Grammar parses for passage 3.14.3
Open translation for this passage
τὸν δὲ σὺν τῇ ἀσπίδι δρόμον ἐπὶ ἀγῶνι λήγοντι οὐ συνέβαινεν εἶναί πω.
The main difficulty is the elliptical infinitival construction with συνέβαινεν; δρόμον is best treated as the infinitival object, with λήγοντι modifying it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 δρόμον | det | high | Article modifying δρόμον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 συνέβαινεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 5 ἀσπίδι | case | high | Takes dative ἀσπίδι. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀσπίδι | det | high | Article modifying ἀσπίδι. |
| 5 | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δρόμον | obl | high | Instrumental/comitative phrase with σύν. |
| 6 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναί | obj | medium | Likely object/accusative of infinitive construction; exact syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 8 ἀγῶνι | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 8 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λήγοντι | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐπί. |
| 9 | λήγοντι | λήγω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 δρόμον | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying δρόμον. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 11 συνέβαινεν | advmod | high | Negator. |
| 11 | συνέβαινεν | συμβαίνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | εἶναί | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 συνέβαινεν | xcomp | high | Complement of συνέβαινεν. |
| 13 | πω | πω | PART | _ | _ | 12 εἶναί | advmod | high | Temporal/aspectual particle modifying infinitive clause. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 συνέβαινεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Χίονιν δὲ καὶ τοῦ στόλου μετασχεῖν τῷ Θηραίῳ Βάττῳ καὶ Κυρήνην οἰκίσαι σὺν ἐκείνῳ καὶ Λιβύων καταστρέψασθαι τοὺς προσχώρους λέγουσιν.
The sentence is a list of infinitival clauses depending on λέγουσιν; the main syntactic difficulty is assigning internal roles in the third infinitival phrase with καταστρέψασθαι and Λιβύων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χίονιν | Χίος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 λέγουσιν | obj | medium | Likely object of an infinitive; form treated as accusative of place/name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 μετασχεῖν | cc | high | Connects coordinated infinitives. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 στόλου | det | high | Article with στόλου. |
| 5 | στόλου | στόλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχεῖν | obl | medium | Genitive complement of μετασχεῖν. |
| 6 | μετασχεῖν | μετέχω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Βάττῳ | det | high | Article with Θηραίῳ. |
| 8 | Θηραίῳ | Θηραῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Βάττῳ | amod | medium | Attributive adjective used substantively. |
| 9 | Βάττῳ | Βάττης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκίσαι | iobj | medium | Dative with infinitive οἰκίσαι; name has attached ethnic adjective. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 οἰκίσαι | cc | high | Coordinates infinitives. |
| 11 | Κυρήνην | Κυρήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | Direct object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 12 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 13 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | case | high | Preposition governing ἐκείνῳ. |
| 14 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | obl | high | Object of σὺν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | cc | high | Coordinates infinitives. |
| 16 | Λιβύων | Λίβυες | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | obl | low | Probably genitive object/complement with καταστρέψασθαι; form is ambiguous. |
| 17 | καταστρέψασθαι | καταστρέφομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 20 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 προσχώρους | det | high | Article with προσχώρους. |
| 19 | προσχώρους | πρόσχωρος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | obj | medium | Likely object of καταστρέψασθαι, used substantively. |
| 20 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb introducing indirect discourse. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |