Grammar parses for passage 3.12.9
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Μάρωνός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ Ἀλφειοῦ·
The copular clause coordinates two genitive possessors with a neuter predicate noun: ‘there is a sanctuary of Maron and of Alpheios.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 Μάρωνός | cc | high | |
| 2 | Μάρωνός | Μάρων | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἱερὸν | cop | high | |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun/adjective with an implicit existential sense. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ἀλφειοῦ | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Μάρωνός | conj | high | Coordinated genitive possessor; coordination is expressed by token 5. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἱερὸν | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ τῶν ἐς Θερμοπύλας στρατευσαμένων λόγου μάλιστα ἀξίως μαχέσασθαι μετά γε αὐτὸν δοκοῦσι Λεωνίδαν.
The genitive phrase Λακεδαιμονίων ... στρατευσαμένων is an argument of comparison/partitive frame with λόγου ἀξίως; δοκοῦσι takes the complementary infinitive μαχέσασθαι, with Λεωνίδαν as its accusative subject and αὐτόν as the object of μετά. The exact attachment of λόγου is somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 στρατευσαμένων | nmod | high | Genitive plural referring to the Lacedaemonians; dependent within the genitive participial phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 δοκοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 στρατευσαμένων | det | high | Article agreeing with στρατευσαμένων. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Θερμοπύλας | case | high | Variant of εἰς. |
| 5 | Θερμοπύλας | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 στρατευσαμένων | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς. |
| 6 | στρατευσαμένων | στρατεύω | VERB | V-PMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 λόγου | acl | high | Genitive aorist middle participle, agreeing with τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 7 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀξίως | obl | medium | Genitive in the idiom λόγου ἀξίως, ‘worth mentioning’; attachment to ἀξίως is idiomatic. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 9 ἀξίως | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἀξίως. |
| 9 | ἀξίως | ἀξίως | ADV | D | Degree=Pos | 10 μαχέσασθαι | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying μαχέσασθαι; with λόγου, ‘in a manner worthy of mention’. |
| 10 | μαχέσασθαι | μάχομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 δοκοῦσι | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive complement of δοκοῦσι. |
| 11 | μετά | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 12 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 13 αὐτὸν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 13 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 μαχέσασθαι | obl | high | Accusative after μετά, ‘after/beside him’; antecedent is Leonidas. |
| 14 | δοκοῦσι | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, ‘they seem/are thought’. |
| 15 | Λεωνίδαν | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μαχέσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive μαχέσασθαι. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 δοκοῦσι | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ Τροπαίου Διὸς τὸ ἱερὸν ἐποίησαν οἱ Δωριεῖς πολέμῳ τούς τε ἄλλους Ἀχαιούς, οἳ γῆν τὴν Λακωνικὴν τηνικαῦτα εἶχον, καὶ τοὺς Ἀμυκλαιεῖς κρατήσαντες.
The aorist participle κρατήσαντες supplies the action accompanying the making of the sanctuary and governs Ἀχαιούς and Ἀμυκλαιεῖς; the relative clause modifies Ἀχαιούς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T- GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 Τροπαίου | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐποίησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Τροπαίου | τροπαῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διὸς | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive with Διός. |
| 4 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | Neuter noun, subject-complement/object of ἐποίησαν in the construction 'make/build the sanctuary'. |
| 7 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Δωριεῖς | det | high | |
| 9 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησαν | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 11 | τούς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Ἀχαιούς | cc | high | First member of correlative coordination. |
| 13 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ἀχαιούς | amod | high | |
| 14 | Ἀχαιούς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 κρατήσαντες | obj | high | Coordinated with τοὺς Ἀμυκλαιεῖς; both are objects of κρατήσαντες. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 οἳ | punct | high | |
| 16 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 εἶχον | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἀχαιούς. |
| 17 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εἶχον | obj | high | |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Λακωνικὴν | det | high | |
| 19 | Λακωνικὴν | Λακωνικός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γῆν | amod | high | Attributive adjective with γῆν. |
| 20 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 εἶχον | advmod | high | |
| 21 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 14 Ἀχαιούς | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 κρατήσαντες | punct | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 κρατήσαντες | cc | high | Coordinates the two object groups. |
| 24 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Ἀμυκλαιεῖς | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἀμυκλαιεῖς | Ἀμυκλαιεύς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 κρατήσαντες | obj | high | |
| 26 | κρατήσαντες | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ἐποίησαν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, circumstantial/consecutive to ἐποίησαν; governs the coordinated accusative objects. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν τῆς Μεγάλης μητρὸς τιμᾶται περισσῶς δή τι.
