Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.5.3

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Passage 10.5.3

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed

99Greek tokens

3,251input tokens

7,341output tokens

Sentence 1

10.5.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 22
Input: 790
Output: 1,642
Total: 2,432

προϊὼν δὲ αὐτόθεν ἐπὶ ὁδὸν ἀφίξῃ καλουμένην Σχιστήν· ἐπʼ αὐτῇ τῇ ὁδῷ τὰ ἐς τὸν φόνον τοῦ πατρὸς Οἰδίποδι εἰργάσθη.

The second clause is paratactic: τὰ ... εἰργάσθη means 'the things concerning the murder of the father were done to Oedipus'; ἐπὶ τῇ ὁδῷ is locative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προϊὼν	πρόειμι	VERB	PresActPtc NomMascSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ἀφίξῃ	advcl	high	Present active participle, subject understood as the addressee.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἀφίξῃ	cc	high
3	αὐτόθεν	αὐτόθεν	ADV	ADV	_	1 προϊὼν	advmod	high	Adverb meaning 'from that very place'.
4	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	5 ὁδὸν	case	high
5	ὁδὸν	ὁδός	NOUN	AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀφίξῃ	obl	high	Accusative with ἐπί, expressing direction.
6	ἀφίξῃ	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	FutMidInd2Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
7	καλουμένην	καλέω	VERB	PresMPtc AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	5 ὁδὸν	acl	high	Participial modifier agreeing with ὁδόν.
8	Σχιστήν	Σχιστή	PROPN	AccFemSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 καλουμένην	xcomp	medium	Predicate name/title of the road after καλουμένην.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀφίξῃ	punct	high
10	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	13 ὁδῷ	case	high
11	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	DatFemSg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	13 ὁδῷ	det	high	Intensive/demonstrative use, agreeing with ὁδῷ.
12	τῇ	ὁ	DET	ArtDatFemSg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 ὁδῷ	det	high
13	ὁδῷ	ὁδός	NOUN	DatFemSg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 εἰργάσθη	obl	high	Dative with ἐπί, locative 'on the road'.
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	ArtAccNeutPl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 εἰργάσθη	obj	high	Substantivized article introducing the things done.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	17 φόνον	case	high
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	ArtAccMascSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 φόνον	det	high
17	φόνον	φόνος	NOUN	AccMascSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 τὰ	nmod	high	Prepositional phrase specifying the subject matter of τὰ.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	ArtGenMascSg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 πατρὸς	det	high
19	πατρὸς	πατήρ	NOUN	GenMascSg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 φόνον	nmod	high
20	Οἰδίποδι	Οἰδίπους	PROPN	DatMascSg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 εἰργάσθη	iobj	medium	Dative of the person affected/for whom the deeds were done.
21	εἰργάσθη	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	AorPassInd3Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	6 ἀφίξῃ	parataxis	high	Aorist passive with neuter plural τὰ as nominative subject; singular verb is standard with neuter plural.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 εἰργάσθη	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.5.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 13
Input: 706
Output: 994
Total: 1,700

ἔδει δὲ ἄρα παθημάτων τῶν Οἰδίποδος ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὑπολειφθῆναι μνημόσυνα.

Impersonal δεῖ governs the articular infinitive ὑπολειφθῆναι; μνημόσυνα is its neuter plural subject, while παθημάτων τῶν Οἰδίποδος is a genitive phrase dependent on μνημόσυνα. ἀνά with accusative expresses distribution across Greece.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔδει	δεῖ	VERB	V- ImpfActInd 3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	11 ὑπολειφθῆναι	aux	high	Impersonal verb governing the infinitive.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔδει	cc	high
3	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	ADV	_	1 ἔδει	advmod	high	Inferential particle.
4	παθημάτων	πάθημα	NOUN	N-G----G-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 μνημόσυνα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μνημόσυνα.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GNPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 παθημάτων	det	high
6	Οἰδίποδος	Οἰδίπους	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 παθημάτων	nmod	high	Dependent genitive: the sufferings of Oedipus.
7	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	P	_	10 Ἑλλάδα	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative.
8	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	ADJ	A-SFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Ἑλλάδα	amod	high
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Ἑλλάδα	det	high
10	Ἑλλάδα	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-SFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ὑπολειφθῆναι	obl	high	Accusative object of ἀνά, functioning as a distributive locative adjunct.
11	ὑπολειφθῆναι	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V- AorPasInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Articular infinitive; ἔδει is impersonal auxiliary/modal governor.
12	μνημόσυνα	μνημόσυνον	NOUN	N-NNPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ὑπολειφθῆναι	nsubj	high	Neuter plural subject of the passive infinitive.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ὑπολειφθῆναι	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.5.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,024
Output: 3,248
Total: 4,272

τεχθέντος μέν γε διαπείραντες διὰ τῶν σφυρῶν κέντρα ἐκτιθέασιν αὐτὸν ἐς τὴν Πλαταιίδα, ὄρος τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα· Κόρινθος δὲ καὶ ἡ ἐπὶ τῷ ἰσθμῷ χώρα τροφὸς τῷ Οἰδίποδι ἐγένετο· γῆ δὲ ἡ Φωκὶς καὶ ὁδὸς ἡ Σχιστὴ τοῦ πατρῴου φόνου τὸ μίασμα ὑπεδέξατο·

The passage contains three coordinated clauses. The opening τεχθέντος is a genitive absolute, while ὄρος τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα is an appositional clarification of the destination Πλαταιίδα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τεχθέντος	τίκτω	VERB	V-APP-GSN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	9 ἐκτιθέασιν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with implied subject, referring to the child being born.
2	μέν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	9 ἐκτιθέασιν	discourse	high
3	γε	γε	PART	D--------	_	2 μέν	discourse	high
4	διαπείραντες	διαπείρω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	9 ἐκτιθέασιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject understood as the agents.
5	διὰ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	7 σφυρῶν	case	high
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-GPN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	7 σφυρῶν	det	high
7	σφυρῶν	σφυρόν	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	4 διαπείραντες	obl	high	Body-part instrument/location involved in piercing.
8	κέντρα	κέντρον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	4 διαπείραντες	obj	high	Accusative object of διαπείραντες.
9	ἐκτιθέασιν	ἐκτίθημι	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=Third\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
10	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Personal	9 ἐκτιθέασιν	obj	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	13 Πλαταιίδα	case	high
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	13 Πλαταιίδα	det	high
13	Πλαταιίδα	Πλαταιίς	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 ἐκτιθέασιν	obl	high	Place-name, with ἐς.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐκτιθέασιν	punct	high
15	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	13 Πλαταιίδα	appos	medium	Appositional identification of Πλαταιίδα; case is accusative by attraction/agreement with the destination phrase.
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	17 Κιθαιρῶνα	det	high
17	Κιθαιρῶνα	Κιθαιρών	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	15 ὄρος	appos	high	Appositional name of the mountain.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐκτιθέασιν	punct	high
19	Κόρινθος	Κόρινθος	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	30 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	30 ἐγένετο	cc	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 χώρα	cc	high	Coordinates χώρα with Κόρινθος.
22	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	26 χώρα	det	high
23	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	25 ἰσθμῷ	case	high
24	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	25 ἰσθμῷ	det	high
25	ἰσθμῷ	ἰσθμός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	26 χώρα	nmod	high	Noun phrase governed by ἐπί.
26	χώρα	χώρα	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	19 Κόρινθος	conj	high	Coordinated subject with Κόρινθος.
27	τροφὸς	τροφός	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	30 ἐγένετο	predicative	high	Predicate nominative.
28	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	29 Οἰδίποδι	det	high
29	Οἰδίποδι	Οἰδίπους	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	27 τροφὸς	obl	high	Dative of relation/beneficiary: nurse or fosterer for Oedipus.
30	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=Third\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Second coordinated clause; coordination with the preceding clause is punctuation-mediated.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	30 ἐγένετο	punct	high
32	γῆ	γῆ	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	45 ὑπεδέξατο	nsubj	high
33	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	45 ὑπεδέξατο	cc	high
34	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	35 Φωκὶς	det	high
35	Φωκὶς	Φωκίς	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	32 γῆ	appos	high	Appositional specification of γῆ.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 ὁδὸς	cc	high	Coordinates ὁδός with γῆ.
37	ὁδὸς	ὁδός	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	32 γῆ	conj	high	Coordinated subject.
38	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	39 Σχιστὴ	det	high
39	Σχιστὴ	Σχιστή	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	37 ὁδὸς	appos	high	Proper name of the road.
40	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	42 φόνου	det	high
41	πατρῴου	πατρῷος	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	42 φόνου	amod	high
42	φόνου	φόνος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	44 μίασμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μίασμα: pollution of the paternal murder.
43	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	44 μίασμα	det	high
44	μίασμα	μίασμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	45 ὑπεδέξατο	obj	high
45	ὑπεδέξατο	ὑποδέχομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=Third\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	30 ἐγένετο	parataxis	high	Third coordinated clause, following the second semicolon.
46	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	45 ὑπεδέξατο	punct	high

