Grammar parses for passage 3.13.8
Open translation for this passage
δρᾶν δὲ οὕτω σφίσιν ἦλθεν ἐκ Δελφῶν.
The infinitive δρᾶν is best treated as the clausal subject of impersonal ἦλθεν, with σφίσιν as a dative participant and ἐκ Δελφῶν marking source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δρᾶν | δράω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἦλθεν | csubj | high | Articular-less infinitive functioning as the subject/content of ἦλθεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἦλθεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D | _ | 1 δρᾶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying δρᾶν. |
| 4 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 δρᾶν | iobj | medium | Reflexive/dative pronoun, likely the persons for whom or among whom the action arose. |
| 5 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist of ἔρχομαι with intransitive ‘came/arose’; δρᾶν is its clausal subject. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 5 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Preposition introducing source. |
| 7 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐκ | pobj | high | Genitive plural place-name governed by ἐκ. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦλθεν | punct | high |
τοῦ Διονύσου δὲ οὐ μακρὰν Διὸς ἱερόν ἐστιν Εὐανέμου, τούτου δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ Πλευρῶνος ἡρῷον.
The second clause is elliptical: ἡρῷον is coordinated with ἱερόν and understood with omitted ἐστιν; τούτου is an anaphoric genitive with somewhat elliptical attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Διονύσου | det | high | |
| 2 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | μακρὰν | μακράν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative meaning ‘not far’. |
| 6 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Εὐανέμου | Εὐάνεμος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive, identifying the sanctuary. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἡρῷον | nmod | medium | Anaphoric genitive, ‘of this’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἡρῷον | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἡρῷον | obl | high | Substantivized dative with ἐν, ‘on the right’. |
| 15 | Πλευρῶνος | Πλευρών | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on substantivized δεξιᾷ. |
| 16 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | Nb-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal clause with omitted/copular ἐστιν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
γεγόνασι δὲ οἱ Τυνδάρεω παῖδες τὰ πρὸς μητρὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ Πλευρῶνος· Θέστιον γὰρ τὸν Λήδας πατέρα Ἄσιός φησιν ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσιν Ἀγήνορος παῖδα εἶναι τοῦ Πλευρῶνος.
Two clauses: γεγόνασι takes οἱ Τυνδάρεω παῖδες as subject and τὰ πρὸς μητρὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ Πλευρῶνος as a predicative/related-to adjunct; φησιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction, Θέστιον ... πατέρα ... παῖδα εἶναι, with Ἄσιός as subject of φησιν and τοῦ Πλευρῶνος dependent on παῖδα. The phrase τὸν Λήδας πατέρα is appositional to Θέστιον, with Λήδας a genitive patronymic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγόνασι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, ‘have become/are descended’; governs the subject phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 4 | Τυνδάρεω | Τυνδάρεως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδες. |
| 5 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 γεγόνασι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 γεγόνασι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘in respect of the maternal line’; construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 μητρὸς | case | high | |
| 8 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive in the phrase πρὸς μητρός. |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Πλευρῶνος | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πλευρῶνος | det | high | |
| 11 | Πλευρῶνος | Πλευρών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τὰ | nmod | high | ἀπὸ τοῦ Πλευρῶνος expresses descent/origin. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | punct | high | |
| 13 | Θέστιον | Θέστιος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 14 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 φησιν | cc | high | Explanatory postpositive conjunction. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 16 | Λήδας | Λήδα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πατέρα: ‘Leda’s father’. |
| 17 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Θέστιον | appos | high | Apposition to Θέστιον. |
| 18 | Ἄσιός | Ἄσιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 φησιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φησιν. |
| 19 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 γεγόνασι | parataxis | high | Parenthetical reporting verb introducing accusative-and-infinitive. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἔπεσιν | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἔπεσιν | det | high | |
| 22 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 φησιν | obl | high | ‘In the poems’; dependent on φησιν. |
| 23 | Ἀγήνορος | Ἀγήνωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 24 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 25 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 φησιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of φησιν. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Πλευρῶνος | det | high | |
| 27 | Πλευρῶνος | Πλευρών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα: child of Pleuron. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φησιν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ ἡρῴου λόφος ἐστὶν οὐ πόρρω καὶ Ἥρας ἐπὶ τῷ λόφῳ ναὸς Ἀργείας·
The sentence has a verbless coordinated second clause: ναὸς Ἀργείας ἐπὶ τῷ λόφῳ, understood under the copula ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dgms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λόφος | det | high | Genitive article modifying ἡρῴου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 λόφος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡρῴου | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-dgmn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 λόφος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent specifying the hero-shrine or monument. |
| 4 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N-nomms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-pai3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 7 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Predicate adverb meaning 'far away'; οὐ πόρρω means 'not far'. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal clause. |
| 9 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of possession or dedication with ναός. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 λόφῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ λόφῳ. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-dmsn | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λόφῳ | det | high | Dative article modifying λόφῳ. |
| 12 | λόφῳ | λόφος | NOUN | N-dms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ναὸς | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί in the prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-nomms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal predicate, with omitted/copular ἐστίν. |
| 14 | Ἀργείας | Ἀργεία | PROPN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive feminine epithet or designation modifying ναός. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἱδρύσασθαι δὲ Εὐρυδίκην φασὶ Λακεδαίμονος θυγατέρα, γυναῖκα δὲ Ἀκρισίου τοῦ Ἄβαντος.
