Grammar parses for passage 3.12.8
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίοις δὲ ἔστι μὲν Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀκρίτα βωμός, ἔστι δʼ ἐπονομαζόμενον Γάσηπτον ἱερὸν Γῆς·
The sentence has two existential clauses in a μὲν...δέ contrast; the second contains a passive naming expression, with Γάσηπτον treated as a predicate accusative/name complement of ἐπονομαζόμενον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἔστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First member of the μὲν...δέ construction. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμός | nmod | high | Divine name dependent on βωμός. |
| 6 | Ἀκρίτα | Ἄκριτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμός | compound | medium | Cult epithet in apposition/compound relation with βωμός. |
| 7 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 10 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἔστι | cc | high | Second member of the μὲν...δέ construction. |
| 11 | ἐπονομαζόμενον | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 13 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Perfectly compatible as a passive present participle modifying ἱερόν; formally nominative/accusative neuter singular. |
| 12 | Γάσηπτον | Γάσηπτον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπονομαζόμενον | xcomp | medium | Name/predicate accusative with ἐπονομαζόμενον; accent and lexical segmentation are uncertain. |
| 13 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the second ἔστι. |
| 14 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Earth. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
Ἀπόλλων δὲ ὑπὲρ αὐτὸ ἵδρυται Μαλεάτης.
Ἀπόλλων Μαλεάτης is the subject plus epithet; ὑπέρ with accusative αὐτό is an adverbial prepositional phrase modifying ἵδρυται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--SMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἵδρυται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἵδρυται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 4 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--SAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ἵδρυται | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ; adverbial/locative sense ‘over it’. |
| 5 | ἵδρυται | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-RMI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle, formally ambiguous in voice/lexical analysis; ‘is established/set up’. |
| 6 | Μαλεάτης | Μαλεάτης | PROPN | N--SMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἵδρυται | appos | high | Epithet/appositional name of Ἀπόλλων. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἵδρυται | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ πέρατι τῆς Ἀφεταΐδος, ἐγγύτατα ἤδη τοῦ τείχους, Δικτύννης ἐστὶν ἱερὸν καὶ βασίλειοι τάφοι τῶν καλουμένων Εὐρυπωντιδῶν·
Locative ἐπί-phrase and two appositional locative phrases frame the existential clause; ἱερόν and βασίλειοι τάφοι are coordinated subjects, with ἐστίν agreeing formally with the singular first conjunct. The second phrase is elliptically linked to the same copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 4 πέρατι | case | high | Governs the dative πέρατι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 4 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Object of locative ἐπί. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀφεταΐδος | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀφεταΐδος | Ἀφεταΐς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πέρατι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέρας. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐγγύτατα | ἐγγύς | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 14 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, with following genitive of comparison/reference. |
| 9 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐγγύτατα | advmod | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 τείχους | det | high | |
| 11 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐγγύτατα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐγγύτατα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Δικτύννης | Δίκτυννα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessive: sanctuary of Dictynna. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 τάφοι | cc | high | |
| 17 | βασίλειοι | βασίλειος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τάφοι | amod | medium | Masculine plural form; modifies τάφοι in the transmitted text, though βασίλειοι is morphologically discordant with neuter τάφοι. |
| 18 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὸν | conj | medium | Second coordinated subject; form is masculine plural, while the preceding βασίλειοι agrees with it. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καλουμένων | det | high | |
| 20 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 18 τάφοι | nmod | high | Attributive participle in the genitive phrase. |
| 21 | Εὐρυπωντιδῶν | Εὐρυπωντίδης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καλουμένων | obj | high | Name of the people called 'Eurypontids'; genitive dependent on καλουμένων. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ τὸ Ἑλλήνιον Ἀρσινόης ἱερόν, Λευκίππου τε θυγατρὸς καὶ γυναικῶν τῶν Πολυδεύκους καὶ Κάστορος ἀδελφῆς.
Fragmentary verbless locative/appositional phrase: παρὰ governs τὸ Ἑλλήνιον ἱερόν, while the genitives specify the sanctuary and its dedication/identity; the final ἀδελφῆς is coordinated with θυγατρός and depends on Ἀρσινόης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 6 ἱερόν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase τὸ Ἑλλήνιον ἱερόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Ἑλλήνιον | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἑλλήνιον | Ἑλλήνιος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive adjective with ἱερόν. |
| 5 | Ἀρσινόης | Ἀρσινόη | PROPN | N-SF-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive of association/dedication; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-SN-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal head of the verbless fragment; accusative licensed by παρά. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἱερόν | punct | high | |
| 8 | Λευκίππου | Λεύκιππος | PROPN | N-SM-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρός. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 θυγατρὸς | cc | high | First member of a τε ... καί coordination. |
| 10 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-SF-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρσινόης | appos | medium | Genitive appositional/specifying phrase relating Ἀρσινόης to Λεύκιππος. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀδελφῆς | cc | high | Coordinates θυγατρός and ἀδελφῆς. |
| 12 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-PF-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀδελφῆς, describing the women whose sister she is. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 γυναικῶν | det | high | |
| 14 | Πολυδεύκους | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | N-SM-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γυναικῶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γυναικῶν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Κάστορος | cc | high | Coordinates the two male names. |
| 16 | Κάστορος | Κάστωρ | PROPN | N-SM-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πολυδεύκους | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive name. |
| 17 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-SF-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρσινόης | appos | medium | Genitive appositional/specifying noun coordinated with θυγατρός; Ἀρσινόης is the sister of the women. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἱερόν | punct | high |
πρὸς δὲ τοῖς Φρουρίοις καλουμένοις ναός ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος, καὶ προελθοῦσιν ὀλίγον πεποίηται μνῆμα τοῖς ἐξ Ἤλιδος μάντεσι, καλουμένοις δὲ Ἰαμίδαις.
The sentence contains two coordinated finite predicates (ἐστιν and πεποίηται); the dative participle προελθοῦσιν is treated as an attendant/adverbial clause, while the final participial phrase specifies the name of the μάντεις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Φρουρίοις | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ναός | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 Φρουρίοις | det | high | |
| 4 | Φρουρίοις | φρούριον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ναός | obl | high | Object of πρός in locative sense. |
| 5 | καλουμένοις | καλέω | VERB | V-PPMP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 Φρουρίοις | acl | high | |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 11 | προελθοῦσιν | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 πεποίηται | advcl | medium | Dative participle, understood subject/attendant circumstance; exact attachment is syntactically difficult. |
| 12 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 προελθοῦσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative. |
| 13 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Coordinated predicate; middle perfect means 'has been made/constructed'. |
| 14 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 μάντεσι | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ἤλιδος | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μάντεσι | nmod | high | |
| 18 | μάντεσι | μάντις | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 πεποίηται | iobj | high | Dative of the persons commemorated/dedicated to. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 20 | καλουμένοις | καλέω | VERB | V-PPMP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 μάντεσι | acl | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 καλουμένοις | cc | medium | Postpositive connective within the participial phrase. |
| 22 | Ἰαμίδαις | Ἰαμίδαι | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καλουμένοις | xcomp | high | Predicate complement of καλουμένοις. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πεποίηται | punct | high |