Grammar parses for passage 2.3.2
Open translation for this passage
ὀλίγον δὲ ἀπωτέρω τῶν προπυλαίων ἐσιοῦσιν ἐν δεξιᾷ ἐστιν Ἡρακλῆς χαλκοῦς.
The main difficulty is the participial form ἐσιοῦσιν, which is likely dative plural and construed with the locative/directional setting rather than as a finite verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative of extent/distance modifying ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπότερος | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverbial phrase 'farther off'. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 προπυλαίων | det | high | Article. |
| 5 | προπυλαίων | πρόπυλαιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ὀλίγον | nmod | high | Genitive complement of the distance phrase. |
| 6 | ἐσιοῦσιν | εἰσίημι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Taken as a dative participle agreeing with implied visitors; form is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 8 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main verb. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential/copular clause. |
| 11 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἡρακλῆς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῇ λέγουσιν ὡς ἥ Πειρήνη γένοιτο ὑπὸ δακρύων ἐξ ἀνθρώπου πηγή, τὸν παῖδα ὀδυρομένη Κεγχρίαν ὑπὸ Ἀρτέμιδος ἀκούσης ἀποθανόντα.
The syntax is partly compressed: the ὡς-clause depends on λέγουσιν, and the second half contains participial material with a likely genitive absolute (ὑπὸ Ἀρτέμιδος ἀκούσης).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | Case=Dat | 3 αὐτῇ | case | high | Governed by αὐτῇ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί. |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 γένοιτο | mark | high | Introduces indirect statement/content clause. |
| 6 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Πειρήνη | det | high | Article with Πειρήνη. |
| 7 | Πειρήνη | Πειρήνη | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of γένοιτο. |
| 8 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3saoo--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect discourse. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | Case=Gen | 10 δακρύων | case | high | Introduces genitive complement. |
| 10 | δακρύων | δάκρυον | NOUN | N-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 γένοιτο | obl | high | Genitive phrase with ὑπό; semantic relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | Case=Gen | 12 ἀνθρώπου | case | high | Preposition with ἀνθρώπου. |
| 12 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πηγή | nmod | medium | Modifier of πηγή in source/material sense. |
| 13 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γένοιτο | xcomp | low | Likely predicate nominal with γένοιτο; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 παῖδα | det | high | Article with παῖδα. |
| 16 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποθανόντα | obj | high | Object of ἀποθανόντα. |
| 17 | ὀδυρομένη | ὀδύρομαι | VERB | V-sppmmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 22 ἀποθανόντα | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Κεγχρίαν. |
| 18 | Κεγχρίαν | Κεγχρίας | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποθανόντα | obj | medium | Likely proper name in accusative as object of participial/participial cluster. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | Case=Gen | 20 Ἀρτέμιδος | case | high | Introduces agent. |
| 20 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀκούσης | obl | high | Agent with ὑπό. |
| 21 | ἀκούσης | ἀκούω | VERB | V-sapafg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἀποθανόντα | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying the death clause. |
| 22 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-sapmna- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 παῖδα | amod | high | Participle modifying παῖδα. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |