Grammar parses for passage 3.12.9
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Μάρωνός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ Ἀλφειοῦ·
Simple copular clause with a coordinated genitive complement phrase: ‘is the sanctuary of Maron and of the Alpheius.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two genitive phrases. |
| 2 | Μάρωνός | Μάρων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive proper name modifying ἱερὸν; orthography reflects enclitic/genitive form. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | A-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal/subject of the copula; could also be analyzed as predicate nominative in a verbless-like copular clause. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ἀλφειοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 6 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent on ἱερὸν. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ τῶν ἐς Θερμοπύλας στρατευσαμένων λόγου μάλιστα ἀξίως μαχέσασθαι μετά γε αὐτὸν δοκοῦσι Λεωνίδαν.
The syntax is centered on δοκοῦσι with an infinitival complement μαχέσασθαι; Λεωνίδαν is the accusative subject/object of the infinitival construction, while the genitive participial phrase modifies Λακεδαιμονίων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λόγου | nmod | high | Dependent genitive specifying the group under discussion. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | X | _ | 14 δοκοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 στρατευσαμένων | det | high | Article with the participle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 5 Θερμοπύλας | case | high | Preposition governing Θερμοπύλας. |
| 5 | Θερμοπύλας | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 στρατευσαμένων | obl | high | Object of ἐς within the participial phrase. |
| 6 | στρατευσαμένων | στρατεύω | VERB | V-paamg- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Λακεδαιμονίων | acl | medium | Genitive participle modifying Λακεδαιμονίων; exact voice/aspect coding is somewhat uncertain in context. |
| 7 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀξίως | obl | high | Genitive with ἀξίως, 'worthy of mention/reputation'. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἀξίως | advmod | high | Degree modifier. |
| 9 | ἀξίως | ἀξίως | ADV | D | _ | 10 μαχέσασθαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitive. |
| 10 | μαχέσασθαι | μάχομαι | VERB | V-asmn | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 14 δοκοῦσι | ccomp | high | Complementary infinitive with δοκοῦσι. |
| 11 | μετά | μετά | ADP | R | _ | 13 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 12 | γε | γε | PART | X | _ | 13 αὐτὸν | discourse | high | Enclitic particle. |
| 13 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 μαχέσασθαι | obl | high | Object of μετά in the phrase μετά γε αὐτόν. |
| 14 | δοκοῦσι | δοκέω | VERB | V-paia3p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 15 | Λεωνίδαν | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 δοκοῦσι | obj | high | Accusative of the person judged/considered in the infinitival construction. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 δοκοῦσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸ ἡρῷα Ἱππολύτου τέ ἐστι τοῦ Θησέως καὶ Αὐλῶνος Ἀρκάδος, υἱοῦ δὲ Τλησιμένους·
The syntax is somewhat list-like and elliptical: ἐστι is the clausal root, with several genitive modifiers/appositions attached to the subject nouns.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἡρῷα | case | high | Introduces the temporal/prepositional phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἡρῷα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἡρῷα | obl | medium | Likely object of μετὰ, though context is somewhat elliptical. |
| 4 | ἡρῷα | ἡρῷον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Plural neuter subject of ἐστι. |
| 5 | Ἱππολύτου | Ἱππόλυτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἡρῷα | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/modification. |
| 6 | τέ | τε | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἡρῷα | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Θησέως | det | high | Article with Θησέως. |
| 9 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἱππολύτου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἱππολύτου. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 Αὐλῶνος | cc | high | Coordinates the second proper name. |
| 11 | Αὐλῶνος | Αὐλών | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἡρῷα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἡρῷα. |
| 12 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Αὐλῶνος | flat | medium | Appositional/ethnic genitive modifying Αὐλῶνος. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Αὐλῶνος | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | υἱοῦ | υἱός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | medium | Second genitival phrase; likely in apposition or complement to ἐστι. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 υἱοῦ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | Τλησιμένους | Τλησιμένης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 υἱοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of υἱοῦ. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | Period punctuation. |
Τλησιμένη ν δὲ Παρθενοπαίου τοῦ Μελανίωνος ἀδελφόν, οἱ δὲ παῖδα εἶναι λέγουσιν.
The opening phrase is syntactically irregular/elliptical; I treat ἀδελφόν as the head of the first appositional segment and attach the name/genitive phrase as its modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τλησιμένη | Τλησιμένη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀδελφόν | nmod | medium | Likely accusative of a proper name, syntactically dependent on ἀδελφόν. |
| 2 | ν | ν | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἀδελφόν | discourse | low | Probably enclitic particle/orthographic nu; uncertain tokenization. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἀδελφόν | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 4 | Παρθενοπαίου | Παρθενοπαῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀδελφόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀδελφόν. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μελανίωνος | det | high | Definite article. |
| 6 | Μελανίωνος | Μελάνιων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Παρθενοπαίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Παρθενοπαίου, with article. |
| 7 | ἀδελφόν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative complement in reported speech. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀδελφόν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Article used substantively, subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 11 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Object/complement in indirect statement. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |