Grammar parses for passage 3.13.8
Open translation for this passage
δρᾶν δὲ οὕτω σφίσιν ἦλθεν ἐκ Δελφῶν.
Straightforward clause with infinitival complement and a prepositional source phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δρᾶν | δράω | VERB | V-PAI | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἦλθεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἦλθεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 5 ἦλθεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D | _ | 5 ἦλθεν | advmod | high | Modifies the verb of motion/arrival. |
| 4 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἦλθεν | iobj | high | Dative pronoun, likely indirect object/recipient. |
| 5 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 7 Δελφῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 7 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐκ. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦλθεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἱδρύσασθαι δὲ Εὐρυδίκην φασὶ Λακεδαίμονος θυγατέρα, γυναῖκα δὲ Ἀκρισίου τοῦ Ἄβαντος.
The syntax is an indirect statement after φασί, with two accusative predicatives/appositional complements; the second appositional chain (Ἀκρισίου τοῦ Ἄβαντος) is straightforward, while the first relation with Εὐρυδίκην/θυγατέρα is slightly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-ANMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on φασί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 4 φασὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Εὐρυδίκην | Εὐρυδίκη | PROPN | N-SF--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | medium | Object of the infinitive. |
| 4 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 5 | Λακεδαίμονος | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-SM--G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of θυγατέρα. |
| 6 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-SF--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Εὐρυδίκην | appos | medium | Appositional identification with Εὐρυδίκην. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασὶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-SF--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 φασὶ | xcomp | medium | Second predicate accusative in indirect statement; analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 8 γυναῖκα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 10 | Ἀκρισίου | Ἀκρίσιος | PROPN | N-SM--G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of γυναῖκα. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-SM--G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἄβαντος | det | high | Definite article. |
| 12 | Ἄβαντος | Ἄβας | PROPN | N-SM--G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀκρισίου | appos | high | Appositional genitive specifying Ἀκρισίου. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασὶ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |