Pausanias Analysis

Passage 2.4.4

← 2.4.3 2.4.5 →

Passage 2.4.4: Corinthian kings and the rise of the Bacchiadae and Cypselus

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Ἀλήτης δὲ αὐτός τε καὶ οἱ ἀπόγονοι βασιλεύουσιν ἐς μὲν Βάκχιν τὸν Προύμνιδος ἐπὶ γενεὰς πέντε, ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ οἱ Βακχίδαι καλούμενοι πέντε ἄλλας γενεὰς ἐς Τελέστην τὸν Ἀριστοδήμου. καὶ Τελέστην μὲν κατὰ ἔχθος Ἀριεὺς καὶ Περάντας κτείνουσι, βασιλεὺς δὲ οὐδεὶς ἔτι ἐγένετο, πρυτάνεις δὲ ἐκ Βακχιδῶν ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχοντες, ἐς ὃ Κύψελος τυραννήσας ὁ Ἠετίωνος ἐξέβαλε τοὺς Βακχίδας· ἀπόγονος δὲ ἦν ὁ Κύψελος Μέλανος τοῦ Ἀντάσου. Μέλανα δὲ ἐκ Γονούσσης τῆς ὑπὲρ Σικυῶνος στρατεύοντα σὺν Δωριεῦσιν ἐπὶ Κόρινθον Ἀλήτης τὸ μὲν παραυτίκα ἀπειπόντος τοῦ θεοῦ παρʼ ἄλλους τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἐκέλευσεν ἀποχωρεῖν, ὕστερον δὲ ἁμαρτὼν τοῦ χρησμοῦ δέχεται σύνοικον. τοιαῦτα μὲν ἐς τοὺς Κορινθίων βασιλέας συμβάντα εὕρισκον·

English Translation

Aletes himself and his descendants ruled Corinth. They reigned five generations down to Bacchis, the son of Prumnis, and from Bacchis the dynasty known as the Bacchiadae continued another five generations until Telestes, son of Aristodemus. Telestes was murdered out of hatred by Arieus and Perantas, after which there were no longer any kings. Instead, from that point forward the Bacchiadae annually appointed magistrates from among their own family, holding office until Cypselus, son of Eetion, became tyrant and expelled the Bacchiadae. Cypselus was descended from Melas, the son of Antasus. This Melas had joined with the Dorians in an expedition against Corinth, coming from Gonoussa, a town above Sicyon; initially, Aletes, following an oracle, refused to let him join their settlement and ordered him to seek shelter elsewhere among the Greeks, but afterwards, misunderstanding the oracle, allowed him to live with them. Such were the circumstances regarding the kings of Corinth, as I discovered them to have occurred.

Proper Nouns

Bacchis (Βάκχος) person
Bacchiadae (Βακχίδαι) person
Also in: 5.17.5
Dorians (Δωριεῖς) person
Corinthians (Κορίνθιοι) person
Kypselos (Κύψελος) person
Melas (Μέλαν) person
Melas (Μέλας) person
Perantas (Περάντης) person
Proumnis (Προύμνις) person
Telestes (Τελέστης) person
Aletes (Ἀλήτης) person
Also in: 2.4.3 5.18.8
Arieus (Ἀριεύς) person
Aristodemus (Ἀριστοδήμος) person
Antasus (Ἄντασος) person
Also in: 5.18.7
Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) person
Eetion (Ἠετίων) person
Gonoussa (Γονοῦσσα) place Q5582063
Also in: 5.18.7
Corinth (Κόρινθος) place Q1363688 Pleiades
Sicyon (Σικυών) place Q368628 Pleiades
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