Sentence 4

10.5.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 18
Input: 731
Output: 1,457
Total: 2,188

Θηβαίοις δὲ καὶ ἐς πλέον γάμων τέ σφισι τῶν Οἰδίποδος καὶ ἀδικίας τῆς Ἐτεοκλέους ἐστὶν ἡ φήμη.

The sentence is a copular construction with φήμη as the nominal head; the coordinated genitives γάμων … Οἰδίποδος and ἀδικίας τῆς Ἐτεοκλέους specify the subjects of the Thebans’ reputation. The article τῶν before Οἰδίποδος is morphologically nonmatching and is therefore annotated conservatively.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Θηβαίοις	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A- -DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 φήμη	obl	high	Dative of respect/association: ‘among the Thebans’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 φήμη	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 πλέον	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί, modifying πλέον.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	5 πλέον	case	high	Preposition governing πλέον in the idiom ἐς πλέον.
5	πλέον	πλείων	ADJ	A- -SAN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 φήμη	obl	medium	Accusative neuter comparative used substantivally/adverbially with ἐς: ‘to a greater extent’.
6	γάμων	γάμος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἀδικίας	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀδικίας, referring to the wrongs concerning marriages.
7	τέ	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 γάμων	cc	medium	Correlative/postpositive connective, coordinating the two genitive topics.
8	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	17 φήμη	iobj	medium	Third-person plural dative pronoun, probably ‘for them/their community’; syntactically associated with φήμη.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 Οἰδίποδος	det	high	Article with Οἰδίποδος; number/form mismatch reflects the transmitted or idiomatic phrase and is uncertain.
10	Οἰδίποδος	Οἰδίπους	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀδικίας	nmod	medium	Genitive proper name, coordinated with ἀδικίας as a topic of the fame; τῶν may be substantival or irregularly agreeing.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἀδικίας	cc	high	Coordinates Οἰδίποδος and ἀδικίας.
12	ἀδικίας	ἀδικία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 φήμη	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on φήμη: fame/repute concerning injustice or wrong.
13	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Ἐτεοκλέους	det	high	Article modifying Ἐτεοκλέους.
14	Ἐτεοκλέους	Ἐτεοκλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀδικίας	nmod	high	Genitive proper name specifying whose ἀδικία is meant.
15	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 φήμη	cop	high	Copula with φήμη as the subject.
16	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 φήμη	det	high	Article modifying φήμη.
17	φήμη	φήμη	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicate nominal/subject-like head of the copular clause: ‘the reputation is’.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 φήμη	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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