Grammar parses for passage 10.5.9
Open translation for this passage
ποιηθῆναι δὲ τὸν ναὸν τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι τὸ ἀρχαιότατον δάφνης φασί, κομισθῆναι δὲ τοὺς κλάδους ἀπὸ τῆς δάφνης τῆς ἐν τοῖς Τέμπεσι·
Infinitival clauses are coordinated under φασί: ποιηθῆναι governs τὸν ναόν, with τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι as dative; κομισθῆναι governs τοὺς κλάδους and its ἀπό-phrase. τὸ ἀρχαιότατον is an adverbial accusative modifying ποιηθῆναι, meaning ‘originally/at first’; the final δάφνης is genitive dependent on κλάδους, with the relative-like article τῆς ἐν τοῖς Τέμπεσι specifying the laurel.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιηθῆναι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 10 φασί | ccomp | high | First coordinated infinitive, governed by φασί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 κομισθῆναι | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the first infinitive and contrasting/continuing to the second. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ποιηθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ποιηθῆναι | iobj | high | Dative of dedication/reference. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀρχαιότατον | det | high | Article substantivizing the superlative phrase. |
| 8 | ἀρχαιότατον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Superl|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ποιηθῆναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘at first/originally’; syntactic analysis is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 9 | δάφνης | δάφνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive of material/source, ‘of laurel’; scope with ναόν is idiomatic. |
| 10 | φασί | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασί | punct | high | |
| 12 | κομισθῆναι | κομίζω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 10 φασί | ccomp | high | Second coordinated infinitive, governed by φασί. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 κομισθῆναι | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the second infinitive. |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 κλάδους | det | high | |
| 15 | κλάδους | κλάδος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 κομισθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive in form and construction. |
| 16 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 18 δάφνης | case | high | |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 δάφνης | det | high | |
| 18 | δάφνης | δάφνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κλάδους | nmod | high | Laurel from which the branches were brought. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 δάφνης | det | medium | Article functioning with the following prepositional phrase to specify the laurel. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 22 Τέμπεσι | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 Τέμπεσι | det | high | |
| 22 | Τέμπεσι | Τέμπεα | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 δάφνης | nmod | high | Place name in the ἐν-phrase, specifying the laurel. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασί | punct | high |
καλύβης δʼ ἂν σχῆμα οὗτός γε ἂν εἴη παρεσχηματισμένος ὁ ναός.
The sentence uses a potential optative (εἴη) with two modal particles; παρεσχηματισμένος is a predicate participle, while σχῆμα with καλύβης specifies the temple's hut-like shape.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλύβης | καλύβη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 σχῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison/specification: 'in shape of a hut'. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 εἴη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 8 εἴη | aux | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 4 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 παρεσχηματισμένος | advmod | medium | Accusative of respect/specification with παρεσχηματισμένος: 'in shape'. |
| 5 | οὗτός | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 εἴη | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject, resumed by ὁ ναός. |
| 6 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 5 οὗτός | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 7 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 8 εἴη | aux | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 8 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPO | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative, 'would be'. |
| 9 | παρεσχηματισμένος | παρασχηματίζω | VERB | V-RMPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 εἴη | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle, predicate complement of εἴη. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ναός | det | high | |
| 11 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παρεσχηματισμένος | nsubj | high | Nominative noun with participial predicate. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἴη | punct | high |
δεύτερα δὲ λέγουσιν οἱ Δελφοὶ γενέσθαι ὑπὸ μελισσῶν τὸν ναὸν ἀπό τε τοῦ κηροῦ τῶν μελισσῶν καὶ ἐκ πτερῶν·
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: οἱ Δελφοί are the implicit/raised subject of γενέσθαι, with τὸν ναόν as its accusative predicate/subject complement; ὑπό + genitive marks the agents, and ἀπό/ἐκ phrases specify materials. δεύτερα is an adverbial ordinal meaning 'secondly/second in order'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADV | Adverbial accusative plural neuter | Degree=Pos | 3 λέγουσιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative of the ordinal, 'secondly' or 'second in order'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Δελφοὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφός | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν and understood subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in the reported-content construction. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 8 μελισσῶν | case | high | |
| 8 | μελισσῶν | μέλισσα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Agent of γενέσθαι with ὑπό. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative noun in the infinitival construction; semantically the thing made, with οἱ Δελφοί understood as its subject/predicate relation. |
| 11 | ἀπό | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 14 κηροῦ | case | high | |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀπό | cc | medium | Correlative enclitic, pairing the two material phrases. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κηροῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | κηροῦ | κηρός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸν | nmod | high | Material/source dependent of ναόν via ἀπό. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 μελισσῶν | det | high | |
| 16 | μελισσῶν | μέλισσα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 κηροῦ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: 'of the bees'. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 πτερῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the second material phrase with the first. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 19 πτερῶν | case | high | |
| 19 | πτερῶν | πτερόν | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ναὸν | nmod | high | Second material/source phrase, coordinated with ἀπό τοῦ κηροῦ. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
πεμφθῆναι δὲ ἐς Ὑπερβορέους φασὶν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος.
Infinitival clause depends on φασίν (likely with omitted/understood subject); αὐτόν is the accusative subject of πεμφθῆναι, and ὑπό + genitive marks the agent. The destination phrase ἐς Ὑπερβορέους is coordinated semantically with the passive verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεμφθῆναι | πέμπω | VERB | V--ANP- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ὑπερβορέους | case | high | Variant/prepositional form of εἰς. |
| 4 | Ὑπερβορέους | Ὑπερβορεύς | PROPN | Ne----Ac- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πεμφθῆναι | obl | high | Ethnic name used substantivally for the Hyperboreans. |
| 5 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P---AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 πεμφθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne----G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεμφθῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high |