Grammar parses for passage 3.14.2
Open translation for this passage
καλεῖται δὲ ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ Θεομηλίδα χωρίον·
Impersonal/passive καλεῖται takes χωρίον as its nominative subject/predicate noun; Θεομηλίδα is the accusative place-name used as the name assigned, while ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ is a locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 καλεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Σπάρτῃ | det | high | |
| 5 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | obl | high | |
| 6 | Θεομηλίδα | Θεομηλίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | xcomp | medium | Accusative name-form dependent on καλεῖται; exact lexical segmentation/name morphology is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | punct | high |
Ἀσκληπιοῦ δὲ οὐ πόρρω τῆς λέσχης ἐστὶν ἱερὸν, ἐν Ἀγιαδῶν καλούμενον.
Existential εἰμί has neuter singular ἱερόν as its subject/predicate nominal; ἐν Ἀγιαδῶν is a locative phrase modifying the sanctuary, while καλούμενον agrees with ἱερόν and is predicative/passive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/association: ‘of Asclepius’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 4 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb ‘far away’; governs the following genitive. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 λέσχης | det | high | |
| 6 | λέσχης | λέσχη | NOUN | S-GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive dependent on πόρρω. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 11 Ἀγιαδῶν | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἀγιαδῶν | Ἀγιάδαι | PROPN | N--GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Likely the name of a locality or group; genitive under ἐν, with ἐν Ἀγιαδῶν functioning locatively. |
| 12 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Present passive participle agreeing with ἱερόν: ‘called/named’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
προελθοῦσι δὲ Ταινάρου μνῆμά ἐστι, καὶ τὴν ἄκραν τὴν ἐς θάλασσαν ἐσέχουσαν ἀπὸ τούτου φασὶν ὀνομασθῆναι·
The first participle is a dative circumstantial construction (‘having gone forth from Taenarum’); μνῆμά ἐστι is the first clause. φασὶν ὀνομασθῆναι has an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with τὴν ἄκραν as the infinitive’s accusative subject and ἐσέχουσαν as its attributive participle. The antecedent of τούτου is μνῆμα/Ταινάρου contextually; the exact semantic linkage is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθοῦσι | προέρχομαι | VERB | AAP-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 μνῆμά | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle, dative plural masculine; understood subject is contextual/implicit. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μνῆμά | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ταινάρου | Ταίναρον | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 προελθοῦσι | obl | medium | Genitive of source/place with προελθοῦσι; proper place-name, neuter. |
| 4 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the following reported clause with the preceding clause. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄκραν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομασθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσέχουσαν | det | high | Article introducing the attributive relative-like participial phrase. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 12 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσέχουσαν | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἐσέχουσαν. |
| 13 | ἐσέχουσαν | ἐσέχω | VERB | PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἄκραν | acl | high | Attributive present participle modifying ἄκραν. |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 τούτου | case | high | |
| 15 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 ὀνομασθῆναι | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπό; antecedent is contextually elliptical. |
| 16 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστι | conj | high | Finite reporting verb coordinated with the preceding clause. |
| 17 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-APP-INF | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 16 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ ἱερὰ Ποσειδῶνός ἐστιν Ἱπποκουρίου καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος Αἰγιναίας.
θεῶν is a genitive of possession/association modifying ἱερά; ἱερά is the neuter plural subject with postposed ἐστίν. Ποσειδῶνός and Ἀρτέμιδος are coordinated genitives dependent on ἱερά, each followed by an attributive name epithet.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά, expressing possession/association. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἱερὰ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστίν; substantivized adjective meaning sanctuaries. |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive divine name dependent on ἱερά. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; singular form agrees with a collective or implicit singular interpretation despite neuter plural subject. |
| 6 | Ἱπποκουρίου | Ἱπποκούριος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ποσειδῶνός | nmod | high | Genitive epithet/name dependent on Ποσειδῶνός. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Coordinates the second divine-name genitive with Ποσειδῶνός. |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive divine name dependent on ἱερά. |
| 9 | Αἰγιναίας | Αἰγιναία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀρτέμιδος | nmod | high | Genitive epithet of Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐπανελθοῦσι δὲ ὀπίσω πρὸς τὴν λέσχην ἐστὶν Ἀρτέμιδος Ἰσσωρίας ἱερόν·
The dative participle ἐπανελθοῦσι is circumstantial and agrees with an understood plural subject; ἐστὶν introduces the locative/existential clause, with ἱερόν as predicate nominative and the two genitives dependent on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανελθοῦσι | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | AAP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 7 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle; dative plural masculine, with the understood subject of the following clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐπανελθοῦσι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐπανελθοῦσι. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 λέσχην | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 λέσχην | det | high | |
| 6 | λέσχην | λέσχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 1 ἐπανελθοῦσι | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἐπανελθοῦσι with πρός. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Divine name in the genitive, dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 9 | Ἰσσωρίας | Ἰσσωρία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 8 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | medium | Toponymic/epithetic modifier agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος; alternatively may be coordinated within the divine name. |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of existential ἐστίν; translates ‘there is a sanctuary’. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |