Grammar parses for passage 3.12.8
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίοις δὲ ἔστι μὲν Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀκρίτα βωμός, ἔστι δʼ ἐπονομαζόμενον Γάσηπτον ἱερὸν Γῆς·
Two coordinated existential clauses share the pattern ἔστι + subject; the first has an explicit genitive modifier and the second contains a participial naming phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Nea;Dat;Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative of reference/context with ἔστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Pcle | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First existential/copular clause root. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Pcle | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ later. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Nea;Gen;Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμός. |
| 6 | Ἀκρίτα | Ἀκρίτας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμός | amod | low | Likely attributive epithet of βωμός; form is unusual and could be proper-name-like. |
| 7 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential ἔστι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second existential/copular clause root. |
| 10 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | Pcle | _ | 9 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ἐπονομαζόμενον | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἱερὸν. |
| 12 | Γάσηπτον | Γάσηπτος | PROPN | Nea;Nom;Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπονομαζόμενον | compound | medium | Likely part of the name of the sanctuary; attached to participle as name element. |
| 13 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the second ἔστι. |
| 14 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | Nea;Gen;Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ πέρατι τῆς Ἀφεταΐδος, ἐγγύτατα ἤδη τοῦ τείχους, Δικτύννης ἐστὶν ἱερὸν καὶ βασίλειοι τάφοι τῶν καλουμένων Εὐρυπωντιδῶν·
Main clause is existential/copylless with ἐστίν as root; the opening prepositional phrase and adverbials set the location, and the genitive participial phrase modifies the Eurypontid tombs.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Pp | AdpType=Prep | 4 πέρατι | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ πέρατι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πέρατι | det | high | Article with πέρατι. |
| 4 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπὶ. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀφεταΐδος | det | high | Article with Ἀφεταΐδος. |
| 6 | Ἀφεταΐδος | Ἀφεταΐς | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πέρατι | nmod | medium | Likely place-name in genitive modifying πέρατι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ἐγγύτατα | ἐγγύτατα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 14 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb. |
| 9 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐστίν. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 τείχους | det | high | Article with τείχους. |
| 11 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | nmod | high | Genitive with ἐγγύτατα/locative sense. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | Δικτύννης | Δίκτυννα | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive likely dependent on ἱερὸν; feminine goddess name. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb; root of clause. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 18 τάφοι | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominative subjects. |
| 17 | βασίλειοι | βασίλειος | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τάφοι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying τάφοι. |
| 18 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 καλουμένων | det | high | Article with καλουμένων. |
| 20 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | v-p-pmng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 21 Εὐρυπωντιδῶν | amod | medium | Participial modifier of Εὐρυπωντιδῶν; could also be a reduced relative. |
| 21 | Εὐρυπωντιδῶν | Εὐρυπωντίδης | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τάφοι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on τάφοι. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
παρὰ δὲ τὸ Ἑλλήνιον Ἀρσινόης ἱερόν, Λευκίππου τε θυγατρὸς καὶ γυναικῶν τῶν Πολυδεύκους καὶ Κάστορος ἀδελφῆς.
Compressed nominal sentence with ἱερόν as head; the final genitive phrase is appositive/elliptical and may depend loosely on the sanctuary reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἱερόν | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλλήνιον. |
| 4 | Ἑλλήνιον | Ἑλλήνιον | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Likely the name of a sanctuary/place; treated as proper noun functioning in apposition/attributive relation. |
| 5 | Ἀρσινόης | Ἀρσινόη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Head of the first clause-like nominal phrase. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Λευκίππου | Λεύκιππος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρὸς. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 10 θυγατρὸς | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 10 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | high | Part of the coordinated genitive apposition modifying ἀδελφῆς. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 γυναικῶν | cc | high | Coordination of genitives. |
| 12 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 θυγατρὸς | conj | high | Coordinated with θυγατρὸς. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Πολυδεύκους | det | high | Article modifying Πολυδεύκους. |
| 14 | Πολυδεύκους | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γυναικῶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γυναικῶν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 Κάστορος | cc | high | Coordinates proper names. |
| 16 | Κάστορος | Κάστωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πολυδεύκους | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive under γυναικῶν. |
| 17 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | appos | medium | Appositive genitive phrase to ἱερόν; syntax is compressed and likely elliptical. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
πρὸς δὲ τοῖς Φρουρίοις καλουμένοις ναός ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος, καὶ προελθοῦσιν ὀλίγον πεποίηται μνῆμα τοῖς ἐξ Ἤλιδος μάντεσι, καλουμένοις δὲ Ἰαμίδαις.
The second clause is elliptical/participial in structure, with πεποίηται governing a nominal subject and dative modifiers; καλουμένοις δὲ Ἰαμίδαις is best taken as an appositional/predicative participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Φρουρίοις | case | high | Governed by τοῖς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Φρουρίοις | det | high | Article with Φρουρίοις. |
| 4 | Φρουρίοις | Φρούριον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ναός | obl | high | Object of preposition πρὸς. |
| 5 | καλουμένοις | καλέω | VERB | PAPMPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 Φρουρίοις | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Φρουρίοις. |
| 6 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular clause head. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | PRES | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ναός | cop | high | Copula. |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ναός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates clauses. |
| 11 | προελθοῦσιν | προέρχομαι | VERB | AAPMPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Dative participle, likely circumstantial. |
| 12 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | _ | _ | 13 πεποίηται | advmod | medium | Adverbial use modifying πεποίηται. |
| 13 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | PERF | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 14 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 μάντεσι | det | high | Article with μάντεσι. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ἤλιδος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἤλιδος. |
| 17 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μάντεσι | nmod | high | Dependent of μάντεσι. |
| 18 | μάντεσι | μάντις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative phrase with ἐξ Ἤλιδος. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | καλουμένοις | καλέω | VERB | PAPMPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 μάντεσι | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying μάντεσι. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 καλουμένοις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | Ἰαμίδαις | Ἰαμίδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καλουμένοις | obl | high | Predicative/appositional dative with καλουμένοις. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |