Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.27.1

Sentence 2

8.27.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 78
Input: 1,397
Output: 5,521
Total: 6,918

συνῆλθον δὲ ὑπὲρ ἰσχύος ἐς αὐτὴν οἱ Ἀρκάδες, ἅτε καὶ Ἀργείους ἐπιστάμενοι τὰ μὲν ἔτι παλαιότερα μόνον οὐ κατὰ μίαν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην κινδυνεύοντας ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων παραστῆναι τῷ πολέμῳ, ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀνθρώπων πλήθει τὸ Ἄργος ἐπηύξησαν καταλύσαντες Τίρυνθα καὶ Ὑσιάς τε καὶ Ὀρνεὰς καὶ Μυκήνας καὶ Μίδειαν καὶ εἰ δή τι ἄλλο πόλισμα οὐκ ἀξιόλογον ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι ἦν, τά τε ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων ἀδεέστερα τοῖς Ἀργείοις ὑπάρξαντα καὶ ἅμα ἐς τοὺς περιοίκους ἰσχὺν γενομένην αὐτοῖς.

The sentence is heavily participial; main finite verb is συνῆλθον, with several circumstantial participial clauses and an embedded conditional clause (ἐπειδή/εἰ).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συνῆλθον	συνέρχομαι	VERB	V-3AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	1 συνῆλθον	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	PREP	_	4 ἰσχύος	case	high	Takes genitive.
4	ἰσχύος	ἰσχύς	NOUN	N-SG-F-GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 συνῆλθον	obl	high	Prepositional phrase modifying συνῆλθον.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	6 αὐτὴν	case	high	Takes accusative.
6	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-P3SF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	1 συνῆλθον	obl	medium	Likely refers to the city/region; antecedent implied.
7	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-APM-NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Ἀρκάδες	det	high	Article with Ἀρκάδες.
8	Ἀρκάδες	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N-PM-NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 συνῆλθον	nsubj	high	Subject of συνῆλθον.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 συνῆλθον	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	ἅτε	ἅτε	PART	PART	_	13 ἐπιστάμενοι	mark	high	Causal particle introducing participial clause.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 Ἀργείους	cc	high	Coordination within participial complement.
12	Ἀργείους	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	A-PM-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐπιστάμενοι	obj	high	Object of ἐπιστάμενοι.
13	ἐπιστάμενοι	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V-PMP-1PM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 συνῆλθον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying subject.
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 κινδυνεύοντας	det	medium	Article with participle κινδυνεύοντας.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	14 τὰ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
16	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	17 παλαιότερα	advmod	high	Modifies παλαιότερα.
17	παλαιότερα	παλαιός	ADJ	A-NPN-ACC	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 κινδυνεύοντας	obj	high	Accusative neuter plural, substantival.
18	μόνον	μόνον	ADV	ADV	_	19 οὐ	advmod	high	Modifies οὐ.
19	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	_	24 κινδυνεύοντας	advmod	high	Negation.
20	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	21 μίαν	case	high	With accusative.
21	μίαν	εἷς	NUM	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἡμέραν	nummod	high	Modifier of ἡμέραν.
22	ἡμέραν	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-SF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 κινδυνεύοντας	obl	high	Temporal phrase within participial clause.
23	ἑκάστην	ἕκαστος	DET	A-SF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	22 ἡμέραν	amod	high	Adjective modifying ἡμέραν.
24	κινδυνεύοντας	κινδυνεύω	VERB	V-PAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 ἐπιστάμενοι	xcomp	medium	Participial complement to ἐπιστάμενοι; case agreement is odd but likely accusative attracted by implied object.
25	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	26 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high	Takes genitive here.
26	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-PM-GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 κινδυνεύοντας	obl	high	Agent/source phrase with participle.
27	παραστῆναι	παρίστημι	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	24 κινδυνεύοντας	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive.
28	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 πολέμῳ	det	low	Likely article with πόλεμῳ; form mismatch in gender as transmitted.
29	πολέμῳ	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-SM-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 παραστῆναι	obl	high	Dative with παραστῆναι.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐπιστάμενοι	punct	high	Punctuation.
31	ἐπειδὴ	ἐπειδή	SCONJ	CONJ	_	37 ἐπηύξησαν	mark	high	Subordinating conjunction.
32	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	37 ἐπηύξησαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
33	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-PM-GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 πλήθει	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of πλήθει.
34	πλήθει	πλῆθος	NOUN	N-NSN-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 ἐπηύξησαν	obl	high	Dative of means/cause.
35	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN-NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 Ἄργος	det	high	Article with Ἄργος.
36	Ἄργος	Ἄργος	PROPN	N-NSN-NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 ἐπηύξησαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπηύξησαν.
37	ἐπηύξησαν	αὐξάνω	VERB	V-3AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 συνῆλθον	advcl	high	Temporal/circumstantial subordinate clause.
38	καταλύσαντες	καταλύω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	37 ἐπηύξησαν	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying implied subject.
39	Τίρυνθα	Τίρυνς	PROPN	N-SF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 καταλύσαντες	obj	high	Object of καταλύσαντες.
40	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	41 Ὑσιάς	cc	high	Coordinate noun list.
41	Ὑσιάς	Ὑσιά	PROPN	N-PF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	39 Τίρυνθα	conj	high	Conjunct to Τίρυνθα in list.
42	τε	τε	PART	PART	_	41 Ὑσιάς	discourse	high	Enclitic connective in enumeration.
43	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	44 Ὀρνεὰς	cc	high	Coordinate list item.
44	Ὀρνεὰς	Ὀρνεαί	PROPN	N-PF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	41 Ὑσιάς	conj	high	Conjunct in the list.
45	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	46 Μυκήνας	cc	high	Coordinate list item.
46	Μυκήνας	Μυκῆναι	PROPN	N-PF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	44 Ὀρνεὰς	conj	high	Conjunct in the list.
47	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	48 Μίδειαν	cc	high	Coordinate list item.
48	Μίδειαν	Μίδεια	PROPN	N-SF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 Μυκήνας	conj	high	Conjunct in the list.
49	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	50 εἰ	cc	high	Introduces conditional clause.
50	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	60 ἦν	mark	high	Conditional marker.
51	δή	δή	PART	PART	_	50 εἰ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
52	τι	τις	PRON	P-NSN-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	54 πόλισμα	det	high	Indefinite modifier.
53	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSN-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	54 πόλισμα	amod	high	Modifier of πόλισμα.
54	πόλισμα	πόλισμα	NOUN	N-NSN-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	60 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦν within conditional clause.
55	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	_	56 ἀξιόλογον	advmod	high	Negation.
56	ἀξιόλογον	ἀξιόλογος	ADJ	A-NSN-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	60 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with εἶναι implied; form may be predicative.
57	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	59 Ἀργολίδι	case	high	Takes dative.
58	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	59 Ἀργολίδι	det	high	Article with Ἀργολίδι.
59	Ἀργολίδι	Ἀργολίς	PROPN	N-SF-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	60 ἦν	obl	high	Locative phrase.
60	ἦν	εἰμί	VERB	V-3IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	37 ἐπηύξησαν	ccomp	high	Verb of conditional clause.
61	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 ἐπηύξησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
62	τά	ὁ	DET	T-NPN-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	69 ὑπάρξαντα	det	high	Article with ὑπάρξαντα.
63	τε	τε	PART	PART	_	62 τά	discourse	high	Connective particle.
64	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	65 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high	Takes genitive.
65	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-PM-GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	66 ἀδεέστερα	case	medium	Better analyzed as complement of ἀπό; head set to adjective phrase in comparison.
66	ἀδεέστερα	ἀδεής	ADJ	A-NPN-ACC	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	69 ὑπάρξαντα	amod	high	Comparative adjective modifying participle.
67	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	68 Ἀργείοις	det	high	Article with Ἀργείοις.
68	Ἀργείοις	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	A-PM-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	69 ὑπάρξαντα	obl	high	Dative of reference.
69	ὑπάρξαντα	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V-AAP-NPN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	37 ἐπηύξησαν	conj	high	Participial clause coordinated with προηγούμενη clause.
70	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	76 γενομένην	cc	high	Coordinates final participial phrase.
71	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	ADV	_	76 γενομένην	advmod	high	Adverb modifying γενομένην.
72	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	74 περιοίκους	case	high	Takes accusative.
73	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-PM-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	74 περιοίκους	det	high	Article with περιοίκους.
74	περιοίκους	περίοικος	ADJ	A-PM-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	76 γενομένην	obl	high	Goal/extent phrase.
75	ἰσχὺν	ἰσχύς	NOUN	N-SF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	76 γενομένην	obj	high	Object of γενομένην in idiomatic phrase.
76	γενομένην	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMP-SF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	69 ὑπάρξαντα	conj	medium	Likely agrees with implied feminine noun such as ἰσχύν in apposition/ellipsis; number/gender are somewhat problematic in transmitted text.
77	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-P3PM-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	76 γενομένην	obl	high	Dative of advantage/reference.
78	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 συνῆλθον	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 8.27.1