Grammar parses for passage 3.14.2
Open translation for this passage
καλεῖται δὲ ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ Θεομηλίδα χωρίον·
Impersonal/passive καλεῖται takes χωρίον as its nominative subject/predicate noun; Θεομηλίδα is the accusative place-name used as the name assigned, while ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ is a locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 καλεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Σπάρτῃ | det | high | |
| 5 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | obl | high | |
| 6 | Θεομηλίδα | Θεομηλίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | xcomp | medium | Accusative name-form dependent on καλεῖται; exact lexical segmentation/name morphology is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | punct | high |
κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς πόλεως τάφοι τῶν Ἀγιαδῶν βασιλέων εἰσὶ καὶ πλησίον ὀνομαζομένη λέσχη Κροτανῶν· εἰσὶ δὲ οἱ Κροτανοὶ Πιτανατῶν μοῖρα.
The passage contains two coordinated εἰσὶ clauses; the second has a plural subject (οἱ Κροτανοί) with singular predicate μοῖρα, expressing a collective subdivision.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 τάφοι | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 κατὰ | obl | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | TGSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τάφοι | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | N NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 βασιλέων | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀγιαδῶν | Ἀγιάδης | PROPN | N GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 βασιλέων | nmod | high | Patronymic dynastic name. |
| 8 | βασιλέων | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 τάφοι | nmod | high | |
| 9 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two clauses. |
| 11 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 λέσχη | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ὀνομαζομένη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 λέσχη | amod | high | Presumably agreeing with λέσχη. |
| 13 | λέσχη | λέσχη | NOUN | N NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | Κροτανῶν | Κροτανός | PROPN | N GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 λέσχη | nmod | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσὶ | punct | high | |
| 16 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσὶ | conj | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 18 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 Κροτανοὶ | det | high | |
| 19 | Κροτανοὶ | Κροτανός | PROPN | N NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | Πιτανατῶν | Πιτανάτης | PROPN | N GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 μοῖρα | nmod | high | |
| 21 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἰσὶ | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal with εἰσὶ; singular collective noun despite plural subject. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
Ἀσκληπιοῦ δὲ οὐ πόρρω τῆς λέσχης ἐστὶν ἱερὸν, ἐν Ἀγιαδῶν καλούμενον.
Existential εἰμί has neuter singular ἱερόν as its subject/predicate nominal; ἐν Ἀγιαδῶν is a locative phrase modifying the sanctuary, while καλούμενον agrees with ἱερόν and is predicative/passive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/association: ‘of Asclepius’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 4 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb ‘far away’; governs the following genitive. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 λέσχης | det | high | |
| 6 | λέσχης | λέσχη | NOUN | S-GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive dependent on πόρρω. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 11 Ἀγιαδῶν | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἀγιαδῶν | Ἀγιάδαι | PROPN | N--GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Likely the name of a locality or group; genitive under ἐν, with ἐν Ἀγιαδῶν functioning locatively. |
| 12 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Present passive participle agreeing with ἱερόν: ‘called/named’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
προελθοῦσι δὲ Ταινάρου μνῆμά ἐστι, καὶ τὴν ἄκραν τὴν ἐς θάλασσαν ἐσέχουσαν ἀπὸ τούτου φασὶν ὀνομασθῆναι·
The first participle is a dative circumstantial construction (‘having gone forth from Taenarum’); μνῆμά ἐστι is the first clause. φασὶν ὀνομασθῆναι has an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with τὴν ἄκραν as the infinitive’s accusative subject and ἐσέχουσαν as its attributive participle. The antecedent of τούτου is μνῆμα/Ταινάρου contextually; the exact semantic linkage is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθοῦσι | προέρχομαι | VERB | AAP-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 μνῆμά | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle, dative plural masculine; understood subject is contextual/implicit. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μνῆμά | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ταινάρου | Ταίναρον | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 προελθοῦσι | obl | medium | Genitive of source/place with προελθοῦσι; proper place-name, neuter. |
| 4 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the following reported clause with the preceding clause. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄκραν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομασθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσέχουσαν | det | high | Article introducing the attributive relative-like participial phrase. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 12 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσέχουσαν | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἐσέχουσαν. |
| 13 | ἐσέχουσαν | ἐσέχω | VERB | PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἄκραν | acl | high | Attributive present participle modifying ἄκραν. |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 τούτου | case | high | |
| 15 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 ὀνομασθῆναι | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπό; antecedent is contextually elliptical. |
| 16 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστι | conj | high | Finite reporting verb coordinated with the preceding clause. |
| 17 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-APP-INF | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 16 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ ἱερὰ Ποσειδῶνός ἐστιν Ἱπποκουρίου καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος Αἰγιναίας.
