Grammar parses for passage 10.7.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔοικε δὲ ἐξ ἀρχῆς τὸ ἱερὸν τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων ἐπιβεβουλεῦσθαι πλείστων ἤδη.
ἔοικε is impersonal ('it seems') and governs the perfect passive infinitive ἐπιβεβουλεῦσθαι; τὸ ἱερόν is the accusative subject of the infinitive, with ὑπό + genitive agent and πλείστων modifying ἀνθρώπων. The second τὸ is an attributive article introducing the locative phrase ἐν Δελφοῖς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔοικε | ἔοικα | VERB | V3总? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 12 ἐπιβεβουλεῦσθαι | parataxis | medium | Impersonal perfect of οἴκω/ἔοικα, governing the infinitive; exact classical analysis is somewhat lexicalized. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | PTC | _ | 1 ἔοικε | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 4 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπιβεβουλεῦσθαι | obl | high | Temporal/source adjunct: 'from the beginning'. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερόν. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπιβεβουλεῦσθαι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective; accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐν | det | high | Attributive article associated with the locative phrase ἐν Δελφοῖς. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Locative preposition phrase modifying ἱερόν, with article-noun attraction/ellipsis. |
| 9 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 11 ἀνθρώπων | case | high | Agent preposition governing the genitive. |
| 11 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐπιβεβουλεῦσθαι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 12 | ἐπιβεβουλεῦσθαι | ἐπιβουλεύω | VERB | V-RPN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive infinitive, complement of impersonal ἔοικε. |
| 13 | πλείστων | πολύς | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀνθρώπων | amod | high | Superlative modifying ἀνθρώπων. |
| 14 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 12 ἐπιβεβουλεῦσθαι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, 'already/by now'. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἐπιβεβουλεῦσθαι | punct | high |
οὗτός τε ὁ Εὐβοεὺς λῃστὴς καὶ ἔτεσιν ὕστερον τὸ ἔθνος τὸ Φλεγυῶν, ἔτι δὲ Πύρρος ὁ Ἀχιλλέως ἐπεχείρησεν αὐτῷ, καὶ δυνάμεως μοῖρα τῆς Ξέρξου, καὶ οἱ χρόνον τε ἐπὶ πλεῖστον καὶ μάλιστα τοῦ θεοῦ τοῖς χρήμασιν ἐπελθόντες οἱ ἐν Φωκεῦσι δυνάσται, καὶ ἡ Γαλατῶν στρατιά.
Enumeration of successive agents/attempts against the god; the final coordinated phrase is syntactically elliptical. The participle ἐπελθόντες agrees with οἱ ... δυνάσται and governs τοῖς χρήμασιν; ἐπεχείρησεν takes αὐτῷ as its dative target.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτός | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--mn-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 λῃστὴς | det | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 οὗτός | cc | high | Correlative/enumerative τε. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Εὐβοεὺς | det | high | |
| 4 | Εὐβοεὺς | Εὐβοεύς | PROPN | Nb--msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λῃστὴς | compound | high | Ethnic proper name used attributively. |
| 5 | λῃστὴς | λῃστής | NOUN | N--msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | nsubj | medium | First member of an elliptical coordinated subject/agent series. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 λῃστὴς | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | N--od-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Dative of elapsed time. |
| 8 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-----n | _ | 10 ἔθνος | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘later’. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἔθνος | det | high | |
| 10 | ἔθνος | ἔθνος | NOUN | N--nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | nsubj | medium | Coordinated/asyndetic agent in the elliptical series. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Φλεγυῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | Φλεγυῶν | Φλεγύαι | PROPN | Nb--gn-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔθνος | appos | medium | Genitive ethnic name in an attributive/appositional phrase. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔθνος | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | advmod | high | ‘Still/further’ in the enumeration. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Πύρρος | cc | high | |
| 16 | Πύρρος | Πύρρος | PROPN | Nb--msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἀχιλλέως | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | Nb--mg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Πύρρος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 19 | ἐπεχείρησεν | ἐπιχειρέω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb supplies the shared predicate for the enumerated agents. |
| 20 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3msd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | iobj | high | Dative complement of ἐπιχειρέω. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | punct | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 μοῖρα | cc | high | |
| 23 | δυνάμεως | δύναμις | NOUN | N--gf-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Partitive/qualifying genitive with μοῖρα. |
| 24 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N--nf-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | nsubj | medium | Another coordinated agent, with an elliptical finite predicate. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--gf-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 Ξέρξου | det | high | |
| 26 | Ξέρξου | Ξέρξης | PROPN | Nb--mg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δύναμις. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 μοῖρα | punct | high | |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 44 δυνάσται | cc | high | |
| 29 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L--mnp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 44 δυνάσται | det | high | |
| 30 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N--ma-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 πλεῖστον | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/duration. |
| 31 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 χρόνον | cc | high | Pairs with καὶ at token 34. |
| 32 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 33 πλεῖστον | case | high | With superlative πλεῖστον. |
| 33 | πλεῖστον | πολύς | ADJ | A--mas | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἐπελθόντες | obl | medium | Superlative adverbial phrase with ἐπί; agreement is formally masculine/neuter ambiguous. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 μάλιστα | cc | high | With τε at token 31. |
| 35 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 40 ἐπελθόντες | advmod | high | |
| 36 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--mg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 37 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 37 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N--mg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἐπελθόντες | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐπέρχομαι, likely ‘against the god’; syntactically dependent on the participle. |
| 38 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L--nd-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 39 χρήμασιν | det | high | |
| 39 | χρήμασιν | χρῆμα | NOUN | N--nd-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 40 ἐπελθόντες | iobj | medium | Dative complement with ἐπέρχομαι: ‘attacking/coming upon the god’s possessions’. |
| 40 | ἐπελθόντες | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V--PAPNP- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 44 δυνάσται | acl | medium | Aorist-form participle, despite parser-style ambiguity in the requested code; modifies οἱ ... δυνάσται. |
| 41 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L--mnp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 44 δυνάσται | det | high | |
| 42 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 43 Φωκεῦσι | case | high | |
| 43 | Φωκεῦσι | Φωκεύς | PROPN | Nb--od-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 44 δυνάσται | nmod | high | Dative plural place-name after ἐν. |
| 44 | δυνάσται | δυνάστης | NOUN | N--mnp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | nsubj | high | Head of οἱ ... ἐπελθόντες. |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 44 δυνάσται | punct | high | |
| 46 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 49 στρατιά | cc | high | |
| 47 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L--nfs | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 49 στρατιά | det | high | |
| 48 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάται | PROPN | Nb--gf-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 49 στρατιά | nmod | high | Ethnic genitive modifying στρατιά. |
| 49 | στρατιά | στρατιά | NOUN | N--nfs | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | nsubj | high | Final coordinated agent. |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπεχείρησεν | punct | high |
ἔμελλε δὲ ἄρα οὐδὲ τῆς Νέρωνος ἐς πάντα ὀλιγωρίας ἀπειράτως ἕξειν, ὃς τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα πεντακοσίας θεῶν τε ἀναμὶξ ἀφείλετο καὶ ἀνθρώπων εἰκόνας χαλκᾶς.
The infinitive ἕξειν is the complement of ἔμελλε; τῆς Νέρωνος ὀλιγωρίας is a genitive phrase dependent on ἕξειν, with ἐς πάντα modifying ὀλιγωρίας. The relative clause (ὃς ... ἀφείλετο) supplies the example of Nero's disregard; πεντακοσίας agrees with εἰκόνας, while θεῶν τε ... καὶ ἀνθρώπων coordinates the genitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔμελλε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἔμελλε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἕξειν | cc | medium | Adverbial οὐδέ can also be analyzed as an emphatic negator modifying the infinitive. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀλιγωρίας | det | high | |
| 6 | Νέρωνος | Νέρων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὀλιγωρίας | nmod:poss | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πάντα | case | high | |
| 8 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὀλιγωρίας | obl | high | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘in all respects’. |
| 9 | ὀλιγωρίας | ὀλιγωρία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἕξειν | obl | medium | Genitive of matter/quality with ἕξειν: ‘show disregard for’; could be treated as a genitive complement. |
| 10 | ἀπειράτως | ἀπείρατος | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἕξειν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἕξειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-FAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 1 ἔμελλε | xcomp | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔμελλε | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀφείλετο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Nero. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀπόλλωνα | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀφείλετο | obj | high | |
| 16 | πεντακοσίας | πεντακόσιοι | NUM | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 εἰκόνας | amod | high | agrees with εἰκόνας. |
| 17 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 εἰκόνας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκόνας. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 θεῶν | cc | high | First member of θεῶν τε ... καὶ ἀνθρώπων. |
| 19 | ἀναμὶξ | ἀναμίξ | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 εἰκόνας | advmod | high | ‘mixed together’; modifies the set of images. |
| 20 | ἀφείλετο | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔμελλε | acl:relcl | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἀφείλετο | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 εἰκόνας | conj | high | Coordinated with θεῶν under the genitive dependent on εἰκόνας. |
| 23 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἀφείλετο | obj | high | |
| 24 | χαλκᾶς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 εἰκόνας | amod | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔμελλε | punct | high |