Grammar parses for passage 10.5.6
Open translation for this passage
εἶναι δὲ αὐτὴν τῶν περὶ τὸ ὄρος νυμφῶν.
Fragmentary indirect statement: εἶναι is the root, with αὐτὴν as the accusative subject/complement and the genitive PP τῶν περὶ τὸ ὄρος νυμφῶν functioning as its predicate/appositive description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitival copular predicate; sentence fragment with implied governing verb of saying/being. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3FSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 εἶναι | obj | medium | Likely accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect statement; could be object-like in older analysis. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-PPPGEN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 νυμφῶν | det | high | Article modifying νυμφῶν. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ὄρος | case | high | Preposition governing ὄρος. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὄρος | det | high | Article modifying ὄρος. |
| 7 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N--NSN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 νυμφῶν | nmod | medium | Object of περὶ; whole PP modifies νυμφῶν. |
| 8 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 αὐτὴν | nmod | high | Genitive head of the PP phrase modifying αὐτήν. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἶναι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πεποιημένον οὖν ἐστιν ἐν τούτοις Ποσειδῶνος ἐν κοινῷ καὶ Γῆς εἶναι τὸ μαντεῖον, καὶ τὴν μὲν χρᾶν αὐτήν, Ποσειδῶνι δὲ ὑπηρέτην ἐς τὰ μαντεύματα εἶναι Πύρκωνα.
The sentence has a reported-content structure with ἐστιν governing coordinated infinitival clauses; the main difficulty is the syntax of χρᾶν and its relation to αὐτήν and Ποσειδῶνι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 3 ἐστιν | csubj | high | Perfect passive participle used predicatively with ἐστιν. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb for the first clause. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 6 Ποσειδῶνος | case | high | Adposition governing τούτοις. |
| 5 | τούτοις | οὗτος | DET | A-P---ND- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative demonstrative with ἐν. |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 18 χρᾶν | nmod | medium | Genitive possessor/attributor; syntax slightly uncertain. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 8 κοινῷ | case | high | Adposition governing κοινῷ. |
| 8 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-S---ND- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 11 εἶναι | obl | high | Adverbial/dative phrase modifying εἶναι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Γῆς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of εἶναι (parallel with Ποσειδῶνος). |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAINF- | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 3 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐστιν. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 13 μαντεῖον | det | high | Article with μαντεῖον. |
| 13 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-NS---NN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 11 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 18 χρᾶν | det | high | Article with χρᾶν. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 16 τὴν | advmod | high | Discourse/contrast particle. |
| 18 | χρᾶν | χράω | VERB | V-PNA- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 εἶναι | ccomp | medium | Likely infinitive 'to give oracles'; form is unusual/orthographic, hence lower confidence. |
| 19 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 18 χρᾶν | obj | high | Object of χρᾶν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 χρᾶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 ὑπηρέτην | obl | medium | Dative of reference/beneficiary with ὑπηρέτην; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 23 ὑπηρέτην | discourse | high | Contrastive particle. |
| 23 | ὑπηρέτην | ὑπηρέτης | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 27 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative complement in the infinitival clause. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 26 μαντεύματα | case | high | Governs τὰ μαντεύματα. |
| 25 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 26 μαντεύματα | det | high | Article with μαντεύματα. |
| 26 | μαντεύματα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 27 εἶναι | obl | high | Goal/purpose phrase with ἐς. |
| 27 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAINF- | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 3 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive complement of ἐστιν. |
| 28 | Πύρκωνα | Πύρκων | PROPN | N-ASF--- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 27 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
αὐτίκα δὲ Χθονίης φωνὴ πινυτὸν φάτο μῦθον, σὺν δὲ τε Πύρκων ἀμφίπολος κλυτοῦ Ἐννοσιγαίου.
The second half is syntactically difficult and likely elliptical; I treated ἀμφίπολος as a second clause head with an implied copula/verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | _ | _ | 6 φάτο | advmod | high | Sentence adverb, modifying the main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 φάτο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | Χθονίης | Χθονίη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 φωνὴ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of φωνή. |
| 4 | φωνὴ | φωνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φάτο | nsubj | high | Subject of φάτο. |
| 5 | πινυτὸν | πινυτός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μῦθον | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of μῦθον. |
| 6 | φάτο | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | μῦθον | μῦθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φάτο | obj | high | Direct object of φάτο. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φάτο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἀμφίπολος | case | high | Preposition governing the following noun phrase. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀμφίπολος | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀμφίπολος | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 12 | Πύρκων | Πύρκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀμφίπολος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent within the prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | ἀμφίπολος | ἀμφίπολος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely second independent clause with implied/copular relation; syntax is fragmentary. |
| 14 | κλυτοῦ | κλυτός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἐννοσιγαίου | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Ἐννοσιγαίου. |
| 15 | Ἐννοσιγαίου | Ἐννοσίγαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀμφίπολος | nmod | medium | Genitive complement dependent on ἀμφίπολος or appositional phrase; analysis uncertain. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φάτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Musaeus , Eumolpia χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον, ὅσον τῇ Γῇ μετῆν, δοθῆναι Θέμιδι ὑπʼ αὐτῆς λέγουσιν, Ἀπόλλωνα δὲ παρὰ Θέμιδος λαβεῖν δωρεάν·
The sentence is a reported assertion with two coordinated infinitival complements; the split Latinized names and the construction γύρω μετῆν / ὅσον are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | M | Musaeus | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 λέγουσιν | nsubj | low | Latinized spelling of Musaeus; tokenization splits the name. |
| 2 | u | Musaeus | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 M | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 3 | s | Musaeus | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 M | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 4 | a | Musaeus | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 M | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 5 | e | Musaeus | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 M | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 6 | u | Musaeus | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 M | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 7 | s | Musaeus | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 M | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 M | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | E | Eumolpia | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 χρόνῳ | nsubj | low | Split form of Eumolpia. |
| 10 | u | Eumolpia | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 E | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 11 | m | Eumolpia | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 E | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 12 | o | Eumolpia | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 E | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 13 | l | Eumolpia | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 E | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 14 | p | Eumolpia | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 E | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 15 | i | Eumolpia | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 E | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 16 | a | Eumolpia | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 E | flat | low | Continuation of split proper name. |
| 17 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 λέγουσιν | obl | medium | Dative of time. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 ὕστερον | advmod | medium | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 30 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying λέγουσιν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ὕστερον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADV | _ | _ | 24 μετῆν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial use 'as far as'. |
| 22 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Γῇ | det | high | Article. |
| 23 | Γῇ | Γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 μετῆν | obl | high | Dative complement with μετῆν. |
| 24 | μετῆν | μέτεμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 ὅσον | advcl | medium | Imperfect of μέτεμι; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 μετῆν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | δοθῆναι | δίδωμι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 30 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγουσιν. |
| 27 | Θέμιδι | Θέμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 δοθῆναι | obl | high | Dative recipient. |
| 28 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 29 αὐτῆς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 29 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 26 δοθῆναι | obl | high | Agent with passive infinitive. |
| 30 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 32 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Object of λαβεῖν. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 36 λαβεῖν | advmod | medium | Postpositive connective. |
| 34 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 35 Θέμιδος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 35 | Θέμιδος | Θέμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 λαβεῖν | obl | high | Source/agent with παρά. |
| 36 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 30 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive. |
| 37 | δωρεάν | δωρεάν | ADV | _ | _ | 36 λαβεῖν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative meaning 'as a gift'. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ποσειδῶνι δὲ ἀντὶ τοῦ μαντείου Καλαύρειαν ἀντιδοῦναί φασιν αὐτὸν τὴν πρὸ Τροιζῆνος.
The clause is an indirect statement with φασιν governing the infinitive ἀντιδοῦναί; the final phrase πρὸ Τροιζῆνος is elliptical and its attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne-S---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀντιδοῦναί | iobj | high | Dative recipient of ἀντιδοῦναί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἀντιδοῦναί | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 μαντείου | case | high | Governed by τοῦ μαντείου. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Ra-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 μαντείου | det | high | Article with μαντείου. |
| 5 | μαντείου | μαντεῖον | NOUN | Nb-S---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀντιδοῦναί | obl | high | Genitive with ἀντί. |
| 6 | Καλαύρειαν | Καλαυρεία | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀντιδοῦναί | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀντιδοῦναί; likely the place-name. |
| 7 | ἀντιδοῦναί | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V--AAN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασιν. |
| 8 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἀντιδοῦναί | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Ra-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Τροιζῆνος | det | high | Article with πρὸ Τροιζῆνος. |
| 11 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Τροιζῆνος | case | high | Preposition taking genitive. |
| 12 | Τροιζῆνος | Τροιζήν | PROPN | Ne-S---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀντιδοῦναί | obl | medium | Appositional/local phrase with Καλαύρειαν; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |