | Dative of relation ('neighboring the Athenians'). |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πλαταιίς | det | high | |
| 12 | Πλαταιίς | Πλαταιίς | PROPN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
πρότερον μὲν γὰρ Ἐλευθερεῦσιν ὅροι πρὸς τὴν Ἀττικὴν ἦσαν· προσχωρησάντων δὲ Ἀθηναίοις τούτων, οὕτως ἤδη Βοιωτίας ὁ Κιθαιρών ἐστιν ὅρος.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: an earlier boundary statement with ἦσαν and a main copular statement with a genitive absolute (προσχωρησάντων δὲ τούτων).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 ἦσαν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν ... δέ. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 9 ἦσαν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ἐλευθερεῦσιν | Ἐλευθεραί | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ὅροι | nmod | medium | Dative plural place-name, ‘at Eleutherae’; spelling/form is dialectal or variant. |
| 5 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P---- | _ | 8 Ἀττικὴν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀττικὴν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀττικὴν | Ἀττική | PROPN | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὅροι | obl | high | Substantivized regional name under πρὸς. |
| 9 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 11 | προσχωρησάντων | προσχωρέω | VERB | V--GPA- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 21 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 προσχωρησάντων | cc | high | Correlative with μὲν. |
| 13 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 προσχωρησάντων | obl | high | Dative complement of προσχωρησάντων. |
| 14 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 προσχωρησάντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 προσχωρησάντων | punct | high | |
| 16 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 17 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 18 | Βοιωτίας | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ὅρος | nmod | high | Genitive of the bounded territory. |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Κιθαιρών | det | high | |
| 20 | Κιθαιρών | Κιθαιρών | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ὅρος | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause copular predicate; ὅρος is predicate nominal. |
| 22 | ὅρος | ὅρος | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high |
προσεχώρησαν δὲ Ἐλευθερεῖς οὐ πολέμῳ βιασθέντες, ἀλλὰ πολιτείας τε ἐπιθυμήσαντες παρὰ Ἀθηναίων καὶ κατʼ ἔχθος τὸ Θηβαίων.
The sentence has a coordinated pair of nominative participial clauses: the Eleutherians joined not because they were compelled by war, but because they desired citizenship from the Athenians and out of hostility toward the Thebans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προσεχώρησαν | προσχωρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προσεχώρησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἐλευθερεῖς | Ἐλευθερεύς | PROPN | N---NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 προσεχώρησαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | T_ | Polarity=Neg | 6 βιασθέντες | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N---DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βιασθέντες | obl | high | Dative of means/cause. |
| 6 | βιασθέντες | βιάζω | VERB | V-APP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 προσεχώρησαν | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, agreeing with Ἐλευθερεῖς. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 βιασθέντες | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπιθυμήσαντες | cc | high | Contrasts the negative participial clause with the following one. |
| 9 | πολιτείας | πολιτεία | NOUN | N---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιθυμήσαντες | obj | high | Genitive object of ἐπιθυμέω. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπιθυμήσαντες | cc | high | Coordinates with καί. |
| 11 | ἐπιθυμήσαντες | ἐπιθυμέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 προσεχώρησαν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, coordinated with κατʼ ἔχθος phrase. |
| 12 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 13 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | With genitive, source/origin. |
| 13 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A---GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπιθυμήσαντες | obl | high | Genitive complement with παρά. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἔχθος | cc | high | Coordinates the motivation phrases. |
| 15 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 16 ἔχθος | case | high | Elided κατά before accusative. |
| 16 | ἔχθος | ἔχθος | NOUN | N---AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιθυμήσαντες | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in idiomatic phrase. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA---NS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχθος | det | high | Article agrees with ἔχθος. |
| 18 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A---GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἔχθος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔχθος: hostility toward the Thebans. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 προσεχώρησαν | punct | high |
ἐν τούτῳ τῷ πεδίῳ ναός ἐστι Διονύσου, καὶ τὸ ξόανον ἐντεῦθεν Ἀθηναίοις ἐκομίσθη τὸ ἀρχαῖον· τὸ δὲ ἐν Ἐλευθεραῖς τὸ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἐς μίμησιν ἐκείνου πεποίηται.
Two coordinated clauses: a temple is located in the plain and the ancient image was carried from there to the Athenians; the Eleusinian image of Pausanias’ time is made in imitation of that one. The relative/attributive phrase τὸ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν modifies the second ξόανον, with ἐφʼ ἡμῶν meaning ‘in our time’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 πεδίῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | D-Dat.Sg.Mas | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 πεδίῳ | det | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-Dat.Sg.Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πεδίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | πεδίῳ | πεδίον | NOUN | N-Dat.Sg.Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | obl | high | |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres.Ind.Act.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive dependent. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἐκομίσθη | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ξόανον | det | high | |
| 11 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐκομίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D | AdvType=Loc | 14 ἐκομίσθη | advmod | high | Source adverb, ‘from here’; semantically associated with the passive verb. |
| 13 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-Dat.Pl.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐκομίσθη | obl:arg | high | Recipient/goal dative with passive κομίζω. |
| 14 | ἐκομίσθη | κομίζω | VERB | V-Aor.Ind.Pass.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ξόανον | amod | high | Postposed attributive adjective: ‘the ancient one/image’. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐκομίσθη | punct | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized article/adjectival phrase, referring to the second cult image. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 28 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 21 Ἐλευθεραῖς | case | high | |
| 21 | Ἐλευθεραῖς | Ἐλεύθεραι | PROPN | N-Dat.Pl.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 τὸ | nmod | high | Place name in dative after ἐν. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Second article in the repeated attributive structure; parser attachment is uncertain because the phrase is elliptical. |
| 23 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 24 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 24 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-G1-Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 18 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive with ἐπί: ‘in our time’. |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 26 μίμησιν | case | high | |
| 26 | μίμησιν | μίμησις | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 πεποίηται | obl | high | Purpose/goal phrase with εἰς. |
| 27 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | DET | D-Gen.Sg.Mas | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 26 μίμησιν | nmod | high | Refers substantivally to the ancient image. |
| 28 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-Perf.Ind.Med.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second independent clause after the punctuation; perfect middle, ‘has been made/was made’. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 πεποίηται | punct | high |