Pausanias Analysis

Passage 2.16.4

← 2.16.3 2.16.5 →

Passage 2.16.4: Mycene, daughter of Inachus and wife of Arestor, eponym of the city Mycenae.

Mythic Skeptical

Greek Text

Ὅμηρος δὲ ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ γυναικὸς Μυκήνης ἐν ἔπει τῷδε ἐμνήσθη Τυρώ τʼ Ἀλκμήνη τε ἐυστέφανός τε Μυκήνη. Hom. Od. unknown line ταύτην εἶναι θυγατέρα Ἰνάχου γυναῖκα δὲ Ἀρέστορος τὰ ἔπη λέγει, ἃ δὴ Ἕλληνες καλοῦσιν Ἠοίας μεγάλας· ἀπὸ ταύτης οὖν γεγονέναι καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῇ πόλει φασίν. ὃν δὲ προσποιοῦσιν Ἀκουσιλάῳ λόγον, Μυκηνέα υἱὸν εἶναι Σπάρτωνος, Σπάρτωνα δὲ Φορωνέως, οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγε ἀποδεξαίμην, διότι μηδὲ αὐτοὶ Λακεδαιμόνιοι. Λακεδαιμονίοις γὰρ Σπάρτης μὲν γυναικὸς εἰκών ἐστιν ἐν Ἀμύκλαις, Σπάρτωνα δὲ Φορωνέως παῖδα θαυμάζοιεν ἂν καὶ ἀρχὴν ἀκούσαντες.

English Translation

Homer, in the Odyssey, mentioned the woman Mycene in this verse: "Tyro and Alcmena and fair-crowned Mycene" (Hom. Od., unknown line). Now the verses known among the Greeks as the Great Eoiae say she was the daughter of Inachus and the wife of Arestor, and that the city derived its name from her. As for the account attributed to Acusilaus, that Myceneus was the son of Sparton, and Sparton the son of Phoroneus, I myself would not accept it, and neither do the Lacedaemonians themselves. For although at Amyclae the Lacedaemonians have an image of the woman Sparta, they would indeed be amazed upon hearing, from the outset, that Sparton was a son of Phoroneus.

Proper Nouns

Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) other
Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) other
Eoiae (Ἠοῖα) other
Odyssey (Ὀδύσσεια) other
Mycene (Μυκήνη) person
Myceneus (Μυκηνεύς) person
Sparton (Σπάρτων) person
Also in: 7.6.2
Tyro (Τυρώ) person
Phoroneus (Φορωνεύς) person
Acusilaus (Ἀκουσίλαος) person
Also in: 6.7.1 6.7.3
Alcmene (Ἀλκμήνη) person
Arestor (Ἀρέστωρ) person
Inachos (Ἴναχος) person
Homer (Ὅμηρος) person
Mycenae (Μυκῆναι) place Q132564
Sparta (Σπάρτη) place Q5690 Pleiades
Amyclae (Ἀμύκλαι) place Q13074886
← 2.16.3 2.16.5 →