Grammar parses for passage 2.3.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν μέσῳ δὲ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶ χαλκῆ·
Existential/copular clause: ἐστιν has locative ἐν μέσῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς and nominative Ἀθηνᾶ with adjectival modifier χαλκῆ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 μέσῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | μέσῳ | μέσος | NOUN | A-NSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective governed by ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 μέσῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μέσῳ. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal subject in existential/copular construction. |
| 8 | χαλκῆ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀθηνᾶ | amod | high | Agrees with Ἀθηνᾶ; means bronze. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τῷ βάθρῳ δὲ αὐτῆς ἐστι Μουσῶν ἀγάλματα ἐπειργασμένα.
Existential/copular ἐστι has postposed neuter plural subject ἀγάλματα; ἐπειργασμένα is an attributive participle, with the locative dative βάθρῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sing-Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 βάθρῳ | det | high | |
| 2 | βάθρῳ | βάθρον | NOUN | N-Dat-Sing-Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of location/reference with ἐστι. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GF3S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 2 βάθρῳ | nmod | medium | Genitive referring to the statue or its base; attachment is syntactically somewhat ambiguous. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | NOUN | N-GF3P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the depicted figures: statues of the Muses. |
| 7 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NANP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Postposed plural neuter subject of ἐστι. |
| 8 | ἐπειργασμένα | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NANP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with ἀγάλματα; forms the predicate notion 'worked/relief-decorated'. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὴν ἀγοράν ἐστιν Ὀκταβίας ναὸς ἀδελφῆς Αὐγούστου βασιλεύσαντος Ῥωμαίων μετὰ Καίσαρα τὸν οἰκιστὴν Κορίνθου τῆς νῦν.
The locative phrase ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀγοράν modifies ἐστιν; ναὸς is the nominative predicate/subject. The genitive chain identifies the temple: ἀδελφῆς Αὐγούστου, with Αὐγούστου βασιλεύσαντος Ῥωμαίων as a genitive absolute and μετὰ Καίσαρα τὸν οἰκιστὴν Κορίνθου τῆς νῦν specifying Augustus's succession; τῆς νῦν is an elliptical genitive referring to present-day Corinth.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἀγοράν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative ἀγοράν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀγοράν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγοράν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-AS-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative governed by ὑπέρ in the locative sense “above/beyond”. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 6 | Ὀκταβίας | Ὀκταβία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός: temple of Octavia. |
| 7 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Nominative noun with εἰμί. |
| 8 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | nmod | high | Appositional/possessive genitive: sister. |
| 9 | Αὐγούστου | Αὔγουστος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀδελφῆς. |
| 10 | βασιλεύσαντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Αὐγούστου | acl | medium | Genitive participle in a genitive absolute with Αὐγούστου; exact tense conventionally aorist. |
| 11 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 βασιλεύσαντος | obj | medium | Genitive associated with βασιλεύω, “rule the Romans”; could be analyzed as an argumental genitive. |
| 12 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 13 Καίσαρα | case | high | With accusative, temporal succession. |
| 13 | Καίσαρα | Καῖσαρ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλεύσαντος | obl | high | Object of μετά: after Caesar. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 οἰκιστὴν | det | high | |
| 15 | οἰκιστὴν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Καίσαρα | appos | high | Apposition to Καίσαρα, identifying him as founder. |
| 16 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 οἰκιστὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκιστήν: founder of Corinth. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Κορίνθου | det | medium | Article in the elliptical phrase τῆς νῦν, referring to present-day Corinth. |
| 18 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | AdvType=Tim | 17 τῆς | advmod | high | Temporal adverb substantivized with τῆς; elliptical “of the present [day].” |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |