Grammar parses for passage 3.14.3
Open translation for this passage
τὸν δὲ σὺν τῇ ἀσπίδι δρόμον ἐπὶ ἀγῶνι λήγοντι οὐ συνέβαινεν εἶναί πω.
The accusative phrase τὸν ... δρόμον is the subject-like accusative of εἶναι in an impersonal construction governed by συνέβαινεν; λήγοντι agrees with ἀγῶνι, likely describing the contest as ending. The attachment of ἐπὶ ἀγῶνι is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δρόμον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 συνέβαινεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 5 ἀσπίδι | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀσπίδι | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δρόμον | nmod | high | |
| 6 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναί | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 8 ἀγῶνι | case | medium | Prepositional relation is syntactically somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λήγοντι | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί; semantic relation may be temporal or circumstantial. |
| 9 | λήγοντι | λήγω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἀγῶνι | acl | medium | Present active participle agreeing with ἀγῶνι. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | X | Polarity=Neg | 11 συνέβαινεν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | συνέβαινεν | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 συνέβαινεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to συνέβαινεν. |
| 13 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 εἶναί | advmod | medium | Enclitic temporal/aspectual adverb, ‘yet’. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 συνέβαινεν | punct | high |
Χίονιν δὲ καὶ τοῦ στόλου μετασχεῖν τῷ Θηραίῳ Βάττῳ καὶ Κυρήνην οἰκίσαι σὺν ἐκείνῳ καὶ Λιβύων καταστρέψασθαι τοὺς προσχώρους λέγουσιν.
Infinitival coordination (μετασχεῖν, οἰκίσαι, καταστρέψασθαι) is the object/content of λέγουσιν; Χίονιν is the subject accusative of the coordinated infinitives, while τῷ Θηραίῳ Βάττῳ is dative with μετασχεῖν and σὺν ἐκείνῳ accompanies the subsequent actions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χίονιν | Χίων | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 μετασχεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival predicates. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 στόλου | det | high | |
| 5 | στόλου | στόλος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχεῖν | obl | medium | Genitive with μετασχεῖν, likely ‘share in/take part in the expedition’. |
| 6 | μετασχεῖν | μετέχω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | First coordinated infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Θηραίῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | Θηραίῳ | Θηραῖος | ADJ | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Βάττῳ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Βάττῳ. |
| 9 | Βάττῳ | Βάττος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχεῖν | iobj | high | Dative participant/recipient with μετασχεῖν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 οἰκίσαι | cc | high | Coordinates οἰκίσαι with preceding infinitive. |
| 11 | Κυρήνην | Κυρήνη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | Object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 12 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 μετασχεῖν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive. |
| 13 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 14 ἐκείνῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 οἰκίσαι | obl | high | Accompanying phrase with οἰκίσαι and following action. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | cc | high | Coordinates καταστρέψασθαι. |
| 16 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | obj | medium | Genitive plural ethnic noun with καταστρέψασθαι; syntactically treated as the affected population. |
| 17 | καταστρέψασθαι | καταστρέφω | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 μετασχεῖν | conj | high | Coordinated middle infinitive, with Λιβύων as its object-like complement. |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 προσχώρους | det | high | |
| 19 | προσχώρους | πρόσχωρος | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of καταστρέψασθαι; substantival with τοὺς. |
| 20 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | punct | high |