Grammar parses for passage 3.13.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀπαντικρὺ δὲ ἥ τε ὀνομαζομένη Κολώνα καὶ Διονύσου Κολωνάτα ναός, πρὸς αὐτῷ δὲ τέμενός ἐστιν ἥρωος, ὃν τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐς Σπάρτην Διονύσῳ φασὶ γενέσθαι ἡγεμόνα·
The syntax shifts from a copular identification (ἀπαντικρὺ ... ἐστιν) to an embedded reported statement with φασί and infinitival γενέσθαι; the relative clause ὃν ... ἡγεμόνα is attached to the reported hero.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the copular clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 10 ναός | det | high | Article with the following participle phrase. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἥ | cc | high | Correlative/enclitic coordinator. |
| 5 | ὀνομαζομένη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | VPPPFSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 6 Κολώνα | amod | high | Participial modifier of Κολώνα. |
| 6 | Κολώνα | Κολώνα | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ναός | nsubj | high | Subject of the nominal predicate. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ναός | cc | high | Coordinator of the compound subject. |
| 8 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναός. |
| 9 | Κολωνάτα | Κολωνάτα | ADJ | A-NS---FN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ναός | amod | medium | Likely attributive adjective with ναός; form is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative / subject of ἐστιν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ναός | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 τέμενός | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 15 τέμενός | obl | high | Oblique complement of the preposition. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | τέμενός | τέμενος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 16 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἐστιν; orthography may reflect crasis/poetic use, but lemma treated as τέμενος. |
| 16 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPAI-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 17 | ἥρωος | ἥρως | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 τέμενός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τέμενος. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 19 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Rel | 26 φασὶ | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἥρωος. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 21 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article with ὁδοῦ. |
| 21 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 28 ἡγεμόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἡγεμόνα. |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 21 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article with ὁδοῦ. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Σπάρτην | case | high | Preposition with Σπάρτην. |
| 24 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 21 ὁδοῦ | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of ὁδοῦ. |
| 25 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 26 φασὶ | iobj | medium | Dative with φασί, likely the person reporting/attributing. |
| 26 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 28 ἡγεμόνα | ccomp | high | Reporting verb taking infinitival complement. |
| 27 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--ANM--- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 26 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασί. |
| 28 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 27 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative object/complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τῷ δὲ ἥρωι τούτῳ πρὶν ἢ τῷ θεῷ θύουσιν αἱ Διονυσιάδες καὶ αἱ Λευκιππίδες.
πρὶν ἢ introduces a temporal comparison; the exact attachment of πρὶν/ἢ is somewhat interpretive, but the verb θύουσιν is clearly the root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἥρωι | det | high | Article with ἥρωι |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle |
| 3 | ἥρωι | ἥρως | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θύουσιν | obl | high | Dative of recipient/object of sacrifice |
| 4 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἥρωι | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἥρωι |
| 5 | πρὶν | πρίν | ADP | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator with ἢ |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | cc | medium | Correlative element in πρὶν ἢ construction |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 θεῷ | det | high | Article with θεῷ |
| 8 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θύουσιν | obl | high | Second dative complement in comparative temporal phrase |
| 9 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate |
| 10 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Διονυσιάδες | det | high | Article with Διονυσιάδες |
| 11 | Διονυσιάδες | Διονυσιάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject coordinate with Λευκιππίδες |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 Διονυσιάδες | cc | high | Coordinator |
| 13 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Λευκιππίδες | det | high | Article with Λευκιππίδες |
| 14 | Λευκιππίδες | Λευκιππίδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 Διονυσιάδες | conj | medium | Likely coordinate subject/name group; gender inferred from article and context |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θύουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation |