Grammar parses for passage 3.14.1
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ ἀπαντικρὺ Παυσανίου τοῦ Πλαταιᾶσιν ἡγησαμένου μνῆμά ἐστι, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον Λεωνίδου---
Two coordinated clauses with ellipsis in the second; the first is a locative phrase plus a genitive absolute modifying the existential clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θεάτρου | det | high | Articular genitive modifying θεάτρου. |
| 2 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | Dependent of ἀπαντικρὺ, forming a genitive locative phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἀπαντικρὺ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial locative meaning 'opposite, across from'. |
| 5 | Παυσανίου | Παυσανίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἡγησαμένου | obl | high | Genitive in the absolute construction. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Παυσανίου | det | high | Article with Πλαταιᾶσιν. |
| 7 | Πλαταιᾶσιν | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Παυσανίου | nmod | medium | Likely ethnic/place name in genitive plural modifying Παυσανίου; morphology is somewhat uncertain from the form. |
| 8 | ἡγησαμένου | ἡγέομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 μνῆμά | acl | high | Genitive participle in absolute construction. |
| 9 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἕτερον | det | high | Article with ἕτερον. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἕτερον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Λεωνίδου | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of Λεωνίδου. |
| 15 | Λεωνίδου | Λεωνίδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | orphan | low | Elliptical second clause; genitive may stand for an omitted μνῆμά or similar head. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash/fragment marker. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash/fragment marker. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash/fragment marker. |
καὶ λόγους κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς λέγουσι καὶ τιθέασιν ἀγῶνα, ἐν ᾧ πλὴν Σπαρτιατῶν ἄλλῳ γε οὐκ ἔστιν ἀγωνίζεσθαι---,
The clause after ἐν ᾧ is a relative clause with an embedded infinitival construction; πλὴν Σπαρτιατῶν is interpreted as an exceptive phrase modifying the infinitival predicate, though the syntax is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 2 | λόγους | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λέγουσι | obj | high | object of λέγουσι |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ἔτος | case | high | preposition with accusative |
| 4 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 λέγουσι | obl | high | temporal phrase with κατά |
| 5 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔτος | amod | high | modifies ἔτος |
| 6 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 7 αὐτοῖς | case | high | preposition with dative |
| 7 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λέγουσι | obl | high | object of preposition ἐπί |
| 8 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main finite verb |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 τιθέασιν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 10 | τιθέασιν | τίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | conj | high | coordinated verb with λέγουσι |
| 11 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τιθέασιν | obj | high | object of τιθέασιν |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | punctuation |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 20 ἔστιν | case | high | preposition with relative pronoun |
| 14 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔστιν | obl | high | relative pronoun referring to ἀγών |
| 15 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | _ | _ | 16 Σπαρτιατῶν | case | high | excepting preposition |
| 16 | Σπαρτιατῶν | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἔστιν | obl | medium | governing relation after πλὴν; treated as genitive complement |
| 17 | ἄλλῳ | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔστιν | xcomp | low | possibly predicative/complementary to ἔστιν; agreement with infinitive construction is uncertain |
| 18 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 17 ἄλλῳ | discourse | high | enclitic particle |
| 19 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἔστιν | advmod | high | negation |
| 20 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 τιθέασιν | ccomp | high | complement clause of τιθέασιν |
| 21 | ἀγωνίζεσθαι | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 20 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | complementary infinitive |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | dash punctuation |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | dash punctuation |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | dash punctuation |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | punctuation |
κεῖται δὲ καὶ στήλη πατρόθεν τὰ ὀνόματα ἔχουσα οἳ πρὸς Μήδους τὸν ἐν Θερμοπύλαις ἀγῶνα ὑπέμειναν.
The relative clause is linked to an implied antecedent for οἳ; ἔχουσα is a participial modifier of στήλη with internal object τὰ ὀνόματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 κεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 4 στήλη | cc | high | Links the coordinated subject to an implied previous item. |
| 4 | στήλη | στήλη | NOUN | N--NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖται. |
| 5 | πατρόθεν | πατρόθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 κεῖται | advmod | medium | Adverbial modifier, likely 'from the fatherland/ancestors'. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ὀνόματα | det | high | Article modifying ὀνόματα. |
| 7 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσα. |
| 8 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 στήλη | acl | high | Participial modifier of στήλη. |
| 9 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 16 ὑπέμειναν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to the men implied by context. |
| 10 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Μήδους | case | high | Preposition governing Μήδους. |
| 11 | Μήδους | Μῆδος | NOUN | N-APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὑπέμειναν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ὑπέμειναν. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἀγῶνα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Θερμοπύλαις | case | high | Preposition governing Θερμοπύλαις. |
| 14 | Θερμοπύλαις | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | N-PFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Local modifier of ἀγῶνα. |
| 15 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ὑπέμειναν | obj | high | Object of ὑπέμειναν. |
| 16 | ὑπέμειναν | ὑπομένω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 οἳ | acl:relcl | high | Verb of the relative clause modifying the implied antecedent. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |