Grammar parses for passage 10.5.8
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηκε δὲ ἡ Βοιὼ τοιάδε·
The perfect verb is the finite predicate; ἡ Βοιώ is its nominative subject, and τοιάδε is a neuter plural demonstrative functioning substantivally as the object/predicate content (‘such things’), introducing what follows.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηκε | ποιέω | VERB | V—PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 πεποίηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Βοιὼ | det | high | |
| 4 | Βοιὼ | Βοιώ | PROPN | NP---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A----NP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 πεποίηκε | obj | high | Substantival neuter plural; case is formally nominative/accusative and syntactically accusative is intended. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηκε | punct | high |
ἔνθα τοι εὔμνηστον χρηστήριον ἐκτελέσαντο παῖδες Ὑπερβορέων Παγασὸς καὶ δῖος Ἀγυιεύς.
The phrase εὔμνηστον χρηστήριον is a neuter nominative subject-like expression with an ethical dative τοι; the two names are appositional/coordinated identifiers of the plural subject παῖδες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D- | PronType=Rel | 5 ἐκτελέσαντο | advmod | high | Relative adverb meaning 'where/there'; introduces the locative setting. |
| 2 | τοι | σύ | PRON | P2-S---D- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 3 εὔμνηστον | iobj | medium | Enclitic dative pronoun, likely ethical/experiencer dative with εὔμνηστον. |
| 3 | εὔμνηστον | εὔμνηστος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 χρηστήριον | amod | high | Neuter nominative singular adjective modifying χρηστήριον. |
| 4 | χρηστήριον | χρηστήριον | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκτελέσαντο | obj | high | Neuter nominative form functioning as the subject-like object of the middle verb; nominative is retained in the quoted/absolute construction. |
| 5 | ἐκτελέσαντο | ἐκτελέω | VERB | V-AIM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, third plural. |
| 6 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | NPM---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐκτελέσαντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκτελέσαντο. |
| 7 | Ὑπερβορέων | Ὑπερβορεύς | PROPN | NP----GP- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 6 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive ethnonym dependent on παῖδες. |
| 8 | Παγασὸς | Παγασός | PROPN | NPMS---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδες | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to παῖδες; singular name coordinated with the following name. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Παγασὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the two personal names. |
| 10 | δῖος | δῖος | ADJ | A-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀγυιεύς | amod | high | Epithet/adjective modifying Ἀγυιεύς. |
| 11 | Ἀγυιεύς | Ἀγυιεύς | PROPN | NPMS---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Παγασὸς | conj | high | Second personal name coordinated with Παγασός. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκτελέσαντο | punct | high |
ἐπαριθμοῦσα δὲ καὶ ἄλλους τῶν Ὑπερβορέων, ἐπὶ τελευτῇ τοῦ ὕμνου τὸν Ὠλῆνα ὠνόμασεν·
The participial clause ἐπαριθμοῦσα δὲ καὶ ἄλλους τῶν Ὑπερβορέων is subordinate to ὠνόμασεν; ἐπὶ τελευτῇ τοῦ ὕμνου is a temporal oblique phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπαριθμοῦσα | ἐπαριθμέω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ὠνόμασεν | advcl | high | Present active participle, feminine nominative singular, agreeing with the understood subject of ὠνόμασεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὠνόμασεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλους | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλους with an understood preceding object or item. |
| 4 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπαριθμοῦσα | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐπαριθμοῦσα; syntactically the enumerated persons. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ὑπερβορέων | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὑπερβορέων | Ὑπερβορεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλους | nmod | high | Genitive plural, specifying the group to which ἄλλους belongs. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπαριθμοῦσα | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-GD | _ | 9 τελευτῇ | case | high | With dative τελευτῇ, ‘at the end’. |
| 9 | τελευτῇ | τελευτή | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὠνόμασεν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί in a temporal phrase. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὕμνου | det | high | |
| 11 | ὕμνου | ὕμνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τελευτῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τελευτῇ. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ὠλῆνα | det | high | |
| 13 | Ὠλῆνα | Ὠλήν | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὠνόμασεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ὠνόμασεν. |
| 14 | ὠνόμασεν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ὠνόμασεν | punct | high |
Ὠλήν θʼ, ὃς γένετο πρῶτος Φοίβοιο προφάτας, πρῶτος δʼ ἀρχαίων ἐπέων τεκτάνατʼ ἀοιδάν.
Relative clause coordinated by δέ: Ὠλήν is the object of the implied main verb; ὃς is nominative subject of γένετο and τεκτάνατο. The forms are poetic Aeolic/Doric, including προφάτας and ἀοιδάν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὠλήν | Ὠλήν | PROPN | NeNpms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | obj | medium | Proper name, accusative singular; the governing main verb is omitted from the quoted sentence. |
| 2 | θʼ | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 Ὠλήν | cc | high | Enclitic coordination, elided before rough breathing. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ὠλήν | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | PronominalRelative | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γένετο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ὠλήν. |
| 5 | γένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3saom | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 Ὠλήν | acl:relcl | high | Aorist middle, here ‘became/was’; relative-clause predicate. |
| 6 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---NMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with γένετο. |
| 7 | Φοίβοιο | Φοῖβος | PROPN | NeOgms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 προφάτας | nmod | high | Poetic genitive, ‘of Phoebus’. |
| 8 | προφάτας | προφήτης | NOUN | Ncfpmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γένετο | xcomp | medium | Doric/Aeolic form for προφήτης; predicate nominative with γένετο. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 γένετο | punct | high | |
| 10 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---NMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τεκτάνατʼ | advmod | high | Adverbial predicative ‘first’; agrees formally with the subject. |
| 11 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 τεκτάνατʼ | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 12 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπέων | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἐπέων. |
| 13 | ἐπέων | ἔπος | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 τεκτάνατʼ | obj | high | Genitive plural object, poetic form; ‘ancient words/songs’. |
| 14 | τεκτάνατʼ | τεκταίνομαι | VERB | V3saom | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 γένετο | conj | medium | Poetic apocopated form of τεκτάνατο, coordinated predicate with γένετο; subject ὃς is shared. |
| 15 | ἀοιδάν | ἀοιδή | NOUN | N-AASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τεκτάνατʼ | obj | high | Doric accusative singular in -άν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 γένετο | punct | high |
οὐ μέντοι τά γε ἥκοντα ἐς μνήμην ἐς ἄλλον τινά, ἐς δὲ γυναικῶν μαντείαν ἀνήκει μόνων.
The neuter plural τά ἥκοντα is an accusative substantival participial phrase, probably the object of an understood verb; ἐς μνήμην is a fixed idiom meaning ‘into memory’. The second ἐς-phrase is fronted, with μαντείαν as its head and γυναικῶν dependent; ἀνήκει is the root and μόνων is a genitive dependent on γυναικῶν, agreeing semantically with the omitted/expressed women understood in context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἀνήκει | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | D-------- | _ | 16 ἀνήκει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τά | ὁ | DET | P------NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἥκοντα | det | high | Substantivizes the participle with ἥκοντα. |
| 4 | γε | γε | PART | D-------- | _ | 3 τά | discourse | high | |
| 5 | ἥκοντα | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAP-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀνήκει | obj | medium | Substantival accusative participle; exact relation depends on omitted/contextual verb. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 7 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N----SA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἥκοντα | obl | medium | Part of the idiom ἐς μνήμην ἥκοντα, ‘coming into memory’. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 μαντείαν | case | high | |
| 9 | ἄλλον | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-SASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τινά | amod | high | |
| 10 | τινά | τις | PRON | P-SASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 16 ἀνήκει | obl | medium | ἄλλον τινά is an accusative expression within the contrasted ἐς-phrase; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τινά | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 μαντείαν | case | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἀνήκει | cc | high | Coordinates the contrasted second phrase. |
| 14 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N----PG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 μαντείαν | nmod | high | |
| 15 | μαντείαν | μαντεία | NOUN | N----SA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνήκει | obl | high | Object of ἐς; destination/domain of ἀνήκει. |
| 16 | ἀνήκει | ἀνήκω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | μόνων | μόνος | ADJ | A-PGFM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 γυναικῶν | amod | medium | Genitive plural feminine; likely modifies γυναικῶν, ‘of women alone’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀνήκει | punct | high |