Grammar parses for passage 3.14.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ δὲ τῆς ἀγορᾶς πρὸς ἥλιον ἰόντι δυόμενον τάφος κενὸς Βρασίδᾳ τῷ Τέλλιδος πεποίηται·
The participles ἰόντι and δυόμενον form a dative circumstantial phrase agreeing with an understood visitor/subject: “as one goes toward the setting sun”; τάφος is the subject of πεποίηται, with Βρασίδᾳ as dative of reference and τῷ Τέλλιδος as an appositional/genitival identification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἰόντι | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 6 ἥλιον | case | high | |
| 6 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἰόντι | obl | high | Directional phrase with πρός. |
| 7 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 πεποίηται | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle; subject is implicit/understood. |
| 8 | δυόμενον | δύω | VERB | V-PMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 ἥλιον | acl | medium | Agrees in sense with ἥλιον as “setting”; form is accusative masculine singular. |
| 9 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | κενὸς | κενός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τάφος | amod | high | |
| 11 | Βρασίδᾳ | Βρασίδας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πεποίηται | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/association with πεποίηται. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Τέλλιδος | det | high | Article with the patronymic noun. |
| 13 | Τέλλιδος | Τελλίς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Βρασίδᾳ | nmod | medium | Patronymic genitive, “son of Tellis”; article-number mismatch with Βρασίδᾳ reflects the compressed name phrase. |
| 14 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, predicating the existence/commissioning of the tomb. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἀπέχει δὲ οὐ πολὺ τοῦ τάφου τὸ θέατρον, λίθου λευκοῦ, θέας ἄξιον.
Theatre is the subject of ἀπέχει; τοῦ τάφου is a genitive of separation/distance, πολὺ an adverbial accusative. λίθου λευκοῦ is a genitive material/description phrase, and θέας ἄξιον is a predicate adjective phrase agreeing with θέατρον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 1 ἀπέχει | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A上N-S-- | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative of extent; form is neuter singular accusative. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τάφου | det | high | |
| 6 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 θέατρον | det | high | |
| 8 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high | |
| 10 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θέατρον | nmod | medium | Genitive of material or description, loosely attached to θέατρον. |
| 11 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἄξιον | punct | high | |
| 13 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄξιον | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄξιον. |
| 14 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 θέατρον | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with θέατρον; understood copula. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ ἀπαντικρὺ Παυσανίου τοῦ Πλαταιᾶσιν ἡγησαμένου μνῆμά ἐστι, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον Λεωνίδου---
The sentence has an existential predicate μνῆμά ἐστι with a fronted genitive θεάτρου modifying the location phrase ἀπαντικρὺ; Παυσανίου ... ἡγησαμένου is a genitive absolute, with τοῦ agreeing with the substantivized participle and Πλαταιᾶσιν as its dative complement. The second coordinated nominal clause is elliptical: τὸ ἕτερον [μνῆμά ἐστι] Λεωνίδου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T- GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θεάτρου | det | high | |
| 2 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | Genitive of reference/location with ἀπαντικρύ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning opposite/across from. |
| 5 | Παυσανίου | Παυσανίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἡγησαμένου | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἡγησαμένου | det | high | Article substantivizing/agrees with the participle. |
| 7 | Πλαταιᾶσιν | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἡγησαμένου | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἡγησαμένου; construed as the people/place associated with his leadership. |
| 8 | ἡγησαμένου | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐστι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 9 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal/existential subject. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἕτερον | det | high | Article with substantivized ἕτερον. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second elliptical nominal clause. |
| 14 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with μνῆμα. |
| 15 | Λεωνίδου | Λεωνίδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἕτερον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the elliptical μνῆμα. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash continuation marker. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash continuation marker. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash continuation marker. |
καὶ λόγους κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς λέγουσι καὶ τιθέασιν ἀγῶνα, ἐν ᾧ πλὴν Σπαρτιατῶν ἄλλῳ γε οὐκ ἔστιν ἀγωνίζεσθαι---,
The relative clause describes the contest: except for Spartans, no other person has the possibility of competing; the exact attachment of ᾧ is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | λόγους | λόγος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λέγουσι | obj | high | |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 4 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 4 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 λέγουσι | obl | high | Temporal accusative with κατά. |
