Grammar parses for passage 3.12.9
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Μάρωνός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ Ἀλφειοῦ·
The copular clause coordinates two genitive possessors with a neuter predicate noun: ‘there is a sanctuary of Maron and of Alpheios.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 Μάρωνός | cc | high | |
| 2 | Μάρωνός | Μάρων | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἱερὸν | cop | high | |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun/adjective with an implicit existential sense. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ἀλφειοῦ | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Μάρωνός | conj | high | Coordinated genitive possessor; coordination is expressed by token 5. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἱερὸν | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ τῶν ἐς Θερμοπύλας στρατευσαμένων λόγου μάλιστα ἀξίως μαχέσασθαι μετά γε αὐτὸν δοκοῦσι Λεωνίδαν.
The genitive phrase Λακεδαιμονίων ... στρατευσαμένων is an argument of comparison/partitive frame with λόγου ἀξίως; δοκοῦσι takes the complementary infinitive μαχέσασθαι, with Λεωνίδαν as its accusative subject and αὐτόν as the object of μετά. The exact attachment of λόγου is somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 στρατευσαμένων | nmod | high | Genitive plural referring to the Lacedaemonians; dependent within the genitive participial phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 δοκοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 στρατευσαμένων | det | high | Article agreeing with στρατευσαμένων. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Θερμοπύλας | case | high | Variant of εἰς. |
| 5 | Θερμοπύλας | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 στρατευσαμένων | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς. |
| 6 | στρατευσαμένων | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 λόγου | acl | high | Genitive aorist middle participle, agreeing with τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 7 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀξίως | obl | medium | Genitive in the idiom λόγου ἀξίως, ‘worth mentioning’; attachment to ἀξίως is idiomatic. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 9 ἀξίως | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἀξίως. |
| 9 | ἀξίως | ἀξίως | ADV | D | Degree=Pos | 10 μαχέσασθαι | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying μαχέσασθαι; with λόγου, ‘in a manner worthy of mention’. |
| 10 | μαχέσασθαι | μάχομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 δοκοῦσι | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive complement of δοκοῦσι. |
| 11 | μετά | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 12 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 13 αὐτὸν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 13 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 μαχέσασθαι | obl | high | Accusative after μετά, ‘after/beside him’; antecedent is Leonidas. |
| 14 | δοκοῦσι | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, ‘they seem/are thought’. |
| 15 | Λεωνίδαν | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μαχέσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive μαχέσασθαι. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 δοκοῦσι | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸ ἡρῷα Ἱππολύτου τέ ἐστι τοῦ Θησέως καὶ Αὐλῶνος Ἀρκάδος, υἱοῦ δὲ Τλησιμένους·
The sentence has an existential/presentive construction: ἡρῷα ἐστι, with genitives naming Hippolytus and Aulon; υἱοῦ Τλησιμένους is an elliptical appositional/genitive phrase, probably identifying Aulon as the son of Tlesimenes. The exact attachment of the coordinated genitives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἡρῷα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative pronoun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἡρῷα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-АNS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἡρῷα | obl | medium | Accusative temporal/spatial object of μετά, ‘after/beyond it’; form is neuter singular. |
| 4 | ἡρῷα | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject with singular existential verb. |
| 5 | Ἱππολύτου | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 4 ἡρῷα | nmod | medium | Genitive identifying one of the heroes/shrines; attachment to ἡρῷα is elliptical. |
| 6 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating the genitive names. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present existential/copular verb; singular with neuter plural subject is normal in this construction. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA---MG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Θησέως | det | high | Article with Θησέως. |
| 9 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 5 Ἱππολύτου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἱππολύτου, ‘Hippolytus of Theseus’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Ἱππολύτου | cc | medium | Coordinates the two genitive descriptions. |
| 11 | Αὐλῶνος | Αὐλών | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 5 Ἱππολύτου | conj | medium | Second genitive name coordinated with Ἱππολύτου. |
| 12 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Nat|Number=Sing | 11 Αὐλῶνος | appos | high | Genitive apposition specifying Aulon as an Arcadian. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | punc | _ | 14 υἱοῦ | punct | high | |
| 14 | υἱοῦ | υἱός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Αὐλῶνος | appos | medium | Elliptical genitive apposition, likely ‘son of Tlesimenes,’ referring to Αὐλών. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 υἱοῦ | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the appended identification. |
| 16 | Τλησιμένους | Τλησιμένης | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 14 υἱοῦ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on υἱοῦ: ‘son of Tlesimenes’; name normalization is uncertain. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | punc | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |