Grammar parses for passage 3.13.8
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ Διονύσου δὲ οὐ μακρὰν Διὸς ἱερόν ἐστιν Εὐανέμου, τούτου δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ Πλευρῶνος ἡρῷον.
The second clause is elliptical: ἡρῷον is coordinated with ἱερόν and understood with omitted ἐστιν; τούτου is an anaphoric genitive with somewhat elliptical attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Διονύσου | det | high | |
| 2 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | μακρὰν | μακράν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative meaning ‘not far’. |
| 6 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 7 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Εὐανέμου | Εὐάνεμος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive, identifying the sanctuary. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἡρῷον | nmod | medium | Anaphoric genitive, ‘of this’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἡρῷον | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἡρῷον | obl | high | Substantivized dative with ἐν, ‘on the right’. |
| 15 | Πλευρῶνος | Πλευρών | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on substantivized δεξιᾷ. |
| 16 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | Nb-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal clause with omitted/copular ἐστιν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
γεγόνασι δὲ οἱ Τυνδάρεω παῖδες τὰ πρὸς μητρὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ Πλευρῶνος· Θέστιον γὰρ τὸν Λήδας πατέρα Ἄσιός φησιν ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσιν Ἀγήνορος παῖδα εἶναι τοῦ Πλευρῶνος.
Two clauses: γεγόνασι takes οἱ Τυνδάρεω παῖδες as subject and τὰ πρὸς μητρὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ Πλευρῶνος as a predicative/related-to adjunct; φησιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction, Θέστιον ... πατέρα ... παῖδα εἶναι, with Ἄσιός as subject of φησιν and τοῦ Πλευρῶνος dependent on παῖδα. The phrase τὸν Λήδας πατέρα is appositional to Θέστιον, with Λήδας a genitive patronymic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγόνασι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, ‘have become/are descended’; governs the subject phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 4 | Τυνδάρεω | Τυνδάρεως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδες. |
| 5 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 γεγόνασι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 γεγόνασι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘in respect of the maternal line’; construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 μητρὸς | case | high | |
| 8 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive in the phrase πρὸς μητρός. |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Πλευρῶνος | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πλευρῶνος | det | high | |
| 11 | Πλευρῶνος | Πλευρών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τὰ | nmod | high | ἀπὸ τοῦ Πλευρῶνος expresses descent/origin. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | punct | high | |
| 13 | Θέστιον | Θέστιος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 14 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 φησιν | cc | high | Explanatory postpositive conjunction. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 16 | Λήδας | Λήδα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πατέρα: ‘Leda’s father’. |
| 17 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Θέστιον | appos | high | Apposition to Θέστιον. |
| 18 | Ἄσιός | Ἄσιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 φησιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φησιν. |
| 19 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 γεγόνασι | parataxis | high | Parenthetical reporting verb introducing accusative-and-infinitive. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἔπεσιν | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἔπεσιν | det | high | |
| 22 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 φησιν | obl | high | ‘In the poems’; dependent on φησιν. |
| 23 | Ἀγήνορος | Ἀγήνωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 24 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 25 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 φησιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of φησιν. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Πλευρῶνος | det | high | |
| 27 | Πλευρῶνος | Πλευρών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα: child of Pleuron. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φησιν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ ἡρῴου λόφος ἐστὶν οὐ πόρρω καὶ Ἥρας ἐπὶ τῷ λόφῳ ναὸς Ἀργείας·
The sentence has a verbless coordinated second clause: ναὸς Ἀργείας ἐπὶ τῷ λόφῳ, understood under the copula ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dgms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λόφος | det | high | Genitive article modifying ἡρῴου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 λόφος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡρῴου | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-dgmn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 λόφος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent specifying the hero-shrine or monument. |
| 4 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N-nomms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-pai3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 7 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Predicate adverb meaning 'far away'; οὐ πόρρω means 'not far'. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal clause. |
| 9 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of possession or dedication with ναός. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 λόφῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ λόφῳ. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-dmsn | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λόφῳ | det | high | Dative article modifying λόφῳ. |
| 12 | λόφῳ | λόφος | NOUN | N-dms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ναὸς | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί in the prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-nomms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal predicate, with omitted/copular ἐστίν. |
| 14 | Ἀργείας | Ἀργεία | PROPN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive feminine epithet or designation modifying ναός. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἥρας δὲ ἱερὸν Ὑπερχειρίας κατὰ μαντείαν ἐποιήθη, τοῦ Εὐρώτα πολὺ τῆς γῆς σφισιν ἐπικλύζοντος.
The sentence has a passive main clause: a sanctuary of Hera Hypercheiria was made according to an oracle; the genitive absolute τοῦ Εὐρώτα ... ἐπικλύζοντος gives the circumstantial cause/background. Ὑπερχειρίας is treated as a feminine proper-name epithet agreeing with Ἥρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Nfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Hera. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nnsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποιήθη | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject of the passive verb. |
| 4 | Ὑπερχειρίας | Ὑπερχειρία | PROPN | Nfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Ἥρας | appos | medium | Feminine proper-name epithet in the genitive, appositional to Ἥρας. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 6 μαντείαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | μαντείαν | μαντεία | NOUN | Nfas | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά, circumstantial adjunct: according to an oracle. |
| 7 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V3siap | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Third-singular aorist passive; form may be analyzed as ἐποιήθη, 'was made/established'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R----GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Εὐρώτα | det | high | Article within the genitive absolute. |
| 10 | Εὐρώτα | Εὐρώτας | PROPN | Nmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπικλύζοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 11 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 15 ἐπικλύζοντος | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative/neuter form modifying ἐπικλύζοντος: greatly/much. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | R----GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 γῆς | det | high | Article with γῆς. |
| 13 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | Nfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπικλύζοντος | obj | medium | Genitive associated with ἐπικλύζω, partitive/extent sense: flooding much of the land. |
| 14 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----D-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐπικλύζοντος | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun, affected/possessive dative: for them. |
| 15 | ἐπικλύζοντος | ἐπικλύζω | VERB | V--P-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐποιήθη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle with Εὐρώτα. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποιήθη | punct | high |