Grammar parses for passage 2.4.4
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Τελέστην μὲν κατὰ ἔχθος Ἀριεὺς καὶ Περάντας κτείνουσι, βασιλεὺς δὲ οὐδεὶς ἔτι ἐγένετο, πρυτάνεις δὲ ἐκ Βακχιδῶν ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχοντες, ἐς ὃ Κύψελος τυραννήσας ὁ Ἠετίωνος ἐξέβαλε τοὺς Βακχίδας·
Multiple coordinated clauses; τελευταῖα clause has temporal/spatial limit introduced by ἐς ὅ, with participial circumstantial phrase τυραννήσας modifying Κύψελος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 κτείνουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction |
| 2 | Τελέστην | Τελέστης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κτείνουσι | obj | high | Direct object of κτείνουσι |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 9 κτείνουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle correlating with δὲ |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἔχθος | case | high | Preposition with accusative |
| 5 | ἔχθος | ἔχθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 κτείνουσι | obl | high | Adverbial accusative expressing cause/ground |
| 6 | Ἀριεὺς | Ἀριεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 κτείνουσι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject with following καὶ Περάντας |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ἀριεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates subjects |
| 8 | Περάντας | Περάντης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ἀριεὺς | conj | medium | Likely coordinated subject; form is oblique-looking but syntax requires nominative sense |
| 9 | κτείνουσι | κτείνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 κτείνουσι | punct | high | Punctuation |
| 11 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Postpositive particle |
| 13 | οὐδεὶς | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλεὺς | amod | medium | Attributive negative modifier of βασιλεὺς; appositional nuance possible |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 15 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐγένετο |
| 15 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb / coordinated clause root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation |
| 17 | πρυτάνεις | πρύτανις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἐξέβαλε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐξέβαλε within historical present/summary clause |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 30 ἐξέβαλε | discourse | high | Postpositive particle |
| 19 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 20 Βακχιδῶν | case | high | Preposition |
| 20 | Βακχιδῶν | Βακχίδαι | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 πρυτάνεις | nmod | high | Genitive complement of πρυτάνεις, 'from the Bacchiads' |
| 21 | ἐνιαυτὸν | ἐνιαυτός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄρχοντες | obj | high | Accusative of extent/duration with ἄρχοντες |
| 22 | ἄρχοντες | ἄρχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 πρυτάνεις | amod | high | Participial modifier of πρυτάνεις |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἄρχοντες | punct | high | Punctuation |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 25 ὃ | case | high | Preposition with relative pronoun |
| 25 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἐξέβαλε | obl | high | Relative adverbial object of ἐς, 'until which time' |
| 26 | Κύψελος | Κύψελος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐξέβαλε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐξέβαλε |
| 27 | τυραννήσας | τυραννέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 Κύψελος | amod | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Κύψελος |
| 28 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Ἠετίωνος | det | high | Article with patronymic name |
| 29 | Ἠετίωνος | Ἠετίων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Κύψελος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Κύψελος |
| 30 | ἐξέβαλε | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of final clause |
| 31 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 Βακχίδας | det | high | Article with object |
| 32 | Βακχίδας | Βακχίδαι | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἐξέβαλε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐξέβαλε |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐξέβαλε | punct | high | Punctuation |