The neuter substantivized ἱερόν is the passive subject of τιμᾶται; περισσῶς τι functions adverbially, with δή adding emphasis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 τιμᾶται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 τιμᾶται | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'sanctuary'. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μητρὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | Μεγάλης | μέγας | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μητρὸς | amod | high | Substantively associated with μητρός in the divine epithet. |
| 6 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 7 | τιμᾶται | τιμάω | VERB | V-PPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | περισσῶς | περισσῶς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 τιμᾶται | advmod | high | |
| 9 | δή | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 10 τι | advmod:emph | medium | Emphatic particle modifying the following indefinite expression. |
| 10 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-SNA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 περισσῶς | advmod | medium | Indefinite neuter used adverbially, intensifying περισσῶς. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τιμᾶται | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸ ἡρῷα Ἱππολύτου τέ ἐστι τοῦ Θησέως καὶ Αὐλῶνος Ἀρκάδος, υἱοῦ δὲ Τλησιμένους·
The sentence has an existential/presentive construction: ἡρῷα ἐστι, with genitives naming Hippolytus and Aulon; υἱοῦ Τλησιμένους is an elliptical appositional/genitive phrase, probably identifying Aulon as the son of Tlesimenes. The exact attachment of the coordinated genitives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἡρῷα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative pronoun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἡρῷα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-АNS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἡρῷα | obl | medium | Accusative temporal/spatial object of μετά, ‘after/beyond it’; form is neuter singular. |
| 4 | ἡρῷα | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject with singular existential verb. |
| 5 | Ἱππολύτου | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 4 ἡρῷα | nmod | medium | Genitive identifying one of the heroes/shrines; attachment to ἡρῷα is elliptical. |
| 6 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating the genitive names. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present existential/copular verb; singular with neuter plural subject is normal in this construction. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA---MG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Θησέως | det | high | Article with Θησέως. |
| 9 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 5 Ἱππολύτου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἱππολύτου, ‘Hippolytus of Theseus’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Ἱππολύτου | cc | medium | Coordinates the two genitive descriptions. |
| 11 | Αὐλῶνος | Αὐλών | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 5 Ἱππολύτου | conj | medium | Second genitive name coordinated with Ἱππολύτου. |
| 12 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Nat|Number=Sing | 11 Αὐλῶνος | appos | high | Genitive apposition specifying Aulon as an Arcadian. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | punc | _ | 14 υἱοῦ | punct | high | |
| 14 | υἱοῦ | υἱός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Αὐλῶνος | appos | medium | Elliptical genitive apposition, likely ‘son of Tlesimenes,’ referring to Αὐλών. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 υἱοῦ | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the appended identification. |
| 16 | Τλησιμένους | Τλησιμένης | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 14 υἱοῦ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on υἱοῦ: ‘son of Tlesimenes’; name normalization is uncertain. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | punc | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |
Τλησιμένη ν δὲ Παρθενοπαίου τοῦ Μελανίωνος ἀδελφόν, οἱ δὲ παῖδα εἶναι λέγουσιν.
The opening Τλησιμένη ν δὲ is textually difficult; ἀδελφόν is treated as the reported accusative object, while the explicit infinitival predicate παῖδα εἶναι belongs to the following alternative report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τλησιμένη | Τλησιμένη | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀδελφόν | nmod | medium | Proper name in accusative; likely the object of an omitted/copular identification construction. |
| 2 | ν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 1 Τλησιμένη | case | low | Likely orthographic or textual remnant; exact parsing is uncertain. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | Παρθενοπαίου | Παρθενοπαῖος | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀδελφόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀδελφόν. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μελανίωνος | det | high | |
| 6 | Μελανίωνος | Μελανίων | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Παρθενοπαίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Παρθενοπαίου. |
| 7 | ἀδελφόν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λέγουσιν | obj | medium | Accusative object of λέγουσιν, with an understood infinitival/copular complement. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantival article, ‘they’. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high |