Grammar parses for passage 2.2.1
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ περιβόλου δέ ἐστιν ἐντὸς Παλαίμονος ἐν ἀριστερᾷ ναός, ἀγάλματα δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ Ποσειδῶν καὶ Λευκοθέα καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Παλαίμων.
The sentence is paratactic and somewhat elliptical; I analyze the first clause with ναός as the root/predicate nominal and the second list of statues as a coordinated continuation headed by Ποσειδῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 περιβόλου | det | high | Article modifying περιβόλου. |
| 2 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ναός | cop | high | Copula with ναός as predicate nominal. |
| 5 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R | _ | 2 περιβόλου | case | medium | Likely adverbial/prepositional use taking genitive περιβόλου. |
| 6 | Παλαίμονος | Παλαίμων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός / locative frame. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 8 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 8 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ναός | obl | medium | Dative of location with ἐν. |
| 9 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal with ἐστιν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ναός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 Ποσειδῶν | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/copular clause with are listed statues. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 15 Ποσειδῶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 Ποσειδῶν | obl | high | Locative complement with ἐν. |
| 15 | Ποσειδῶν | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | low | Second predicative/elliptical clause; treated as root of paratactic continuation. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 Λευκοθέα | cc | high | Coordination. |
| 17 | Λευκοθέα | Λευκοθέα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ποσειδῶν | conj | high | Coordinated with Ποσειδῶν. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 Παλαίμων | cc | high | Coordination. |
| 19 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Παλαίμων | amod | high | Intensive modifier of ὁ Παλαίμων. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Παλαίμων | det | high | Article modifying Παλαίμων. |
| 21 | Παλαίμων | Παλαίμων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ποσειδῶν | conj | high | Final coordinated nominative. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Ποσειδῶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλο Ἄδυτον καλούμενον, κάθοδος δὲ ἐς αὐτὸ ὑπόγεως, ἔνθα δὴ τὸν Παλαίμονα κεκρύφθαι φασίν·
The syntax is loosely paratactic: ἔστι governs the first clause, while φασίν introduces an indirect statement with infinitive κεκρύφθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἄλλο | advmod | medium | Focus/additive particle modifying ἄλλο. |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄδυτον | amod | high | Predicate adjective modifying Ἄδυτον. |
| 5 | Ἄδυτον | Ἄδυτον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 6 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 Ἄδυτον | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἄδυτον. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | κάθοδος | κάθοδος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Second coordinate subject with Ἄδυτον/ἔστι. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 κάθοδος | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 κάθοδος | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 κάθοδος | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 12 | ὑπόγεως | ὑπόγειος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κάθοδος | amod | low | Likely adjective agreeing with κάθοδος, though form is ambiguous. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κάθοδος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | _ | _ | 19 φασίν | advmod | high | Relative/adverbial marker of the following clause. |
| 15 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 19 φασίν | discourse | high | Modal/emphatic particle. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Παλαίμονα | det | high | Article. |
| 17 | Παλαίμονα | Παλαίμων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κεκρύφθαι | obj | high | Object of infinitive. |
| 18 | κεκρύφθαι | κρύπτω | VERB | V-RPN | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 19 φασίν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασίν. |
| 19 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | medium | Coordinated with ἔστι; introduces reported statement. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φασίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ δὴ ἱερόν ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον Κυκλώπων καλούμενος βωμός, καὶ θύουσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Κύκλωψι.
The first clause has a somewhat loose copular/predicative structure; ἱερόν and ἀρχαῖον are best treated as predicative modifiers of βωμός, though the surface agreement is not fully straightforward.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two clauses. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Enclitic particle. |
| 3 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 βωμός | amod | low | Likely predicate or attributive adjective modifying βωμός; form is nominative/accusative neuter sg. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 βωμός | cop | high | Copular verb. |
| 5 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 βωμός | amod | low | Agreement with βωμός is syntactically odd; likely intended as predicate adjective or adverbial description. |
| 6 | Κυκλώπων | Κύκλωψ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμός, expressing association/possession. |
| 7 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 βωμός | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying βωμός. |
| 8 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative nominal of the first clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 βωμός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 θύουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction for the second clause. |
| 11 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 βωμός | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 13 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 θύουσιν | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 14 | Κύκλωψι | Κύκλωψ | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 θύουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative of recipients/beneficiaries of sacrifice; could also be viewed as oblique. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 βωμός | punct | high | Punctuation. |