Pausanias Analysis

Passage 3.21.6

← 3.21.5 3.21.7 →

Passage 3.21.6: Gythium, the Laconian port belonging to the Eleutherolakones

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Γύθιον δὲ ἀπέχει μὲν σταδίους τριάκοντα Αἰγιῶν, ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ δὲ ᾠκισμένον ἔστιν ἤδη τῶν Ἐλευθερολακώνων, οὓς βασιλεὺς Αὔγουστος δουλείας ἀφῆκε Λακεδαιμονίων τῶν ἐν Σπάρτῃ κατηκόους ὄντας. θαλάσσῃ μὲν δὴ πλὴν τοῦ Κορινθίων ἰσθμοῦ περιέχεται πᾶσα ἡ Πελοπόννησος· κόχλους δὲ ἐς βαφὴν πορφύρας παρέχεται τὰ ἐπιθαλάσσια τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἐπιτηδειοτάτας μετά γε τὴν Φοινίκων θάλασσαν.

English Translation

Gythium is thirty stades distant from Aegiae. Situated on the sea, it now belongs to the Eleutherolakones, whom the emperor Augustus freed from their subjection to the Lacedaemonians who dwelt at Sparta. The whole of the Peloponnese is surrounded by sea except for the Corinthian Isthmus; and the coastal areas of Laconia supply the best shellfish for producing purple dye, second only to those from the sea of Phoenicia.

Proper Nouns

Augustus (Αὔγουστος) person Q1405
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Phoenicians (Φοίνικες) person
Eleutherolacones (Ἐλευθερολάκωνες) person
Aegiae (Αἰγίαι) place Q60790659
Also in: 3.21.5
Gytheion (Γύθειον) place Q56398303
Isthmus of the Corinthians (Κορινθίων ἰσθμός) place
Laconia (Λακωνική) place Q11931074
Peloponnese (Πελοπόννησος) place Q78967
Sparta (Σπάρτη) place Q5690 Pleiades
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