Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.5.1

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Passage 10.5.1

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2sentences parsed

57Greek tokens

1,682input tokens

3,880output tokens

Sentence 1

10.5.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 777
Output: 1,634
Total: 2,411

ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄνοδος διὰ τῆς Δαυλίδος ἐς τὰ ἄκρα τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ μακροτέρα τῆς ἐκ Δελφῶν, οὐ μέντοι καὶ κατὰ ταὐτὰ χαλεπή.

Existential ἔστι has ἄνοδος as subject; μακροτέρα and the later elliptical χαλεπή are predicate adjectives, with the second clause contrasting difficulty rather than length.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential use: 'there is'.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔστι	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	4 ἄνοδος	advmod	high	Additive adverb modifying ἄνοδος.
4	ἄνοδος	ἄνοδος	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Existential subject.
5	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	7 Δαυλίδος	case	high
6	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Δαυλίδος	det	high
7	Δαυλίδος	Δαυλίς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἄνοδος	nmod	high	Route through/by way of Daulis.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	10 ἄκρα	case	high
9	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 ἄκρα	det	high
10	ἄκρα	ἄκρον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ἄνοδος	obl	high	Goal of ascent.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 Παρνασσοῦ	det	high
12	Παρνασσοῦ	Παρνασσός	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἄκρα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἄκρα.
13	μακροτέρα	μακρός	ADJ	A-NSF-C	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἄνοδος	conj	high	Predicate adjective, coordinated comparison understood with ἄνοδος.
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Δελφῶν	det	high
15	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	16 Δελφῶν	case	high
16	Δελφῶν	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 μακροτέρα	obl	high	Comparative standard; τῆς ἐκ Δελφῶν denotes the ascent from Delphi.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 οὐ	punct	high
18	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART-NEG	Polarity=Neg	23 χαλεπή	advmod	high	Negates χαλεπή.
19	μέντοι	μέντοι	ADV	ADV	_	23 χαλεπή	advmod	high	Adversative/discourse adverb.
20	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	23 χαλεπή	advmod	high	'Also/equally' in the elliptical comparison.
21	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	22 ταὐτὰ	case	high
22	ταὐτὰ	ὁ αὐτός	PRON	P-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	23 χαλεπή	advmod	medium	Crasis of τὰ αὐτά; idiom κατὰ ταὐτά means 'in the same way/to the same degree'.
23	χαλεπή	χαλεπός	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	conj	high	Elliptical predicate adjective: 'not equally difficult'.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.5.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 905
Output: 2,246
Total: 3,151

ἐς δὲ τὴν ἐπὶ Δελφῶν εὐθεῖαν ἀναστρέψαντι ἐκ Δαυλίδος καὶ ἰόντι ἐπὶ τὸ πρόσω, ἔστιν οἰκοδόμημα ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ καλούμενον Φωκικόν, ἐς ὃ ἀπὸ ἑκάστης πόλεως συνίασιν οἱ Φωκεῖς.

The opening dative participles ἀναστρέψαντι and ἰόντι form a coordinated circumstantial construction referring to an understood traveler; ἐς ὃ introduces a relative clause describing the building as the place where the Phocians assemble from each city.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	7 ἀναστρέψαντι	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἔστιν	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 εὐθεῖαν	det	high
4	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	5 Δελφῶν	case	high
5	Δελφῶν	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 εὐθεῖαν	nmod	high
6	εὐθεῖαν	εὐθεῖα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀναστρέψαντι	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective, ‘the straight road’.
7	ἀναστρέψαντι	ἀναστρέφω	VERB	V-AAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 ἰόντι	advcl	high	Dative participle coordinated semantically with ἰόντι.
8	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	9 Δαυλίδος	case	high
9	Δαυλίδος	Δαυλίς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀναστρέψαντι	obl	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἰόντι	cc	high
11	ἰόντι	εἶμι	VERB	V-PAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 ἔστιν	advcl	high	Dative circumstantial participle.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	14 πρόσω	case	high
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 πρόσω	det	high
14	πρόσω	πρόσω	ADV	ADV	_	11 ἰόντι	obl	high	Adverbial accusative-like directional expression.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἔστιν	punct	high
16	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
17	οἰκοδόμημα	οἰκοδόμημα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἔστιν	nsubj	high
18	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	19 ἀριστερᾷ	case	high
19	ἀριστερᾷ	ἀριστερός	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἔστιν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘on the left’.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ὁδοῦ	det	high
21	ὁδοῦ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἀριστερᾷ	nmod	high
22	καλούμενον	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	17 οἰκοδόμημα	acl	high	Agrees with οἰκοδόμημα.
23	Φωκικόν	Φωκικός	PROPN	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 καλούμενον	xcomp	medium	Proper name/title used substantivally or as predicate complement.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἔστιν	punct	high
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	26 ὃ	case	high
26	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	30 συνίασιν	obl	high	Relative pronoun, object/directional complement of συνίασιν.
27	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	29 πόλεως	case	high
28	ἑκάστης	ἕκαστος	DET	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	29 πόλεως	det	high
29	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 συνίασιν	obl	high
30	συνίασιν	σύνειμι	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	16 ἔστιν	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate; συνίασιν means ‘come together/assemble’.
31	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 Φωκεῖς	det	high
32	Φωκεῖς	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 συνίασιν	nsubj	high
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἔστιν	punct	high

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