Grammar parses for passage 10.5.7
Open translation for this passage
ἤκουσα δὲ καὶ ὡς ἄνδρες ποιμαίνοντες ἐπιτύχοιεν τῷ μαντείῳ, καὶ ἔνθεοί τε ἐγένοντο ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀτμοῦ καὶ ἐμαντεύσαντο ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος.
The first clause is indirect discourse introduced by ὡς; the remaining predicates form coordinated finite clauses sharing the same discourse-level continuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἤκουσα | ἀκούω | VERB | VIAA--1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb governing the whole sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | __ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | __ | _ | 4 ὡς | cc | medium | Connects the reported clause to the previous clause. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | __ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | mark | high | Introduces an indirect statement. |
| 5 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπιτύχοιεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπιτύχοιεν. |
| 6 | ποιμαίνοντες | ποιμαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἄνδρες | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄνδρες. |
| 7 | ἐπιτύχοιεν | ἐπιτυγχάνω | VERB | V-IAO-3P- | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἤκουσα | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect discourse after ὡς. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 μαντείῳ | det | high | Article modifying μαντείῳ. |
| 9 | μαντείῳ | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιτύχοιεν | obl | high | Dative object/complement with ἐπιτυγχάνω. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπιτύχοιεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | __ | _ | 14 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second main clause. |
| 12 | ἔνθεοί | ἔνθεος | ADJ | A-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ἐγένοντο. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | __ | _ | 12 ἔνθεοί | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 14 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-IAM-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἤκουσα | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with ἤκουσα at discourse level. |
| 15 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | __ | _ | 17 ἀτμοῦ | case | high | Marks agent/cause phrase. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἀτμοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ἀτμοῦ. |
| 17 | ἀτμοῦ | ἀτμός | NOUN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Prepositional phrase dependent on ἐγένοντο. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | __ | _ | 19 ἐμαντεύσαντο | cc | high | Coordinates the final predicate. |
| 19 | ἐμαντεύσαντο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-IAM-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 ἐγένοντο | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐγένοντο. |
| 20 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | __ | _ | 21 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 21 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐμαντεύσαντο | obl | high | Source/agent phrase with ἐμαντεύσαντο. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μεγίστη δὲ καὶ παρὰ πλείστων ἐς Φημονόην δόξα ἐστίν, ὡς πρόμαντις γένοιτο ἡ Φημονόη τοῦ θεοῦ πρώτη καὶ πρώτη τὸ ἑξάμετρον ᾖσεν.
The sentence has a main clause with δόξα ἐστίν and a ὡς-complement clause; the final coordinated predicate ᾖσεν continues the reported content.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μεγίστη | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Degree=Superlative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 δόξα | amod | high | Agreeing with δόξα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 δόξα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 παρὰ | cc | high | Connects the two prepositional phrases. |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 δόξα | obl | high | Introduces source/agent-like complement with πλείστων. |
| 5 | πλείστων | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Degree=Comparative|Gender=Any|Number=Plural | 4 παρὰ | nmod | medium | Likely substantivized genitive after παρά. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 δόξα | obl | high | Second prepositional phrase. |
| 7 | Φημονόην | Φημονόη | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 ἐς | nmod | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 8 | δόξα | δόξα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 9 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 γένοιτο | mark | high | Marks indirect statement/content clause. |
| 12 | πρόμαντις | πρόμαντις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 γένοιτο | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement in ὡς-clause; could be appositional/predicative. |
| 13 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Optative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 9 ἐστίν | ccomp | high | Content clause depending on δόξα ἐστίν. |
| 14 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 15 Φημονόη | det | high | Article with Φημονόη. |
| 15 | Φημονόη | Φημονόη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of γένοιτο. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 17 θεοῦ | det | high | Article with θεοῦ. |
| 17 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 Φημονόη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Φημονόη, likely possessive/association. |
| 18 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Degree=Positive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 γένοιτο | advmod | medium | Adverbial/predicative 'first' modifying ᾖσεν in the coordinated clause. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 πρώτη | cc | high | Connects paired πρώτη. |
