Grammar parses for passage 10.5.7
Open translation for this passage
ἤκουσα δὲ καὶ ὡς ἄνδρες ποιμαίνοντες ἐπιτύχοιεν τῷ μαντείῳ, καὶ ἔνθεοί τε ἐγένοντο ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀτμοῦ καὶ ἐμαντεύσαντο ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος.
The ὡς clause is treated as the content complement of ἤκουσα; ἐπιτύχοιεν and the coordinated predicates ἐγένοντο/ἐμαντεύσαντο share the reported subject ἄνδρες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἤκουσα | ἀκούω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist first-person narrative verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὡς | cc | high | Coordinates the following ὡς clause with the reported content. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | ccomp | medium | Introduces content of what was heard; potentially construed as a content clause. |
| 5 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπιτύχοιεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπιτύχοιεν. |
| 6 | ποιμαίνοντες | ποιμαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἄνδρες | acl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying ἄνδρες. |
| 7 | ἐπιτύχοιεν | ἐπιτυγχάνω | VERB | V-2AAO-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ὡς | ccomp | medium | Aorist optative in the reported content, with dative complement. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 μαντείῳ | det | high | Article with μαντείῳ. |
| 9 | μαντείῳ | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιτύχοιεν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπιτύχοιεν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπιτύχοιεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported event. |
| 12 | ἔνθεοί | ἔνθεος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with ἐγένοντο. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the predicative and verbal predicates. |
| 14 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ADI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐπιτύχοιεν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate within the ὡς content. |
| 15 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ἀτμοῦ | case | high | Agent/source preposition. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀτμοῦ | det | high | Article with ἀτμοῦ. |
| 17 | ἀτμοῦ | ἀτμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐγένοντο | obl:agent | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό, expressing the agency or causal source. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐμαντεύσαντο | cc | high | Coordinates ἐμαντεύσαντο with ἐγένοντο. |
| 19 | ἐμαντεύσαντο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-ADI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 ἐγένοντο | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 20 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | Introduces source or agency. |
| 21 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐμαντεύσαντο | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐκ, likely expressing source or divine agency. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | punct | high |
μεγίστη δὲ καὶ παρὰ πλείστων ἐς Φημονόην δόξα ἐστίν, ὡς πρόμαντις γένοιτο ἡ Φημονόη τοῦ θεοῦ πρώτη καὶ πρώτη τὸ ἑξάμετρον ᾖσεν.
The ὡς-clause is content dependent on δόξα ἐστίν; πρόμαντις and the two πρώταί/πρώτη predicates describe Φημονόη, with ᾖσεν coordinated as the second claim.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μεγίστη | μέγας | ADJ | A-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δόξα | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 δόξα | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πλείστων | cc | high | |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πλείστων | case | high | |
| 5 | πλείστων | πολύς | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 δόξα | obl | high | Substantivized superlative: ‘from the greatest number’. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Φημονόην | case | high | |
| 7 | Φημονόην | Φημονόη | PROPN | N----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δόξα | obl | high | |
| 8 | δόξα | δόξα | NOUN | N-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 9 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 γένοιτο | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 12 | πρόμαντις | πρόμαντις | NOUN | N-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γένοιτο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with optative γένοιτο. |
| 13 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AOM-3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐστίν | ccomp | high | |
| 14 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Φημονόη | det | high | |
| 15 | Φημονόη | Φημονόη | PROPN | N-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πρόμαντις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πρόμαντις: prophetess of the god. |
| 18 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γένοιτο | conj | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated with the following πρώτη. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 πρώτη | cc | high | |
| 20 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πρώτη | conj | medium | Predicative adjective: first to sing. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἑξάμετρον | det | high | |
| 22 | ἑξάμετρον | ἑξάμετρος | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ᾖσεν | obj | high | Object of ᾖσεν. |
| 23 | ᾖσεν | ᾄδω | VERB | V-AIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 γένοιτο | conj | high | Coordinated verbal predicate under the content clause. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστίν | punct | high |
Βοιὼ δὲ ἐπιχωρία γυνὴ ποιήσασα ὕμνον Δελφοῖς ἔφη κατασκευάσασθαι τὸ μαντεῖον τῷ θεῷ τοὺς ἀφικομένους ἐξ Ὑπερβορέων τούς τε ἄλλους καὶ Ὠλῆνα·
Βοιὼ is the subject of ἔφη; ποιήσασα is a circumstantial participle modifying her. The accusative-infinitive construction after ἔφη has τοὺς ἀφικομένους ... τούς τε ἄλλους καὶ Ὠλῆνα as subject of κατασκευάσασθαι, with τὸ μαντεῖον as object and τῷ θεῷ as dative of interest. The repeated τούς is the article/pronominal element of the coordinated accusative phrase; attachment of Δελφοῖς is semantically somewhat ambiguous, here taken with ἔφη as the addressee.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βοιὼ | Βοιώ | PROPN | N--S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔφη | nsubj | high | Proper name, subject of ἔφη. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 ἔφη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπιχωρία | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γυνὴ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of γυνή. |
| 4 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσασα | nsubj | medium | Predicative/appositional subject within the participial phrase; semantically identifies Βοιώ. |
| 5 | ποιήσασα | ποιέω | VERB | V--AAPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔφη | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject Βοιώ/γυνή. |
| 6 | ὕμνον | ὕμνος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσασα | obj | high | Object of ποιήσασα. |
| 7 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἔφη | iobj | medium | Likely addressee/recipient of ἔφη; an alternative is dative with ὕμνον ποιήσασα. |
| 8 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | V-IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb introducing accusative-infinitive discourse. |
| 9 | κατασκευάσασθαι | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V--AMN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 ἔφη | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, complement of ἔφη. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 μαντεῖον | det | high | Article modifying μαντεῖον. |
| 11 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 κατασκευάσασθαι | obj | high | Object of κατασκευάσασθαι. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θεῷ | det | high | Article modifying θεῷ. |
| 13 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κατασκευάσασθαι | iobj | high | Dative of interest or dedication with κατασκευάσασθαι. |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀφικομένους | det | high | Article substantivizing ἀφικομένους. |
| 15 | ἀφικομένους | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--AMPAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 κατασκευάσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive; those who came from the Hyperboreans. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R--------- | AdpType=Prep | 17 Ὑπερβορέων | case | high | Preposition governing Ὑπερβορέων. |
| 17 | Ὑπερβορέων | Ὑπερβορεῖς | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀφικομένους | obl | high | Source/place complement of ἀφικομένους. |
| 18 | τούς | ὁ | DET | T--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἄλλους | det | medium | Article/pronominal element coordinating with Ὠλῆνα; the expected case is accusative plural, with ellipsis or irregular coordination. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 ἄλλους | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 20 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀφικομένους | conj | high | Coordinated accusative participant, ‘the others’. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 22 Ὠλῆνα | cc | high | Second coordinator. |
| 22 | Ὠλῆνα | Ὠλήν | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀφικομένους | conj | high | Proper-name member coordinated with the accusative participants. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔφη | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τοῦτον δὲ καὶ μαντεύσασθαι πρῶτον καὶ ᾄσαι πρῶτον τὸ ἑξάμετρον.
Two coordinated aorist infinitives share τοῦτον as their understood accusative subject; πρῶτον is adverbial with each infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 4 | μαντεύσασθαι | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First coordinated infinitive; understood subject is τοῦτον. |
| 5 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ᾄσαι | cc | high | |
| 7 | ᾄσαι | ᾄδω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive. |
| 8 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ᾄσαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἑξάμετρον | det | high | |
| 10 | ἑξάμετρον | ἑξάμετρος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ᾄσαι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the hexameter’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | punct | high |