Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.5.2

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Passage 10.5.2

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3sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

2,295input tokens

4,449output tokens

Sentence 2

10.5.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 21
Input: 770
Output: 1,558
Total: 2,328

ἀναβασμοὶ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν κιόνων ἀνήκουσιν ἐς ἑκάτερον τοῖχον, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀναβασμῶν τούτων οἱ συνιόντες τῶν Φωκέων καθέζονται.

Two coordinated clauses share the initial subject; the second clause has a substantivized participial subject with a genitive modifier.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀναβασμοὶ	ἀναβασμός	NOUN	N-p---mn-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	6 ἀνήκουσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀνήκουσιν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	uncl	_	6 ἀνήκουσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R-	_	5 κιόνων	case	high	Introduces genitive phrase.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---fg-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	5 κιόνων	det	high	Article modifying κιόνων.
5	κιόνων	κίων	NOUN	N-p---mg-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	6 ἀνήκουσιν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπὸ.
6	ἀνήκουσιν	ἀνήκω	VERB	V-3ppia---	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	9 τοῖχον	case	high	Preposition governing τοῖχον.
8	ἑκάτερον	ἑκάτερος	ADJ	A-s---ma-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	9 τοῖχον	amod	high	Attributive modifier of τοῖχον.
9	τοῖχον	τοῖχος	NOUN	N-s---ma-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	6 ἀνήκουσιν	obl	high	Directional oblique complement with ἐς.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀνήκουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c	_	20 καθέζονται	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	_	14 ἀναβασμῶν	case	high	Preposition governing ἀναβασμῶν.
13	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---mg-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	14 ἀναβασμῶν	det	high	Article modifying ἀναβασμῶν.
14	ἀναβασμῶν	ἀναβασμός	NOUN	N-p---mg-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	20 καθέζονται	obl	high	Oblique complement with ἐπὶ.
15	τούτων	οὗτος	DET	pd-p---mg-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	14 ἀναβασμῶν	det	high	Demonstrative modifying ἀναβασμῶν.
16	οἱ	ὁ	DET	l-p---mn-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	17 συνιόντες	det	high	Article with participle substantivized as noun phrase.
17	συνιόντες	συνίημι	VERB	V--ppanm-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	20 καθέζονται	nsubj	high	Substantivized participle functioning as subject.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---mg-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	19 Φωκέων	det	high	Article with Φωκέων.
19	Φωκέων	Φωκεύς	PROPN	Np-p---mg-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	17 συνιόντες	nmod	high	Partitive/possessive genitive dependent on συνιόντες.
20	καθέζονται	καθέζομαι	VERB	V-3ppim---	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	6 ἀνήκουσιν	conj	high	Second coordinated main verb.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀνήκουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

10.5.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 753
Output: 1,270
Total: 2,023

πρὸς δὲ τῷ πέρατι κίονες μὲν οὐκ εἰσὶν οὐδὲ ἀναβασμοί, Διὸς δὲ ἄγαλμα καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ Ἥρας,

The sentence has a clear first clause with εἰσίν and a second elliptical nominal clause headed by ἄγαλμα; the genitives are coordinated possessive modifiers.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	4 πέρατι	case	high	Preposition governing τῷ πέρατι.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	8 εἰσὶν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 πέρατι	det	high	Article with πέρατι.
4	πέρατι	πέρας	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 εἰσὶν	obl	high	Object of πρὸς.
5	κίονες	κίων	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 εἰσὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of εἰσίν.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	5 κίονες	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
7	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	8 εἰσὶν	advmod	high	Negation of εἰσίν.
8	εἰσὶν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
9	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	_	_	8 εἰσὶν	cc	high	Connects the negative coordination.
10	ἀναβασμοί	ἀναβασμός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 εἰσὶν	conj	high	Coordinated with κίονες as another subject/predicate nominative.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 εἰσὶν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
12	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἄγαλμα.
13	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 ἄγαλμα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
14	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Likely elided/copular continuation of the description; taken as new elliptical root.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	16 Ἀθηνᾶς	cc	high	Coordinates genitives.
16	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Διὸς	conj	medium	Coordinated with Διός; genitive of possession/modifier.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	18 Ἥρας	cc	high	Coordinates genitives.
18	Ἥρας	Ἥρα	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Ἀθηνᾶς	conj	medium	Third coordinated genitive.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἄγαλμα	punct	high	Comma punctuation.

Sentence 4

10.5.2 sentence 4

Tokens: 23
Input: 772
Output: 1,621
Total: 2,393

τὸ μὲν ἐν θρόνῳ τοῦ Διός, ἑκατέρωθεν δὲ ἡ μὲν κατὰ δεξιά, ἡ δὲ κατὰ ἀριστερὰ παρεστῶσα ἡ Ἀθηνᾶ πεποίηται.

The sentence is heavily elliptical and correlative; the descriptive phrases before and after the commas are best analyzed as appositional/adverbial modifiers around the finite clause with πεποίηται.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 θρόνῳ	det	high	Article agreeing with θρόνῳ in sense of a pronominal/elliptical construction.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 τὸ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	4 θρόνῳ	case	high	Preposition governing θρόνῳ.
4	θρόνῳ	θρόνος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Fragmentary nominal opening; treated as main syntactic anchor before later ellipsis and agreement.
5	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Διός	det	high	Article modifying Διός.
6	Διός	Ζεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 θρόνῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of θρόνῳ.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 θρόνῳ	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	ἑκατέρωθεν	ἑκατέρωθεν	ADV	_	_	19 παρεστῶσα	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier of παρεστῶσα.
9	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	8 ἑκατέρωθεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
10	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 δεξιά	det	high	Article with κατὰ δεξιά.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	10 ἡ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
12	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	_	13 δεξιά	case	high	Preposition with accusative/adverbial use.
13	δεξιά	δεξιός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 παρεστῶσα	advmod	low	Likely adverbial phrase κατὰ δεξιά = 'on the right'; morphology is uncertain because of adjectival/adverbial use.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 δεξιά	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 ἀριστερὰ	det	high	Article with κατὰ ἀριστερὰ.
16	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	15 ἡ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
17	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	_	18 ἀριστερὰ	case	high	Preposition with accusative/adverbial use.
18	ἀριστερὰ	ἀριστερός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 παρεστῶσα	advmod	low	Likely adverbial phrase κατὰ ἀριστερά = 'on the left'; morphology uncertain for same reason as δεξιά.
19	παρεστῶσα	παρίστημι	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	22 πεποίηται	advcl	high	Participle agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶ, modifying the main clause.
20	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 Ἀθηνᾶ	det	high	Article with Ἀθηνᾶ.
21	Ἀθηνᾶ	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of πεποίηται (perfect middle/passive form).
22	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verbal root.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 πεποίηται	punct	high	Punctuation.

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