The sentence uses φασί with an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Εὐρυδίκην is the understood accusative subject of ἱδρύσασθαι, while θυγατέρα and γυναῖκα are accusative predicatives/appositional descriptions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, complementary to φασί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 φασὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Εὐρυδίκην | Εὐρυδίκη | PROPN | Ne-F-A-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive's founding action. |
| 4 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal reporting verb with accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 5 | Λακεδαίμονος | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | Ne-G--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα. |
| 6 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-AF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Εὐρυδίκην | appos | high | Appositional identification of Ευρυδίκην as daughter of Lacedaemon. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 θυγατέρα | punct | high | |
| 8 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-AF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἱδρύσασθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative, coordinated with the preceding identification and completing the infinitival construction. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 γυναῖκα | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second predication. |
| 10 | Ἀκρισίου | Ἀκρίσιος | PROPN | Ne-G-M-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive with γυναῖκα. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἄβαντος | det | high | Article agreeing with the proper name Άβαντος. |
| 12 | Ἄβαντος | Ἄβας | PROPN | Ne-G-M-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀκρισίου | appos | high | Patronymic apposition specifying Acrisius as son of Abas. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασὶ | punct | high |
Ἥρας δὲ ἱερὸν Ὑπερχειρίας κατὰ μαντείαν ἐποιήθη, τοῦ Εὐρώτα πολὺ τῆς γῆς σφισιν ἐπικλύζοντος.
The sentence has a passive main clause: a sanctuary of Hera Hypercheiria was made according to an oracle; the genitive absolute τοῦ Εὐρώτα ... ἐπικλύζοντος gives the circumstantial cause/background. Ὑπερχειρίας is treated as a feminine proper-name epithet agreeing with Ἥρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Nfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Hera. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nnsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποιήθη | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject of the passive verb. |
| 4 | Ὑπερχειρίας | Ὑπερχειρία | PROPN | Nfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Ἥρας | appos | medium | Feminine proper-name epithet in the genitive, appositional to Ἥρας. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 6 μαντείαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | μαντείαν | μαντεία | NOUN | Nfas | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά, circumstantial adjunct: according to an oracle. |
| 7 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V3siap | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Third-singular aorist passive; form may be analyzed as ἐποιήθη, 'was made/established'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R----GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Εὐρώτα | det | high | Article within the genitive absolute. |
| 10 | Εὐρώτα | Εὐρώτας | PROPN | Nmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπικλύζοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 11 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 15 ἐπικλύζοντος | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative/neuter form modifying ἐπικλύζοντος: greatly/much. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | R----GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 γῆς | det | high | Article with γῆς. |
| 13 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | Nfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπικλύζοντος | obj | medium | Genitive associated with ἐπικλύζω, partitive/extent sense: flooding much of the land. |
| 14 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----D-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐπικλύζοντος | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun, affected/possessive dative: for them. |
| 15 | ἐπικλύζοντος | ἐπικλύζω | VERB | V--P-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐποιήθη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle with Εὐρώτα. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποιήθη | punct | high |