θεῶν is a genitive of possession/association modifying ἱερά; ἱερά is the neuter plural subject with postposed ἐστίν. Ποσειδῶνός and Ἀρτέμιδος are coordinated genitives dependent on ἱερά, each followed by an attributive name epithet.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά, expressing possession/association. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἱερὰ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστίν; substantivized adjective meaning sanctuaries. |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive divine name dependent on ἱερά. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; singular form agrees with a collective or implicit singular interpretation despite neuter plural subject. |
| 6 | Ἱπποκουρίου | Ἱπποκούριος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ποσειδῶνός | nmod | high | Genitive epithet/name dependent on Ποσειδῶνός. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Coordinates the second divine-name genitive with Ποσειδῶνός. |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive divine name dependent on ἱερά. |
| 9 | Αἰγιναίας | Αἰγιναία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀρτέμιδος | nmod | high | Genitive epithet of Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐπανελθοῦσι δὲ ὀπίσω πρὸς τὴν λέσχην ἐστὶν Ἀρτέμιδος Ἰσσωρίας ἱερόν·
The dative participle ἐπανελθοῦσι is circumstantial and agrees with an understood plural subject; ἐστὶν introduces the locative/existential clause, with ἱερόν as predicate nominative and the two genitives dependent on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανελθοῦσι | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | AAP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 7 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle; dative plural masculine, with the understood subject of the following clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐπανελθοῦσι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐπανελθοῦσι. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 λέσχην | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 λέσχην | det | high | |
| 6 | λέσχην | λέσχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 1 ἐπανελθοῦσι | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἐπανελθοῦσι with πρός. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Divine name in the genitive, dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 9 | Ἰσσωρίας | Ἰσσωρία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 8 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | medium | Toponymic/epithetic modifier agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος; alternatively may be coordinated within the divine name. |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of existential ἐστίν; translates ‘there is a sanctuary’. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἐπονομάζουσι δὲ αὐτὴν καὶ Λιμναίαν, οὖσαν οὐκ Ἄρτεμιν, Βριτόμαρτιν δὲ τὴν Κρητῶν·
The sentence contrasts the name Λιμναίαν with the explanatory predicate οὐκ Ἄρτεμιν, Βριτόμαρτιν δέ τὴν Κρητῶν; οὖσαν agrees with αὐτήν and governs predicate accusatives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπονομάζουσι | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπονομάζουσι | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative conjunction. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3AF-SAC | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐπονομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Λιμναίαν | cc | high | Coordinates the predicate name with the preceding naming construction. |
| 5 | Λιμναίαν | Λιμναία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπονομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicative name with ἐπονομάζουσι. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐπονομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 αὐτὴν | acl | high | Participial modifier of αὐτήν. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 Ἄρτεμιν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 οὖσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative dependent on οὖσαν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 οὖσαν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Βριτόμαρτιν | Βριτόμαρτις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 οὖσαν | xcomp | medium | Contrastive predicate accusative, with δέ following. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Βριτόμαρτιν | cc | medium | Postpositive marker introducing the contrastive predicate. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Κρητῶν | det | high | |
| 14 | Κρητῶν | Κρής | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Βριτόμαρτιν | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic identifier, ‘of the Cretans’. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐπονομάζουσι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς αὐτὴν ὁ Αἰγιναῖος ἔχει μοι λόγος.
The idiom τὰ ἐς αὐτήν ... λόγος ἔχει means roughly ‘what concerns her is treated/discussed’; the exact attachment of ἐς αὐτήν and the syntactic status of λόγος are somewhat construction-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχει | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural article/pronoun, object of ἔχει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτὴν | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition. |
| 4 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 τὰ | nmod | medium | Reference of the substantivized τὰ; phrase ἐς αὐτήν specifies the subject matter. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Αἰγιναῖος | det | high | Definite article with Αἰγιναῖος. |
| 6 | Αἰγιναῖος | Αἰγιναῖος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic name, nominative subject. |
| 7 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 8 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DS1S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 ἔχει | iobj | medium | Dative of reference: ‘for me/as far as I am concerned’. |
| 9 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject/predicative subject in the idiom λόγος ἔχει; τὰ is its associated object/topic. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |