Grammar parses for passage 10.5.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄνοδος διὰ τῆς Δαυλίδος ἐς τὰ ἄκρα τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ μακροτέρα τῆς ἐκ Δελφῶν, οὐ μέντοι καὶ κατὰ ταὐτὰ χαλεπή.
The sentence has an existential/coplanar ἔστι with two predicative adjectives; the second clause is elliptical and coordinated, with κατὰ ταὐτά functioning adverbially.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἄνοδος | advmod | high | Focus/additive particle. |
| 4 | ἄνοδος | ἄνοδος | NOUN | N-NSF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 5 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἄνοδος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Δαυλίδος | det | high | Article. |
| 7 | Δαυλίδος | Δαυλίς | PROPN | N-SF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄνοδος | nmod | high | Genitive complement of διὰ. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἄκρα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-AP---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἄκρα | det | high | Article. |
| 10 | ἄκρα | ἄκρον | NOUN | N-APN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄνοδος | nmod | high | Prepositional complement of ἄνοδος. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | Article. |
| 12 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | N-SM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄκρα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἄκρα. |
| 13 | μακροτέρα | μακρός | ADJ | A-NSF-CMP | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with implicit ἔστι; could be analyzed as predicative complement. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Δελφῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Δελφῶν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 16 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-PM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 μακροτέρα | obl | high | Comparative standard phrase. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 μακροτέρα | punct | high | Comma. |
| 18 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 23 χαλεπή | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 19 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | G-------- | _ | 23 χαλεπή | discourse | high | Discourse particle. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 23 χαλεπή | advmod | high | Additive/intensifying particle. |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 χαλεπή | case | high | Preposition. |
| 22 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | A-APN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 23 χαλεπή | obl | medium | Likely adverbial accusative 'in the same way'; morphology somewhat uncertain. |
| 23 | χαλεπή | χαλεπός | ADJ | A-NSF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | medium | Second predicative adjective coordinated with μακροτέρα; implicit ἔστι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐς δὲ τὴν ἐπὶ Δελφῶν εὐθεῖαν ἀναστρέψαντι ἐκ Δαυλίδος καὶ ἰόντι ἐπὶ τὸ πρόσω, ἔστιν οἰκοδόμημα ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ καλούμενον Φωκικόν, ἐς ὃ ἀπὸ ἑκάστης πόλεως συνίασιν οἱ Φωκεῖς.
The opening participial dative phrase is loosely linked to the main clause, and the relative clause ἐς ὃ… has an implicit antecedent οἰκοδόμημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 εὐθεῖαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Coord | _ | 16 ἔστιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 εὐθεῖαν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 εὐθεῖαν | case | high | |
| 5 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπὶ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθεῖα | ADJ | A-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀναστρέψαντι | obj | medium | Likely substantive/attributive with implicit ὁδόν/ὁδόν understood. |
| 7 | ἀναστρέψαντι | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | V-AA-PMQ- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἔστιν | advcl | high | |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 ἀναστρέψαντι | case | high | |
| 9 | Δαυλίδος | Δαυλίς | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκ | nmod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Coord | _ | 11 ἰόντι | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀναστρέψαντι | conj | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 πρόσω | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πρόσω | det | high | |
| 14 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | _ | _ | 11 ἰόντι | obl | medium | Adverbial directional phrase. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | οἰκοδόμημα | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 19 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 19 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔστιν | obl | medium | Probably adverbial locative phrase with implicit χειρί/πλευρᾷ. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 21 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 22 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 οἰκοδόμημα | acl | high | |
| 23 | Φωκικόν | Φωκικός | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with participle; agrees with οἰκοδόμημα by sense, though form is accusative. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 30 συνίασιν | case | high | |
| 26 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 25 ἐς | obl | high | |
| 27 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 30 συνίασιν | case | high | |
| 28 | ἑκάστης | ἕκαστος | DET | A-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 29 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 29 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 συνίασιν | obl | high | |
| 30 | συνίασιν | συνιάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 26 ὃ | acl:relcl | low | Form is ambiguous; likely present indicative 3pl in the relative clause. |
| 31 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 32 Φωκεῖς | det | high | |
| 32 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 συνίασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔστιν | punct | high |