Grammar parses for passage 10.5.5
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ λεωφόρος αὐτόθεν ἡ ἐς Δελφοὺς καὶ προσάντης γίνεται μᾶλλον καὶ ἀνδρὶ εὐζώνῳ χαλεπωτέρα.
The road is subject of γίνεται; προσάντης is coordinated with λεωφόρος as a predicative description, while the destination phrase ἡ ἐς Δελφούς is elliptical/substantivized. χαλεπωτέρα is the comparative predicate, with dative of reference ἀνδρί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | EA--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 λεωφόρος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 γίνεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | λεωφόρος | λεωφόρος | NOUN | A1--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 γίνεται | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘from there/on the spot’. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | EA--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐς | det | high | Article in the substantivized/elliptical directional phrase. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 7 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 γίνεται | obl | high | Destination phrase; token 5 is analyzed as its article, with omitted noun understood. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 προσάντης | cc | high | |
| 9 | προσάντης | προσάντης | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 λεωφόρος | conj | medium | Coordinated predicate characterization of the road, with agreement by sense. |
| 10 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SPIE--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | μᾶλλον | μάλα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 χαλεπωτέρα | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying χαλεπωτέρα. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 χαλεπωτέρα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N3--DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 χαλεπωτέρα | obl | high | Dative of reference. |
| 14 | εὐζώνῳ | εὔζωνος | ADJ | A1--DSM- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνδρὶ | amod | high | |
| 15 | χαλεπωτέρα | χαλεπός | ADJ | A--NSF-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γίνεται | xcomp | high | Comparative predicate complement of γίνεται. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 γίνεται | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ πολλὰ μὲν καὶ διάφορα ἐς αὐτοὺς τοὺς Δελφούς, πλείω δὲ ἔτι ἐς τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τὸ μαντεῖον.
Impersonal λέγεται governs two coordinated quantified clauses: πολλὰ ... διάφορα ἐς ... and πλείω ... ἐς ...; the second clause is elliptical, with λέγεται understood. ἐς takes accusative objects of reference, with τοὺς Δελφούς and τὸ μαντεῖον respectively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A4NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized neuter plural; coordinated with διάφορα. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | Correlative particle paired with the later δὲ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 διάφορα | cc | high | Coordinates διάφορα with πολλὰ. |
| 6 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A4NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 πολλὰ | conj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with πολλὰ. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 10 Δελφούς | case | high | |
| 8 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | ADJ | A1MPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Δελφούς | amod | high | Intensifying adjective/pronoun modifying τοὺς Δελφούς. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T---AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Δελφούς | det | high | |
| 10 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | NP---MA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πολλὰ | obl | high | Object of reference with ἐς; first coordinated target phrase. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 12 | πλείω | πολύς | ADJ | A4NPNC | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 πολλὰ | conj | high | Comparative neuter plural; coordinated second quantified predicate/subject phrase, with λέγεται understood. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 πλείω | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μὲν. |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 12 πλείω | advmod | high | Modifies the comparative πλείω. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 19 μαντεῖον | case | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | Article in the genitive phrase τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NP---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 μαντεῖον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαντεῖον: the oracle of Apollo. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T---NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 μαντεῖον | det | high | |
| 19 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N3SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 πλείω | obl | high | Object of reference with ἐς; second coordinated target phrase. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
φασὶ γὰρ δὴ τὰ ἀρχαιότατα Γῆς εἶναι τὸ χρηστήριον, καὶ Δαφνίδα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ τετάχθαι πρόμαντιν ὑπὸ τῆς Γῆς·
φασί governs two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive clauses: τὰ ἀρχαιότατα ... εἶναι τὸ χρηστήριον and Δαφνίδα ... τετάχθαι πρόμαντιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | ADV | _ | 1 φασὶ | advmod | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | ADV | _ | 1 φασὶ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀρχαιότατα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀρχαιότατα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 εἶναι | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the most ancient things’; object/predicate accusative in the infinitival clause. |
| 6 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀρχαιότατα | nmod | medium | Genitive of possession/source; alternatively construed with χρηστήριον. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 χρηστήριον | det | high | |
| 9 | χρηστήριον | χρηστήριον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 τετάχθαι | cc | high | Coordinates a second infinitival complement. |
| 12 | Δαφνίδα | Δαφνίδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τετάχθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί, governing dative. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 τετάχθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 15 | τετάχθαι | τάσσω | VERB | V-RNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Perfect passive infinitive in coordinated reported speech. |
| 16 | πρόμαντιν | πρόμαντις | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τετάχθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative, ‘prophetess’. |
| 17 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Γῆς | case | high | Agent phrase with passive τετάχθαι. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Γῆς | det | high | |
| 19 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τετάχθαι | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive τετάχθαι. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |