Grammar parses for passage 10.4.10
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ τῆς Δαυλίας χώρα καλουμένη Τρωνίς·
Existential/copular ἔστι introduces χώρα as subject and Τρωνίς as its predicate nominative; καλουμένη modifies χώρα, while τῆς Δαυλίας is a genitive of belonging/association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 χώρα | cop | high | Present existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δαυλίας | det | high | |
| 4 | Δαυλίας | Δαυλία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 χώρα | nmod | high | Genitive associated with χώρα, ‘of Daulis’. |
| 5 | χώρα | χώρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of existential/copular clause. |
| 6 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 5 χώρα | acl | high | Attributive present passive participle, ‘called/named’. |
| 7 | Τρωνίς | Τρωνίς | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καλουμένη | xcomp | medium | Predicate name/complement of καλουμένη; could alternatively be analyzed as a naming complement linked directly to χώρα. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 χώρα | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἡρῷον ἥρω Ἀρχηγέτου πεποίηται·
The impersonal perfect πεποίηται governs ἡρῷον as its nominative subject; ἥρω Ἀρχηγέτου is an elliptical/embedded genitive construction, likely ‘a hero-shrine of the hero-founder’ or with ἥρω as an appositional/lexicalized form. The exact analysis of ἥρω is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-A | PronType=Dem | 5 πεποίηται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of impersonal πεποίηται. |
| 3 | ἥρω | ἥρως | NOUN | N-s---ve- | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀρχηγέτου | appos | low | Form and syntactic role are uncertain; possibly a lexicalized/elliptical form related to ἥρως, dependent on Ἀρχηγέτου. |
| 4 | Ἀρχηγέτου | Ἀρχηγέτης | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἡρῷον | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive modifying ἡρῷον; relation of intervening ἥρω is uncertain. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V3srmp--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, impersonal ‘has been made/constructed’. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ ἥρω τοῦτον Ξάνθιππον οὐκ ἀφανῆ τὰ ἐς πόλεμον, οἱ δὲ Φῶκον εἶναι τὸν Ὀρνυτίωνος τοῦ Σισύφου φασίν.
The sentence contrasts an elliptical first assertion about Xanthippus with φασίν governing an accusative-and-infinitive clause; τὰ ἐς πόλεμον is a substantivized phrase meaning ‘matters pertaining to war’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-M-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἥρω | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 φασίν | cc | high | Connects the first report to the following contrasting report. |
| 3 | ἥρω | ἥρως | NOUN | N-ACC-M-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφανῆ | obj | medium | Accusative subject/object of the elliptical predication with ἀφανῆ. |
| 4 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | D-ACC-M-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἥρω | det | high | |
| 5 | Ξάνθιππον | Ξάνθιππος | PROPN | N-ACC-M-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἥρω | appos | high | |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἀφανῆ | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ἀφανῆ | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-ACC-M-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 φασίν | parataxis | medium | Predicative accusative in an elliptical clause, approximately ‘not obscure in matters of war’. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-N-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 πόλεμον | case | high | |
| 10 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ACC-M-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφανῆ | obl | high | With τὰ, forms the substantivized phrase τὰ ἐς πόλεμον, ‘matters pertaining to war’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 φασίν | punct | high | |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-NOM-M-PL | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 φασίν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized article, ‘they’. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 φασίν | cc | high | |
| 14 | Φῶκον | Φῶκος | PROPN | N-ACC-M-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PRES-ACT-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 φασίν | ccomp | high | |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-M-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ὀρνυτίωνος | det | high | |
| 17 | Ὀρνυτίωνος | Ὀρνυτίων | PROPN | N-GEN-M-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Φῶκον | nmod | medium | Genitive patronymic/relational modifier: Φῶκον, ‘the [son/descendant] of Ornytio(n)’. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-GEN-M-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Σισύφου | det | high | |
| 19 | Σισύφου | Σίσυφος | PROPN | N-GEN-M-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ὀρνυτίωνος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ὀρνυτίωνος: ‘of Sisyphus’. |
| 20 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PRES-ACT-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 φασίν | punct | high |
ἔχει δʼ οὖν ἐπὶ ἡμέρᾳ τε πάσῃ τιμὰς καὶ ἄγοντες ἱερεῖα οἱ Φωκεῖς τὸ μὲν αἷμα διʼ ὀπῆς ἐσχέουσιν ἐς τὸν τάφον, τὰ δὲ κρέα ταύτῃ σφίσιν ἀναλοῦν καθέστηκεν.
The construction has ἔχει as an impersonal/main verb (‘there are honors’), with ἐπὶ ἡμέρᾳ πάσῃ temporal; οἱ Φωκεῖς are subject of ἐσχέουσιν and καθέστηκεν, while ἄγοντες is a circumstantial participle. The final καθέστηκεν governs the coordinated neuter object τὰ κρέα, with ἀναλοῦν as an infinitival complement and ταύτῃ σφίσιν as adverbial/dative modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal use: ‘there is/it has’. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἔχει | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἡμέρᾳ | case | high | With dative, temporal. |
| 5 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχει | obl | high | Temporal dative phrase. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πάσῃ | cc | high | Connective enclitic. |
| 7 | πάσῃ | πᾶς | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἡμέρᾳ | amod | high | Agrees with ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 8 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | Object of ἔχει. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγοντες | cc | high | Coordinates participial material. |
| 10 | ἄγοντες | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 Φωκεῖς | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject shared with οἱ Φωκεῖς. |
| 11 | ἱερεῖα | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-PAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἄγοντες | obj | high | Sacrificial animals. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Φωκεῖς | det | high | Article with Φωκεῖς. |
| 13 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐσχέουσιν | nsubj | high | Phocian subject. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 αἷμα | det | high | Article with αἷμα. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 16 αἷμα | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 16 | αἷμα | αἷμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐσχέουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἐσχέουσιν. |
| 17 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ὀπῆς | case | high | With genitive, through. |
| 18 | ὀπῆς | ὀπή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐσχέουσιν | obl | high | Object of διά. |
| 19 | ἐσχέουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔχει | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; spelling reflects epic/Ionic form. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 τάφον | case | high | Directional preposition. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 τάφον | det | high | Article with τάφον. |
| 22 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐσχέουσιν | obl | high | Goal of the blood’s pouring. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐσχέουσιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 κρέα | det | high | Article with κρέα. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 26 κρέα | discourse | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 26 | κρέα | κρέας | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 καθέστηκεν | obj | high | Coordinated contrastive object. |
| 27 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 καθέστηκεν | advmod | medium | Dative demonstrative used adverbially, ‘in this way/there’. |
| 28 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 30 καθέστηκεν | iobj | medium | Reflexive/third-person dative, likely ‘for themselves’. |
| 29 | ἀναλοῦν | ἀναλίσκω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 30 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | medium | Present active infinitive; construction with καθέστηκεν is syntactically compressed/idiomatic. |
| 30 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 19 ἐσχέουσιν | conj | medium | Perfect form, likely ‘is established/ordained’; singular despite neuter plural κρέα, or impersonal usage. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high |