| 5 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 7 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 7 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λέγουσι | obl | high | Reference is context-dependent. |
| 8 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinates with τιθέασιν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 τιθέασιν | cc | high | |
| 10 | τιθέασιν | τίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | conj | high | |
| 11 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τιθέασιν | obj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 14 ᾧ | case | high | |
| 14 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔστιν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun introducing a clause; antecedent is ἀγῶνα. |
| 15 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | P | _ | 16 Σπαρτιατῶν | case | high | Exceptive preposition. |
| 16 | Σπαρτιατῶν | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἄλλῳ | obl | high | Genitive governed by πλήν. |
| 17 | ἄλλῳ | ἄλλος | PRON | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀγωνίζεσθαι | obl | high | Dative of comparison/exclusion with οὐκ ἔστιν ἀγωνίζεσθαι. |
| 18 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 17 ἄλλῳ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 19 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 20 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | conj | high | Predicate of the relative clause; impersonal construction. |
| 21 | ἀγωνίζεσθαι | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 20 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | medium | Dash punctuation. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | medium | Dash punctuation. |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | medium | Dash punctuation. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ὀστᾶ τοῦ Λεωνίδου τεσσαράκοντα ἔτεσιν ὕστερον ἀνελομένου ἐκ Θερμοπυλῶν τοῦ Παυσανίου.
The sentence is an elliptical nominal clause: τὰ ὀστᾶ are the subject/topic, with τοῦ Παυσανίου ἀνελομένου forming a genitive absolute and τεσσαράκοντα ἔτεσιν ὕστερον expressing elapsed time. The construction is syntactically compressed; ἀνελομένου is understood as referring to Pausanias.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 3 ὀστᾶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Elliptical nominal clause; predicate or finite verb is omitted. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Λεωνίδου | det | high | |
| 5 | Λεωνίδου | Λεωνίδας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνελομένου | obj | low | Genitive relation to ἀνελομένου is syntactically compressed and uncertain; likely the person whose bones were taken. |
| 6 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | M-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 7 ἔτεσιν | nummod | medium | Accusative of duration with ἔτεσιν. |
| 7 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of elapsed time. |
| 8 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὀστᾶ | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘later/afterward’. |
| 9 | ἀνελομένου | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ὀστᾶ | advcl | low | Genitive absolute is expected, but the genitive participle lacks an overt genitive subject; likely understood with Παυσανίου. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 11 Θερμοπυλῶν | case | high | |
| 11 | Θερμοπυλῶν | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνελομένου | obl | high | Source/place complement of ἀνελομένου. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Παυσανίου | det | high | |
| 13 | Παυσανίου | Παυσανίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνελομένου | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject, though the participial construction is compressed. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ὀστᾶ | punct | high |
κεῖται δὲ καὶ στήλη πατρόθεν τὰ ὀνόματα ἔχουσα οἳ πρὸς Μήδους τὸν ἐν Θερμοπύλαις ἀγῶνα ὑπέμειναν.
The relative clause modifies the named persons represented by the names on the stele; ὑπέμειναν takes ἀγῶνα as object and πρὸς Μήδους as an adversative adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative middle form, ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 στήλη | cc | high | Coordinates the added subject. |
| 4 | στήλη | στήλη | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πατρόθεν | πατρόθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἔχουσα | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning ‘from the paternal side/by fathers’; modifies ἔχουσα. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσα. |
| 8 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 στήλη | acl | high | Agreeing participle modifying στήλη. |
| 9 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-RNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὑπέμειναν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent supplied by the named persons implicit in τὰ ὀνόματα. |
| 10 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Μήδους | case | high | |
| 11 | Μήδους | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀγῶνα | obl | high | Object of πρὸς; ‘against the Medes’. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Θερμοπύλαις | case | high | |
| 14 | Θερμοπύλαις | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Locative complement within the ἐν-phrase. |
| 15 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ὑπέμειναν | obj | high | Object of ὑπέμειναν. |
| 16 | ὑπέμειναν | ὑπομένω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἔχουσα | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; οἳ is its subject. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |