Grammar parses for passage 2.4.3
Open translation for this passage
Σισύφῳ δὲ οὔτι Γλαῦκος μόνον ὁ Βελλεροφόντου πατὴρ ἀλλὰ καὶ ἕτερος υἱὸς ἐγένετο Ὀρνυτίων, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ Θέρσανδρός τε καὶ Ἄλμος.
The syntax is elliptical in the final clause: ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ introduces a circumstantial frame, with Θέρσανδρός τε καὶ Ἄλμος as a coordinated pair of nominatives whose exact predicative relation is somewhat implicit.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σισύφῳ | Σίσυφος | PROPN | Ne- Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession with γίγνομαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὔτι | οὔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 Γλαῦκος | advmod | medium | Negating adverb modifying the following subject name, expressing 'not even'. |
| 4 | Γλαῦκος | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | Ne- Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 5 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A- Acc Sg Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Γλαῦκος | advmod | medium | Adverbial use with οὔτι/μόνον, likely part of the correlative focus expression. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Pd- Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πατὴρ | det | high | Article with πατὴρ. |
| 7 | Βελλεροφόντου | Βελλεροφόντης | PROPN | Ne- Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πατὴρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πατὴρ. |
| 8 | πατὴρ | πατήρ | NOUN | Nb- Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Γλαῦκος | appos | high | Apposition to Γλαῦκος. |
| 9 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 υἱὸς | cc | high | Adversative coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 υἱὸς | cc | high | Correlative/additive conjunction. |
| 11 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | A- Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 υἱὸς | amod | high | Modifier of υἱός. |
| 12 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | Nb- Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Conjunct of πατὴρ within the predicative subject/apposition complex. |
| 13 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V- Aor Mid Ind 3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | Ὀρνυτίων | Ὀρνυτίων | PROPN | Ne- Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 υἱὸς | appos | medium | Likely apposition/explanatory name for υἱός; case matches nominative. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Introduces a temporal/circumstantial phrase. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 ἐπὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P- Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ἐπὶ | obj | low | Dative governed by ἐπί; function likely temporal/instrumental ('in his case/at his time'). |
| 19 | Θέρσανδρός | Θέρσανδρος | PROPN | Ne- Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἄλμος | conj | medium | Conjunct in the second coordination. |
| 20 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 Θέρσανδρός | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 19 Θέρσανδρός | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 22 | Ἄλμος | Ἄλμος | PROPN | Ne- Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐγένετο | nsubj | medium | Second subject coordinated with Θέρσανδρος under ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ὀρνυτίωνος δὲ ἦν Φῶκος, Ποσειδῶνος δὲ ἐπίκλησιν.
The syntax is elliptical: ἦν links the subject/name Φῶκος with a second predicate phrase ἐπίκλησιν Ποσειδῶνος, where the accusative likely marks respect or specification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀρνυτίωνος | Ὀρνυτίων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | high | Genitive possessor/subject of ἦν; proper name in genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 4 | Φῶκος | Φῶκος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/appositional name with ἦν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | obj | medium | Accusative of respect/domain: 'by the epithet/name of Poseidon'. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Θόαντος δὲ Δαμοφῶν, Δαμοφῶντος δὲ ἦν Προπόδας, Προπόδα δὲ Δωρίδας καὶ Ὑανθίδας.
Genealogical style with repeated genitive links and an ellipted/copular clause; the final nominative plural names are coordinated.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θόαντος | Θόας | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Δαμοφῶν | nmod | high | Genitive chain naming the ancestor. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 Δαμοφῶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Δαμοφῶν | Δαμοφῶν | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 Δαμοφῶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | Δαμοφῶντος | Δαμοφῶν | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Προπόδας | nmod | high | Genitive in the genealogical sequence. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 7 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as clause root. |
| 8 | Προπόδας | Προπόδας | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν; nominative. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Προπόδας | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | Προπόδα | Προπόδας | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Δωρίδας | nsubj | medium | Likely accusative form used in the next genealogical link; text is slightly irregular. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 Δωρίδας | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | Δωρίδας | Δωρίδας | PROPN | Ne-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἦν | conj | high | Coordinated subject/name following the chain. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Ὑανθίδας | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | Ὑανθίδας | Ὑανθίδας | PROPN | Ne-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Δωρίδας | conj | high | Conjoined to Δωρίδας. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τούτων βασιλευόντων Δωριεῖς στρατεύουσιν ἐπὶ Κόρινθον· ἡγεῖτο δὲ Ἀλήτης Ἱππότου τοῦ Φύλαντος τοῦ Ἀντιόχου τοῦ Ἡρακλέους.
Two independent clauses are coordinated only by juxtaposition; the first uses a genitive absolute and the second has a chain of genitive patronymics.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PDG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 βασιλευόντων | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with the participle. |
| 2 | βασιλευόντων | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 στρατεύουσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 3 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 στρατεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of στρατεύουσιν. |
| 4 | στρατεύουσιν | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause finite verb. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 6 Κόρινθον | case | high | Preposition governing Κόρινθον. |
| 6 | Κόρινθον | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 στρατεύουσιν | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐπί. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 στρατεύουσιν | punct | high | Middle punctuation. |
| 8 | ἡγεῖτο | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause main verb. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 8 ἡγεῖτο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | Ἀλήτης | Ἀλήτης | PROPN | N-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἡγεῖτο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἡγεῖτο. |
| 11 | Ἱππότου | Ἵππος | PROPN | N-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀλήτης | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Φύλαντος | det | high | Article with following genitive name. |
| 13 | Φύλαντος | Φύλαντας | PROPN | N-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἱππότου | nmod | medium | Genitive name dependent on Ἱππότου; case form likely genitive patronymic, lemma uncertain. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἀντιόχου | det | high | Article with following genitive name. |
| 15 | Ἀντιόχου | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | N-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Φύλαντος | nmod | high | Genitive ancestor name. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | Article with final genitive name. |
| 17 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀντιόχου | nmod | high | Final genitive ancestor name. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἡγεῖτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |