Grammar parses for passage 2.3.2
Open translation for this passage
ὀλίγον δὲ ἀπωτέρω τῶν προπυλαίων ἐσιοῦσιν ἐν δεξιᾷ ἐστιν Ἡρακλῆς χαλκοῦς.
Locative clause: Ἡρακλῆς χαλκοῦς ἐστιν, with ἐν δεξιᾷ and ἀπωτέρω τῶν προπυλαίων locating the statue; ἐσιοῦσιν is a dative plural circumstantial participle, ‘for those entering’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀπωτέρω. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | ADV.COMP | Degree=Cmp | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘farther away’. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 προπυλαίων | det | high | |
| 5 | προπυλαίων | προπύλαιον | NOUN | N---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of the comparative adverb. |
| 6 | ἐσιοῦσιν | εἴσειμι | VERB | VPAPDMP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Present active participle, dative plural; construed circumstantially with an implicit dative ‘for those entering’. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 8 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 8 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the right’. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Nominative subject. |
| 11 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective, ‘bronze’. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῇ λέγουσιν ὡς ἥ Πειρήνη γένοιτο ὑπὸ δακρύων ἐξ ἀνθρώπου πηγή, τὸν παῖδα ὀδυρομένη Κεγχρίαν ὑπὸ Ἀρτέμιδος ἀκούσης ἀποθανόντα.
Main clause λέγουσιν takes a content clause introduced by ὡς; γένοιτο is optative in reported speech. The participial phrase τὸν παῖδα ... ἀποθανόντα supplies the circumstance explaining the formation of the spring, with ἀκούσης agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος and governing the participle accusatively in an infinitival/participial construction; exact attachment of ἀκούσης is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 αὐτῇ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3F-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, referring to the spring/place previously mentioned. |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 γένοιτο | mark | high | Introduces reported-content clause. |
| 6 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Πειρήνη | det | high | Form is orthographically ἥ here; article for Πειρήνη. |
| 7 | Πειρήνη | Πειρήνη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle optative in reported discourse. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 δακρύων | case | high | |
| 10 | δακρύων | δάκρυον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 γένοιτο | obl | high | Genitive source/cause with ὑπό. |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἀνθρώπου | case | high | |
| 12 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πηγή | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πηγή, ‘from a human being’. |
| 13 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γένοιτο | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of γένοιτο: ‘became a spring’; nominative is retained. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πηγή | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 16 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὀδυρομένη | obj | high | Accusative object of ὀδυρομένη. |
| 17 | ὀδυρομένη | ὀδύρομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 Πειρήνη | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Πειρήνη. |
| 18 | Κεγχρίαν | Κεγχρίας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παῖδα | appos | medium | Apposition to παῖδα. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Ἀρτέμιδος | case | high | |
| 20 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀκούσης | obl | high | Agent/source with ἀκούσης. |
| 21 | ἀκούσης | ἀκούω | VERB | V-AAP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ὀδυρομένη | advcl | low | Genitive feminine participle agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος; likely ‘when Artemis heard’, though attachment and construction are uncertain. |
| 22 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἀκούσης | ccomp | low | Accusative participle, likely dependent on ἀκούσης (‘heard [him] die’); exact syntactic analysis is uncertain. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high |