Grammar parses for passage 3.12.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ πέρατι τῆς Ἀφεταΐδος, ἐγγύτατα ἤδη τοῦ τείχους, Δικτύννης ἐστὶν ἱερὸν καὶ βασίλειοι τάφοι τῶν καλουμένων Εὐρυπωντιδῶν·
Locative ἐπί-phrase and two appositional locative phrases frame the existential clause; ἱερόν and βασίλειοι τάφοι are coordinated subjects, with ἐστίν agreeing formally with the singular first conjunct. The second phrase is elliptically linked to the same copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 4 πέρατι | case | high | Governs the dative πέρατι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 4 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Object of locative ἐπί. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀφεταΐδος | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀφεταΐδος | Ἀφεταΐς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πέρατι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέρας. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐγγύτατα | ἐγγύς | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 14 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, with following genitive of comparison/reference. |
| 9 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐγγύτατα | advmod | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 τείχους | det | high | |
| 11 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐγγύτατα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐγγύτατα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Δικτύννης | Δίκτυννα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessive: sanctuary of Dictynna. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 τάφοι | cc | high | |
| 17 | βασίλειοι | βασίλειος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τάφοι | amod | medium | Masculine plural form; modifies τάφοι in the transmitted text, though βασίλειοι is morphologically discordant with neuter τάφοι. |
| 18 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἱερὸν | conj | medium | Second coordinated subject; form is masculine plural, while the preceding βασίλειοι agrees with it. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καλουμένων | det | high | |
| 20 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 18 τάφοι | nmod | high | Attributive participle in the genitive phrase. |
| 21 | Εὐρυπωντιδῶν | Εὐρυπωντίδης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 καλουμένων | obj | high | Name of the people called 'Eurypontids'; genitive dependent on καλουμένων. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ τὸ Ἑλλήνιον Ἀρσινόης ἱερόν, Λευκίππου τε θυγατρὸς καὶ γυναικῶν τῶν Πολυδεύκους καὶ Κάστορος ἀδελφῆς.
Fragmentary verbless locative/appositional phrase: παρὰ governs τὸ Ἑλλήνιον ἱερόν, while the genitives specify the sanctuary and its dedication/identity; the final ἀδελφῆς is coordinated with θυγατρός and depends on Ἀρσινόης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 6 ἱερόν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase τὸ Ἑλλήνιον ἱερόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱερόν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Ἑλλήνιον | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἑλλήνιον | Ἑλλήνιος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive adjective with ἱερόν. |
| 5 | Ἀρσινόης | Ἀρσινόη | PROPN | N-SF-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive of association/dedication; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-SN-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal head of the verbless fragment; accusative licensed by παρά. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἱερόν | punct | high | |
| 8 | Λευκίππου | Λεύκιππος | PROPN | N-SM-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρός. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 θυγατρὸς | cc | high | First member of a τε ... καί coordination. |
| 10 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-SF-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρσινόης | appos | medium | Genitive appositional/specifying phrase relating Ἀρσινόης to Λεύκιππος. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀδελφῆς | cc | high | Coordinates θυγατρός and ἀδελφῆς. |
| 12 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-PF-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀδελφῆς, describing the women whose sister she is. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 γυναικῶν | det | high | |
| 14 | Πολυδεύκους | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | N-SM-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γυναικῶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γυναικῶν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Κάστορος | cc | high | Coordinates the two male names. |
| 16 | Κάστορος | Κάστωρ | PROPN | N-SM-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πολυδεύκους | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive name. |
| 17 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-SF-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρσινόης | appos | medium | Genitive appositional/specifying noun coordinated with θυγατρός; Ἀρσινόης is the sister of the women. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἱερόν | punct | high |