| 20 | πρώτη | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Degree=Positive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 23 ᾖσεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial/predicative with ᾖσεν. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 22 ἑξάμετρον | det | high | Article with ἑξάμετρον. |
| 22 | ἑξάμετρον | ἑξάμετρος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Degree=Positive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 23 ᾖσεν | obj | medium | Likely substantive 'hexameter (verse)'. |
| 23 | ᾖσεν | ἀείδω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 γένοιτο | conj | high | Coordinated predicate within ὡς-clause. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Βοιὼ δὲ ἐπιχωρία γυνὴ ποιήσασα ὕμνον Δελφοῖς ἔφη κατασκευάσασθαι τὸ μαντεῖον τῷ θεῷ τοὺς ἀφικομένους ἐξ Ὑπερβορέων τούς τε ἄλλους καὶ Ὠλῆνα·
The main syntactic difficulty is the participial/infinitival sequence after ἔφη, especially the attachment of ἀφικομένους and the coordinated accusative phrase τοὺς τε ἄλλους καὶ Ὠλῆνα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βοιὼ | Βοιώ | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔφη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔφη; proper name in nominative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | P-------- | _ | 8 ἔφη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐπιχωρία | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γυνὴ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γυνή. |
| 4 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Βοιὼ | appos | medium | Appositive noun describing Βοιώ. |
| 5 | ποιήσασα | ποιέω | VERB | AAP-SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 γυνὴ | advcl | high | Aorist participle modifying γυνή. |
| 6 | ὕμνον | ὕμνος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσασα | obj | high | Direct object of ποιήσασα. |
| 7 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὕμνον | iobj | medium | Likely dative recipient/indirect object with ὕμνον; case likely dative plural. |
| 8 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 9 | κατασκευάσασθαι | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V--ANM--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 ἔφη | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by ἔφη. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 μαντεῖον | det | high | Article with μαντεῖον. |
| 11 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 κατασκευάσασθαι | obj | high | Object of κατασκευάσασθαι. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 θεῷ | det | high | Article with θεῷ. |
| 13 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κατασκευάσασθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of κατασκευάσασθαι. |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἀφικομένους | det | high | Article with ἀφικομένους. |
| 15 | ἀφικομένους | ἥκω | VERB | VMP-PAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 θεῷ | acl | medium | Participial modifier; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain, but governs the mention of the arrivals. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Ὑπερβορέων | case | high | Preposition governing Ὑπερβορέων. |
| 17 | Ὑπερβορέων | Ὑπερβόρειοι | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀφικομένους | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐξ. |
| 18 | τούς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἄλλους | det | high | Article with ἄλλους. |
| 19 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 18 τούς | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle in coordinated phrase. |
| 20 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀφικομένους | conj | medium | Coordinated accusative modifier/substantive; exact attachment with καὶ Ὠλῆνα is somewhat uncertain. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 Ὠλῆνα | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 22 | Ὠλῆνα | Ὠλήν | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἄλλους | conj | medium | Second coordinated accusative item after ἄλλους. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔφη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτον δὲ καὶ μαντεύσασθαι πρῶτον καὶ ᾄσαι πρῶτον τὸ ἑξάμετρον.
The clause is an infinitival coordination; the article + ἑξάμετρον is somewhat hard to construe, but it most likely belongs with ᾄσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun functioning as the object of the first infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | cc | high | Connects the coordinated infinitives. |
| 4 | μαντεύσασθαι | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-AOR-MID-INF | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication in infinitival form; coordinated with ᾄσαι. |
| 5 | πρῶτον | πρῶτον | ADV | D | _ | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the first infinitive. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | cc | high | Second coordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | ᾄσαι | ἀείδω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-INF | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 8 | πρῶτον | πρῶτον | ADV | D | _ | 7 ᾄσαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the second infinitive. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἑξάμετρον | det | medium | Article agreeing with ἑξάμετρον; function somewhat uncertain because of infinitival construction. |
| 10 | ἑξάμετρον | ἑξάμετρος | NOUN | N-SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ᾄσαι | obj | medium | Neuter singular substantivized adjective/noun, likely object/complement of ᾄσαι. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μαντεύσασθαι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |