Pausanias Analysis

Passage 3.12.9

← 3.12.8 3.12.10 →

Passage 3.12.9: Sanctuaries and hero-shrines at Amyclae (Zeus Tropaios, Great Mother, Hippolytus, Aulon)

Mythic Skeptical

Greek Text

καὶ Μάρωνός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ Ἀλφειοῦ· Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ τῶν ἐς Θερμοπύλας στρατευσαμένων λόγου μάλιστα ἀξίως μαχέσασθαι μετά γε αὐτὸν δοκοῦσι Λεωνίδαν. τοῦ δὲ Τροπαίου Διὸς τὸ ἱερὸν ἐποίησαν οἱ Δωριεῖς πολέμῳ τούς τε ἄλλους Ἀχαιούς, οἳ γῆν τὴν Λακωνικὴν τηνικαῦτα εἶχον, καὶ τοὺς Ἀμυκλαιεῖς κρατήσαντες. τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν τῆς Μεγάλης μητρὸς τιμᾶται περισσῶς δή τι. μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸ ἡρῷα Ἱππολύτου τέ ἐστι τοῦ Θησέως καὶ Αὐλῶνος Ἀρκάδος, υἱοῦ δὲ Τλησιμένους· Τλησιμένη ν δὲ Παρθενοπαίου τοῦ Μελανίωνος ἀδελφόν, οἱ δὲ παῖδα εἶναι λέγουσιν.

English Translation

There is also a sanctuary of Maron and of Alpheius. Among the Lacedaemonians who marched out to Thermopylae, they seem, after Leonidas himself, to have fought most worthily of mention. The sanctuary of Zeus Tropaios (Zeus of the Trophy) was built by the Dorians when they conquered in war both the rest of the Achaeans, who at that time held the land of Laconia, and the Amyclaeans. Especially great honour is paid to the sanctuary of the Great Mother. Next to it are the hero shrines of Hippolytus, the son of Theseus, and of Aulon, an Arcadian, the son of Tlesimenes. Tlesimenes was the brother of Parthenopaeus, son of Melanion, although some say he was Parthenopaeus' own son.

Proper Nouns

Great Mother (Μεγάλη Μήτηρ) deity
Tropaion Zeus (Τρόπαιος Ζεύς) deity
Alpheios (Ἀλφειός) deity
Aulon the Arcadian (Αὐλών Ἀρκάς) person
Dorians (Δωριεῖς) person
Theseus (Θησεύς) person
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Leonidas (Λεωνίδας) person
Maron (Μάρων) person
Melanion (Μελανίων) person
Also in: 5.17.10 5.19.2
Parthenopaeus (Παρθενοπαῖος) person
Tlesimenes (Τλησιμενής) person
Amyclaeans (Ἀμυκλαιεῖς) person
Also in: 3.2.6 3.10.1
Achaeans (Ἀχαιοί) person
Hippolytus (Ἱππόλυτος) person
Thermopylae (Θερμοπύλαι) place Q194450 Pleiades
Laconia (Λακωνική) place Q11931074
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