Pausanias Analysis

Passage 8.27.1

← 8.26.8 8.27.2 →

Passage 8.27.1: Megalopolis founded to unite Arcadians for strength.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

ἡ δὲ Μεγάλη πόλις νεωτάτη πόλεών ἐστιν οὐ τῶν Ἀρκαδικῶν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησι, πλὴν ὅσων κατὰ συμφορὰν ἀρχῆς τῆς Ῥωμαίων μεταβεβήκασιν οἰκήτορες· συνῆλθον δὲ ὑπὲρ ἰσχύος ἐς αὐτὴν οἱ Ἀρκάδες, ἅτε καὶ Ἀργείους ἐπιστάμενοι τὰ μὲν ἔτι παλαιότερα μόνον οὐ κατὰ μίαν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην κινδυνεύοντας ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων παραστῆναι τῷ πολέμῳ, ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀνθρώπων πλήθει τὸ Ἄργος ἐπηύξησαν καταλύσαντες Τίρυνθα καὶ Ὑσιάς τε καὶ Ὀρνεὰς καὶ Μυκήνας καὶ Μίδειαν καὶ εἰ δή τι ἄλλο πόλισμα οὐκ ἀξιόλογον ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι ἦν, τά τε ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων ἀδεέστερα τοῖς Ἀργείοις ὑπάρξαντα καὶ ἅμα ἐς τοὺς περιοίκους ἰσχὺν γενομένην αὐτοῖς.

English Translation

Now Megalopolis is the youngest city, not only among Arcadian cities but also among all the Greek ones, except for those whose inhabitants have changed under disaster in the time of Roman rule. The Arcadians came together into it for the sake of strength, being aware that the Argives, in still earlier days, had been in nearly daily peril of war at the hands of Sparta, but after they enlarged Argos by abandoning Tiryns, Hysiae, Orneae, Mycenae, Mideia, and any other insignificant town in Argolis that existed at the time, the Argives thereafter became freer from fear of the Spartans and also gained power over their neighbors.

Proper Nouns

Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) other
Romans (Ῥωμαῖοι) other
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Argives (Ἀργεῖοι) person
Arcadians (Ἀρκάδες) person
Mideia (Μίδεια) place Q502897
Also in: 9.39.1
Megalopolis (Μεγάλη πόλις) place Q36024972
Mycenae (Μυκῆναι) place Q132564
Tiryns (Τίρυνς) place Q217379 Pleiades
Argolis (Ἀργολίς) place Q12649101
Arcadian (Ἀρκαδικός) place Q1855083
Also in: 5.5.8 8.44.1
Argos (Ἄργος) place Q13533353
Orneae (Ὀρνεαί) place Q7103538
Hysiae (Ὑσιαί) place Q11926258
← 8.26.8 8.27.2 →