Grammar parses for passage 10.5.2
Open translation for this passage
μεγέθει μὲν μέγα τὸ οἴκημα, ἐντὸς δὲ αὐτοῦ κίονες κατὰ μῆκός εἰσιν ἑστηκότες·
A verbless first clause ('the building is large in size') is coordinated with a second clause in which κίονες are located inside it and extend along its length; εἰσιν ἑστηκότες is analyzed as a copular finite verb plus predicative perfect participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 μέγα | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure: 'in size'. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 3 μέγα | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ. |
| 3 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-nom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 οἴκημα | advmod | high | Neuter adjective used adverbially, modifying the predication. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-nesn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 οἴκημα | det | high | |
| 5 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the verbless first clause; predicate adjective is μέγα. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | punc | _ | 5 οἴκημα | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 κίονες | advmod | high | Interior-location adverb, governing a genitive complement. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 εἰσιν | cc | high | Adversative/correlative conjunction. |
| 9 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 7 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός, referring to οἴκημα. |
| 10 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν ἑστηκότες. |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 12 μῆκός | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 12 | μῆκός | μῆκος | NOUN | N-asn | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 κίονες | obl | high | Accusative complement of κατά: 'along the length'. |
| 13 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 οἴκημα | conj | high | Finite verb introducing the second coordinated clause. |
| 14 | ἑστηκότες | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 13 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Perfect active participle, predicative with κίονες and εἰσιν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | punc | _ | 5 οἴκημα | punct | high |
ἀναβασμοὶ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν κιόνων ἀνήκουσιν ἐς ἑκάτερον τοῖχον, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀναβασμῶν τούτων οἱ συνιόντες τῶν Φωκέων καθέζονται.
The second clause coordinates καθέζονται with ἀνήκουσιν; οἱ συνιόντες τῶν Φωκέων is a substantivized participial subject, with τῶν Φωκέων a specifying/partitive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναβασμοὶ | ἀναβασμός | NOUN | N----MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνήκουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀνήκουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 κιόνων | case | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κιόνων | det | high | |
| 5 | κιόνων | κίων | NOUN | N----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνήκουσιν | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἀνήκουσιν | ἀνήκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 τοῖχον | case | high | |
| 8 | ἑκάτερον | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τοῖχον | amod | high | |
| 9 | τοῖχον | τοῖχος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνήκουσιν | obl | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνήκουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 καθέζονται | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἀναβασμῶν | case | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀναβασμῶν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀναβασμῶν | ἀναβασμός | NOUN | N----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καθέζονται | obl | high | |
| 15 | τούτων | οὗτος | DET | D----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀναβασμῶν | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἀναβασμῶν. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 συνιόντες | det | high | |
| 17 | συνιόντες | σύνειμι | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 καθέζονται | nsubj | high | Substantivized present participle, ‘those coming together’. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 Φωκέων | det | high | |
| 19 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 συνιόντες | nmod | high | Partitive/specifying genitive with the substantivized participle. |
| 20 | καθέζονται | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PNI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀνήκουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 καθέζονται | punct | high |
πρὸς δὲ τῷ πέρατι κίονες μὲν οὐκ εἰσὶν οὐδὲ ἀναβασμοί, Διὸς δὲ ἄγαλμα καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ Ἥρας,
The prepositional phrase πρὸς τῷ πέρατι locates the subject κίονες; εἰσίν is existential/copular with coordinated subjects κίονες and ἀναβασμοί under μὲν...οὐδέ. The following verbless phrase supplies omitted εἰσίν and has a coordinated genitive list dependent on ἄγαλμα; the final comma suggests continuation beyond this sentence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 πέρατι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-d-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 4 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N-dn-s--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Object of πρός. |
| 5 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-np----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 κίονες | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν with οὐδέ. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | Negates εἰσίν. |
| 8 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 9 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀναβασμοί | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal subject. |
| 10 | ἀναβασμοί | ἀναβασμός | NOUN | N-np----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Coordinated with κίονες. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-g----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Irregular genitive of Ζεύς. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Introduces the following nominal phrase. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-nn-s--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσὶν | conj | medium | Nominal continuation with omitted εἰσίν; syntactically coordinated predicate/subject phrase. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-g----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with Διός. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Ἥρας | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne-g----- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with Διός and Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἄγαλμα | punct | high |
τὸ μὲν ἐν θρόνῳ τοῦ Διός, ἑκατέρωθεν δὲ ἡ μὲν κατὰ δεξιά, ἡ δὲ κατὰ ἀριστερὰ παρεστῶσα ἡ Ἀθηνᾶ πεποίηται.
The sentence has an elliptical coordinated description: τὸ μέν (ἐν θρόνῳ τοῦ Διός) contrasts with the two sides, while ἡ Ἀθηνᾶ is the subject of πεποίηται; παρεστῶσα agrees with the second coordinated ἡ ... Ἀθηνᾶ and means ‘standing beside’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 πεποίηται | obj | medium | Neuter article substantivized/elliptical object, likely referring to the image or arrangement. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 掐 | _ | 1 τὸ | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 θρόνῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τὸ | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Διός | det | high | |
| 6 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θρόνῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θρόνῳ. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τὸ | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἑκατέρωθεν | ἑκατέρωθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 πεποίηται | advmod | high | ‘On either side’; scopes over the coordinated description. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 πεποίηται | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 δεξιά | det | high | Article used substantively with δεξιά. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | T-------- | _ | 10 ἡ | cc | high | First member of the internal μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 12 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 δεξιά | case | high | Adverbial/prepositional phrase ‘on the right’. |
| 13 | δεξιά | δεξιός | ADJ | A----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 παρεστῶσα | obl | medium | Feminine substantive, ‘the right-hand side’; attached to παρεστῶσα as locative/side complement. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 δεξιά | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἀριστερὰ | det | high | Article used substantively with ἀριστερά. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἡ | cc | high | Second member of the internal μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἀριστερὰ | case | high | Adverbial/prepositional phrase ‘on the left’. |
| 18 | ἀριστερὰ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 παρεστῶσα | obl | medium | Feminine substantive, ‘the left-hand side’; parallel to δεξιά. |
| 19 | παρεστῶσα | παρίστημι | VERB | V--XANFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 Ἀθηνᾶ | acl | medium | Perfect active participle, agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶ; the phrase describes Athena standing beside/on either side. |
| 20 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Ἀθηνᾶ | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 22 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V--XMI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle, likely ‘has been made/represented’; exact voice nuance is context-dependent. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 πεποίηται | punct | high |