Grammar parses for passage 3.14.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐγγυτάτω δὲ τῶν μνημάτων ἃ τοῖς Ἀγιάδαις πεποίηται στήλην ὄψει, γεγραμμέναι δέ εἰσιν ἃς Χίονις ἀνὴρ Λακεδαιμόνιος δρόμου νίκας ἀνείλετο ἄλλας τε καὶ Ὀλυμπίασιν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἑπτὰ ἐγένοντό οἱ νῖκαι, τέσσαρες μὲν σταδίου, διαύλου δὲ αἱ λοιπαί·
The first clause has ἐγγυτάτω governing τῶν μνημάτων, while πεποίηται is a relative clause. The following γεγραμμέναι εἰσιν clause contains a relative object ἃς, and the final clause is elliptical in διαύλου δὲ αἱ λοιπαί (νῖκαι understood).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγγυτάτω | ἐγγύς | ADV | ADV.SUP | Degree=Sup | 10 ὄψει | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ὄψει | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 μνημάτων | det | high | |
| 4 | μνημάτων | μνῆμα | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ὄψει | obl | high | Genitive with ἐγγυτάτω. |
| 5 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 8 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Relative pronoun, referring to μνημάτων; relative clause is περὶ τῶν μνημάτων. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀγιάδαις | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀγιάδαις | Ἀγιάδαι | PROPN | Ne.DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πεποίηται | obl:arg | high | Dative of agent/association with πεποίηται. |
| 8 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 4 μνημάτων | acl:relcl | high | Middle perfect, with μνημάτων as understood object/topic. |
| 9 | στήλην | στήλη | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὄψει | obj | high | |
| 10 | ὄψει | ὁράω | VERB | V-FMI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὄψει | punct | high | |
| 12 | γεγραμμέναι | γράφω | VERB | V-RPPNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative perfect participle, with στήλην understood as subject/object antecedent; agreement is feminine plural. |
| 13 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 14 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ὄψει | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with ὄψει. |
| 15 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | P--APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 21 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | Refers to νίκας. |
| 16 | Χίονις | Χίονις | PROPN | Ne.NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνείλετο | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Χίονις | appos | high | |
| 18 | Λακεδαιμόνιος | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective in apposition. |
| 19 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 νίκας | nmod | high | |
| 20 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἀνείλετο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 εἰσιν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 22 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 νίκας | amod | high | |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἄλλας | cc | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἄλλας | cc | high | Correlative/additive coordination. |
| 25 | Ὀλυμπίασιν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἀνείλετο | obl | medium | Dative locative/arena complement: at Olympia. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὄψει | punct | high | |
| 27 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 30 ἐγένοντό | advmod | high | |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἐγένοντό | cc | high | |
| 29 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | M---- | NumType=Card | 32 νῖκαι | nummod | high | |
| 30 | ἐγένοντό | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 ὄψει | conj | high | |
| 31 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 30 ἐγένοντό | iobj | medium | Enclitic personal pronoun, dative of possession. |
| 32 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 ἐγένοντό | nsubj | high | |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐγένοντό | punct | high | |
| 34 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | M-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 32 νῖκαι | nummod | high | |
| 35 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 34 τέσσαρες | discourse | high | |
| 36 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 τέσσαρες | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the event/distance. |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 τέσσαρες | punct | high | |
| 38 | διαύλου | δίαυλος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 λοιπαί | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the remaining victories; elliptical νῖκαι understood. |
| 39 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 41 λοιπαί | cc | high | |
| 40 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 41 λοιπαί | det | high | |
| 41 | λοιπαί | λοιπός | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 ἐγένοντό | conj | high | Substantivized adjective: the remaining [victories]. |
| 42 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐγένοντό | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ σὺν τῇ ἀσπίδι δρόμον ἐπὶ ἀγῶνι λήγοντι οὐ συνέβαινεν εἶναί πω.
The accusative phrase τὸν ... δρόμον is the subject-like accusative of εἶναι in an impersonal construction governed by συνέβαινεν; λήγοντι agrees with ἀγῶνι, likely describing the contest as ending. The attachment of ἐπὶ ἀγῶνι is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δρόμον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 συνέβαινεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 5 ἀσπίδι | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀσπίδι | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δρόμον | nmod | high | |
| 6 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναί | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 8 ἀγῶνι | case | medium | Prepositional relation is syntactically somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λήγοντι | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί; semantic relation may be temporal or circumstantial. |
| 9 | λήγοντι | λήγω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἀγῶνι | acl | medium | Present active participle agreeing with ἀγῶνι. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | X | Polarity=Neg | 11 συνέβαινεν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | συνέβαινεν | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 συνέβαινεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to συνέβαινεν. |
| 13 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 εἶναί | advmod | medium | Enclitic temporal/aspectual adverb, ‘yet’. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 συνέβαινεν | punct | high |
Χίονιν δὲ καὶ τοῦ στόλου μετασχεῖν τῷ Θηραίῳ Βάττῳ καὶ Κυρήνην οἰκίσαι σὺν ἐκείνῳ καὶ Λιβύων καταστρέψασθαι τοὺς προσχώρους λέγουσιν.
Infinitival coordination (μετασχεῖν, οἰκίσαι, καταστρέψασθαι) is the object/content of λέγουσιν; Χίονιν is the subject accusative of the coordinated infinitives, while τῷ Θηραίῳ Βάττῳ is dative with μετασχεῖν and σὺν ἐκείνῳ accompanies the subsequent actions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χίονιν | Χίων | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 μετασχεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival predicates. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 στόλου | det | high | |
| 5 | στόλου | στόλος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχεῖν | obl | medium | Genitive with μετασχεῖν, likely ‘share in/take part in the expedition’. |
| 6 | μετασχεῖν | μετέχω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | First coordinated infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Θηραίῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | Θηραίῳ | Θηραῖος | ADJ | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Βάττῳ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Βάττῳ. |
| 9 | Βάττῳ | Βάττος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχεῖν | iobj | high | Dative participant/recipient with μετασχεῖν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 οἰκίσαι | cc | high | Coordinates οἰκίσαι with preceding infinitive. |
| 11 | Κυρήνην | Κυρήνη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | Object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 12 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 μετασχεῖν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive. |
| 13 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 14 ἐκείνῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 οἰκίσαι | obl | high | Accompanying phrase with οἰκίσαι and following action. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | cc | high | Coordinates καταστρέψασθαι. |
| 16 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | obj | medium | Genitive plural ethnic noun with καταστρέψασθαι; syntactically treated as the affected population. |
| 17 | καταστρέψασθαι | καταστρέφω | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 μετασχεῖν | conj | high | Coordinated middle infinitive, with Λιβύων as its object-like complement. |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 προσχώρους | det | high | |
| 19 | προσχώρους | πρόσχωρος | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καταστρέψασθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of καταστρέψασθαι; substantival with τοὺς. |
| 20 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | punct | high |