Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.5.10

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Passage 10.5.10

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2sentences parsed

76Greek tokens

1,874input tokens

5,051output tokens

Sentence 1

10.5.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 45
Input: 1,016
Output: 3,031
Total: 4,047

λέγεται δὲ καὶ ἕτερος λόγος, ὡς τὸν ναὸν κατεσκευάσατο ἀνὴρ Δελφός, ὄνομα δὲ αὐτῷ Πτερᾶν εἶναι· κατὰ τοῦτο οὖν γενέσθαι καὶ τῷ ναῷ τοὔνομα ἀπὸ τοῦ οἰκοδομήσαντος· ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ τοῦ Πτερᾶ καὶ πόλιν Κρητικὴν προσθήκῃ γράμματος Ἀπτερεούς φασιν ὀνομάζεσθαι.

Multiple layers of reported speech are coordinated through λέγεται/φασίν; the final infinitival clause has an accusative subject and predicate name, while προσθήκῃ γράμματος expresses the asserted addition of a letter.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-PIE-3S-M/P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	5 λόγος	csubj:pass	high	Impersonal passive: ‘it is said’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἕτερος	cc	high
4	ἕτερος	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 λόγος	amod	high
5	λόγος	λόγος	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 λόγος	punct	high
7	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	10 κατεσκευάσατο	mark	high	Introduces reported content.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ναὸν	det	high
9	ναὸν	ναός	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 κατεσκευάσατο	obj	high
10	κατεσκευάσατο	κατασκευάζω	VERB	V-AMI-3S-MED	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	5 λόγος	ccomp	high
11	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 κατεσκευάσατο	nsubj	high
12	Δελφός	Δελφός	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνὴρ	appos	high	Ethnic/name apposition to ἀνήρ.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 κατεσκευάσατο	punct	high
14	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 εἶναι	nsubj	medium	Subject of infinitival naming clause.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 εἶναι	cc	high
16	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	14 ὄνομα	nmod	medium	Dative of possession/reference: ‘his name’.
17	Πτερᾶν	Πτεράς	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
18	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 κατεσκευάσατο	conj	high	Coordinated reported clause.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 εἶναι	punct	high
20	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	21 τοῦτο	case	high
21	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	D-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	23 γενέσθαι	obl	high	Κατὰ with accusative: ‘accordingly/on this basis’.
22	οὖν	οὖν	PART	PART	_	23 γενέσθαι	discourse	high
23	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	5 λόγος	ccomp	high	Further reported infinitive.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 τοὔνομα	cc	high
25	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ναῷ	det	high
26	ναῷ	ναός	NOUN	N-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 γενέσθαι	iobj	high	Dative with γίγνομαι: ‘for the temple’.
27	τοὔνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
28	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	30 οἰκοδομήσαντος	case	high
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GNS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 οἰκοδομήσαντος	det	high
30	οἰκοδομήσαντος	οἰκοδομέω	VERB	V-2AAP-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 τοὔνομα	nmod	high	Substantival genitive participle: ‘of the builder’.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	23 γενέσθαι	punct	high
32	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	33 τούτου	case	high
33	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	D-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	36 Πτερᾶ	nmod	high	Genitive object of ἀπό, with following apposition.
34	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	43 φασιν	cc	high
35	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 Πτερᾶ	det	high
36	Πτερᾶ	Πτεράς	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 τούτου	appos	high
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 πόλιν	cc	high
38	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 φασιν	obj	high	Object of φασιν via infinitival construction.
39	Κρητικὴν	Κρητικός	ADJ	A-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 πόλιν	amod	high
40	προσθήκῃ	προσθήκη	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 ὀνομάζεσθαι	obl	medium	Dative of means/manner: ‘by addition’.
41	γράμματος	γράμμα	NOUN	N-GNS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	40 προσθήκῃ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on προσθήκῃ.
42	Ἀπτερεούς	Ἀπτερεύς	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 ὀνομάζεσθαι	xcomp	medium	Accusative predicate with ὀνομάζεσθαι; form/name is textually difficult.
43	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P-ACT	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 λόγος	ccomp	high	Reporting verb introducing final infinitive.
44	ὀνομάζεσθαι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	43 φασιν	xcomp	high	Passive/middle infinitive ‘to be named’.
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	43 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.5.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 31
Input: 858
Output: 2,020
Total: 2,878

τὸν γὰρ δὴ λόγον τὸν ἔχοντα ἐς τὴν ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν αὐξομένην πτέριν, ὡς ἐκ τῆς πόας ταύτης χλωρᾶς ἔτι διεπλέξαντο ναόν, οὐδὲ ἀρχὴν προσίεμαι τὸν λόγον τοῦτον.

The initial λόγον is resumed by the final τὸν λόγον τοῦτον; the ὡς-clause is analyzed as the content of the rejected report, with ἀρχὴν used idiomatically as an accusative adverbial.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DAmsa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 λόγον	det	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G--------	_	27 προσίεμαι	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	27 προσίεμαι	discourse	high
4	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N--AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 προσίεμαι	obj	high
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DAmsa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἔχοντα	det	high
6	ἔχοντα	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 λόγον	acl	high
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	13 πτέριν	case	high
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAfs	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 πτέριν	det	high
9	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	11 ὄρεσιν	case	high
10	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	DAlpn	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ὄρεσιν	det	high
11	ὄρεσιν	ὄρος	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 αὐξομένην	obl	high
12	αὐξομένην	αὐξάνω	VERB	V-PMP-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	13 πτέριν	acl	high
13	πτέριν	πτέρις	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἔχοντα	obj	high
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 προσίεμαι	punct	high
15	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	22 διεπλέξαντο	mark	medium	Introduces the reported explanation/content clause.
16	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	18 πόας	case	high
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	DGfs	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πόας	det	high
18	πόας	πόα	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 διεπλέξαντο	obl	high
19	ταύτης	οὗτος	DET	DGfs	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πόας	det	high	Demonstrative agrees with πόας.
20	χλωρᾶς	χλωρός	ADJ	A-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πόας	amod	high
21	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	22 διεπλέξαντο	advmod	high
22	διεπλέξαντο	διαπλέκω	VERB	V-AMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	27 προσίεμαι	ccomp	high
23	ναόν	ναός	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 διεπλέξαντο	obj	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 προσίεμαι	punct	high
25	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 προσίεμαι	cc	high
26	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 προσίεμαι	advmod	medium	Accusative adverbial phrase meaning ‘not at all’; idiomatic ἀρχὴν.
27	προσίεμαι	προσῑ́ημι	VERB	V-PMI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Form and accent may reflect προσίεμαι, ‘I admit/accept’; lemma normalization is uncertain.
28	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DAmsa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 λόγον	det	high
29	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N--AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 προσίεμαι	obj	high
30	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	DAmsa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 λόγον	det	high	Demonstrative agrees with λόγον.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 προσίεμαι	punct	high

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