Grammar parses for passage 10.5.6
Open translation for this passage
εἶναι δὲ αὐτὴν τῶν περὶ τὸ ὄρος νυμφῶν.
Infinitival clause with εἶναι as the syntactic root; αὐτήν is the accusative subject and νυμφῶν a genitive predicate/complement, with περὶ τὸ ὄρος modifying νυμφῶν. The governing verb is understood from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | RA3SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 νυμφῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 7 ὄρος | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ ὄρος. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 7 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 περὶ | obl | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 8 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Genitive predicate/complement with εἶναι; τῶν περὶ τὸ ὄρος modifies it. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἶναι | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν Ἕλλησι ποίησις, ὄνομα μὲν τοῖς ἔπεσίν ἐστιν Εὐμολπία, Μουσαίῳ δὲ τῷ Ἀντιοφήμου προσποιοῦσι τὰ ἔπη·
Existential ἔστι governs ποίησις, with ἐν Ἕλλησι as locative; the second clause identifies the title (ὄνομα) with Εὐμολπία and has Μουσαίῳ τῷ Ἀντιοφήμου as the recipient/agent-like dative of προσποιοῦσι. The plural verb is syntactically somewhat elliptical or textually difficult.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ποίησις | cop | high | Existential copula. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ποίησις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἕλλησι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 4 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ποίησις | obl | high | Ethnic name used substantivally; locative plural. |
| 5 | ποίησις | ποίησις | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential subject. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 5 ποίησις | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject/predicate nominal of the identification clause. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 7 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἔπεσίν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἔπεσίν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ὄνομα | obl | high | Dative of respect: 'in/for the verses'. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ὄνομα | cop | high | Copula in nominal identification. |
| 12 | Εὐμολπία | Εὐμολπία | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | appos | high | Title/name appositional to ὄνομα. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 7 ὄνομα | punct | high | |
| 14 | Μουσαίῳ | Μουσαῖος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 προσποιοῦσι | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/agent-like complement of προσποιέω. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 προσποιοῦσι | cc | high | Connective introducing the second clause. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀντιοφήμου | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀντιοφήμου | Ἀντιόφημος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Μουσαίῳ | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival modifier: 'son/descendant of Antiphêmos'. |
| 18 | προσποιοῦσι | προσποιέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Plural subject is implicit/elliptical; clause coordinated in discourse with the preceding statement. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 20 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 προσποιοῦσι | obj | high | Object: the verses. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 18 προσποιοῦσι | punct | high |
καὶ οὕτως ἔχει τὰ ἔπη·
Standard formula: καὶ coordinates the clause; οὕτως is an adverbial modifier of ἔχει, whose subject is τὰ ἔπη (‘the verses are as follows’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | _ | PronType=Dem | 3 ἔχει | advmod | high | Adverbial form of οὗτος. |
| 3 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | In the idiom οὕτως ἔχει, ‘it is thus/as follows’. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 5 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject with impersonal/idiomatic ἔχει; semantically ‘the verses’. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔχει | punct | high |
αὐτίκα δὲ Χθονίης φωνὴ πινυτὸν φάτο μῦθον, σὺν δὲ τε Πύρκων ἀμφίπολος κλυτοῦ Ἐννοσιγαίου.
The first clause is straightforward: Χθονίης φωνή is the subject and φάτο takes μῦθον as its object. The second, verbless phrase is coordinated/associated with it; Πύρκων ἀμφίπολος is nominative, while κλυτοῦ Ἐννοσιγαίου is a genitive dependent on ἀμφίπολος. The form τε after δέ is enclitic and coordinative; exact attachment of the second phrase is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 6 φάτο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 φάτο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Χθονίης | Χθονίη | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 φωνὴ | nmod | medium | Proper-name adjective used substantivally; genitive dependent on φωνή. |
| 4 | φωνὴ | φωνή | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φάτο | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πινυτὸν | πινυτός | ADJ | A-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μῦθον | amod | high | Agrees with μῦθον. |
| 6 | φάτο | φημί | VERB | V2SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Epic/aoristic middle form, ‘said/spoke’; syntax is clear despite dialectal morphology. |
| 7 | μῦθον | μῦθος | NOUN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φάτο | obj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φάτο | punct | high | |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἀμφίπολος | case | high | Introduces the following accompanying phrase; attachment to ἀμφίπολος is syntactically plausible but somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀμφίπολος | cc | medium | Coordinative particle in the second phrase. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀμφίπολος | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinator; exact scope is uncertain. |
| 12 | Πύρκων | Πύρκων | PROPN | Ne----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀμφίπολος | nmod | medium | Proper name in nominative; likely identifies the ἀμφίπολος. |
| 13 | ἀμφίπολος | ἀμφίπολος | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φάτο | conj | low | Verbless coordinated phrase; nominative relation to the first clause is elliptical or appositional. |
| 14 | κλυτοῦ | κλυτός | ADJ | A-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἐννοσιγαίου | amod | high | Agrees with Ἐννοσιγαίου. |
| 15 | Ἐννοσιγαίου | Ἐννοσίγαιος | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀμφίπολος | nmod | high | Genitive proper name, dependent on ἀμφίπολος: attendant of Poseidon. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φάτο | punct | high |