Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 3.13.9

Sentence 4

3.13.9 sentence 4

Tokens: 32
Input: 897
Output: 2,267
Total: 3,164

τῷ δὲ Ἑτοιμοκλεῖ καὶ αὐτῷ καὶ Ἱπποσθένει τῷ πατρὶ πάλης εἰσὶν Ὀλυμπικαὶ νῖκαι, καὶ συναμφοτέροις μὲν μία τε καὶ δέκα, τῷ δὲ Ἱπποσθένει μιᾷ νίκῃ τὸν υἱὸν παρελθεῖν ὑπῆρξεν.

The sentence contains two coordinated clauses; the first is existential with dative participants, and the second uses ὑπάρχω + infinitive to express ‘it was possible/it happened that…’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ἑτοιμοκλεῖ	det	high	Article modifying Ἑτοιμοκλεῖ.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	31 ὑπῆρξεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἑτοιμοκλεῖ	Ἑτοιμοκλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 εἰσὶν	nsubj	medium	Dative possessor/experiencer-like subject of εἰσίν.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	5 αὐτῷ	cc	high	Connects αὐτῷ to Ἑτοιμοκλεῖ.
5	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἑτοιμοκλεῖ	appos	medium	Appositive/emphatic dative to Ἑτοιμοκλεῖ.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	7 Ἱπποσθένει	cc	high	Connects Ἱπποσθένει to preceding dative phrase.
7	Ἱπποσθένει	Ἱπποσθένης	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 εἰσὶν	nsubj	medium	Second dative participant with εἰσίν.
8	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 πατρὶ	det	high	Article modifying πατρὶ.
9	πατρὶ	πατήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἱπποσθένει	appos	medium	Apposition to Ἱπποσθένει, clarifying ‘the father’.
10	πάλης	πάλη	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 νῖκαι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of νῖκαι, specifying event type.
11	εἰσὶν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential verb.
12	Ὀλυμπικαὶ	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 νῖκαι	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying νῖκαι.
13	νῖκαι	νίκη	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 εἰσὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of εἰσίν.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 εἰσὶν	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	31 ὑπῆρξεν	cc	high	Links the second clause to the first.
16	συναμφοτέροις	συναμφότερος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ὑπῆρξεν	obl	medium	Dative plural, likely ‘for both together’.
17	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	16 συναμφοτέροις	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
18	μία	εἷς	NUM	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 δέκα	nummod	medium	Part of ‘one and ten’ = eleven.
19	τε	τε	PART	_	_	18 μία	discourse	high	Enclitic connective in numeral phrase.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	21 δέκα	cc	high	Connects the numeral components.
21	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	_	Case=Nom\|Number=Plur	16 συναμφοτέροις	appos	medium	Numeral phrase with μία, functioning as appositive/measure.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 ὑπῆρξεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Ἱπποσθένει	det	high	Article modifying Ἱπποσθένει.
24	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	31 ὑπῆρξεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
25	Ἱπποσθένει	Ἱπποσθένης	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ὑπῆρξεν	obl	high	Dative of reference/interest with ὑπῆρξεν.
26	μιᾷ	εἷς	NUM	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 νίκῃ	nummod	high	Modifies νίκῃ.
27	νίκῃ	νίκη	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 παρελθεῖν	obl	high	Instrumental/comparative dative with παρελθεῖν.
28	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 υἱὸν	det	high	Article modifying υἱὸν.
29	υἱὸν	υἱός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 παρελθεῖν	obj	high	Object of παρελθεῖν.
30	παρελθεῖν	παρέρχομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	31 ὑπῆρξεν	xcomp	high	Complement of ὑπῆρξεν.
31	ὑπῆρξεν	ὑπάρχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	31 ὑπῆρξεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 3.13.9