Grammar parses for passage 2.3.1
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὴν ἀγοράν ἐστιν Ὀκταβίας ναὸς ἀδελφῆς Αὐγούστου βασιλεύσαντος Ῥωμαίων μετὰ Καίσαρα τὸν οἰκιστὴν Κορίνθου τῆς νῦν.
The locative phrase ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀγοράν modifies ἐστιν; ναὸς is the nominative predicate/subject. The genitive chain identifies the temple: ἀδελφῆς Αὐγούστου, with Αὐγούστου βασιλεύσαντος Ῥωμαίων as a genitive absolute and μετὰ Καίσαρα τὸν οἰκιστὴν Κορίνθου τῆς νῦν specifying Augustus's succession; τῆς νῦν is an elliptical genitive referring to present-day Corinth.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἀγοράν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative ἀγοράν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀγοράν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγοράν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-AS-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative governed by ὑπέρ in the locative sense “above/beyond”. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 6 | Ὀκταβίας | Ὀκταβία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός: temple of Octavia. |
| 7 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Nominative noun with εἰμί. |
| 8 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | nmod | high | Appositional/possessive genitive: sister. |
| 9 | Αὐγούστου | Αὔγουστος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀδελφῆς. |
| 10 | βασιλεύσαντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Αὐγούστου | acl | medium | Genitive participle in a genitive absolute with Αὐγούστου; exact tense conventionally aorist. |
| 11 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 βασιλεύσαντος | obj | medium | Genitive associated with βασιλεύω, “rule the Romans”; could be analyzed as an argumental genitive. |
| 12 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 13 Καίσαρα | case | high | With accusative, temporal succession. |
| 13 | Καίσαρα | Καῖσαρ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλεύσαντος | obl | high | Object of μετά: after Caesar. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 οἰκιστὴν | det | high | |
| 15 | οἰκιστὴν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Καίσαρα | appos | high | Apposition to Καίσαρα, identifying him as founder. |
| 16 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 οἰκιστὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκιστήν: founder of Corinth. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Κορίνθου | det | medium | Article in the elliptical phrase τῆς νῦν, referring to present-day Corinth. |
| 18 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | AdvType=Tim | 17 τῆς | advmod | high | Temporal adverb substantivized with τῆς; elliptical “of the present [day].” |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |